Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-01-30
Page range: 29–58
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 4

Anatomical investigation of the slender catshark Schroederichthys tenuis Springer, 1966, with notes on intrageneric relationships (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae)

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, CEP 20559-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Fellowship from FAPERJ, proc. no. E-26/151.222/98
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus do Litoral Paulista, Unidade São Vicente – Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n, CEP 11330-900, São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil
Pisces Schroedericthys tenuis Scyliorhinidae anatomical description phylogenetic relationships western South Atlantic Ocean

Abstract

The slender catshark Schroedericthys tenuis Springer, 1966, originally described from two immature males, is redescribed on the basis of 12 specimens of both sexes, juveniles and adults (as well as the holotype and paratype). The supplementary specimens were collected off the northern coast of Brazil between Amapá and Pará states. Aspects of its external morphology, color pattern, dermal denticles, dentition, vertebral counts, and the cephalic, clasper and pectoral fin skeleton are described in detail and fully illustrated. These features are compared with those of congeneric species. Our observations support preliminary results of work in progress that S. maculatus Springer, 1966, S. tenuis and S. saurisqualus Soto, 2003 form a monophyletic group, mostly on the basis of neurocranial morphology, and that S. bivius (Smith, 1838) and S. chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) should be removed from Schroederichthys.

References

  1. Brough, J. (1937) On certain secondary sexual characters in the common dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 107, 217ñ223.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1973) Gogolia filewoodi, a new genus and species of shark from New Guinea (Carcharhiniformes, Triakidae), with a redefinition of the family Triakidae and a key to triakid genera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 34 (19), 383ñ410.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, Vol. 4 (Pt. 2), 251ñ655.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 486pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlett, W.C. (Ed.), Sharks, Skates, and Rays. The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 471ñ498.

    Compagno. L.J.V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 368pp.

    Cunha, M.R. & Gomes, U.L. (1994) Estudo comparativo da morfologia dos órgãos copuladores de Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Valenciennes, 1839) e Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Elasmobranchii, Carcharhinidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 54 (4), 575ñ586.

    Ellis, J.R. & Shackley, S.E. (1995) Ontogenetic changes and sexual dimorphism in the head, mouth and teeth of the lesser spotted dogfish. Journal of Fisheries Biology, 47, 155ñ164.

    Gadig, O.B.F. (2001) Tubarões da Costa Brasileira. Unpubl. PhD diss. Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, 343pp.

    Gadig, O.B.F., Bezerra, M.A. & Furtado-Neto, M.A.A. (1996) Novos registros e dados biológicos de tubarão-gato, Schroederichthys tenuis Springer, 1966 (Chondrichthyes, Scyliorhinidae) para a costa norte do Brasil. Revista Nordestina Biologia, 11 (1), 51ñ55.

    Gomes, U.L. & Tomás, A.R.G. (1991) Dimorfismo sexual secundário no cação Scyliorhinus haeckelii Ribeiro, 1907 (Elasmobranchii, Scyliorhinidae). Anais da Academia brasileira de Ciências, 63 (2), 193ñ200.

    Gomes, U.L. & de Carvalho, M.R. (1995) Egg capsules of Schroederichthys tenuis and Scyliorhinus haeckelii (Chondrichthyes, Scyliorhinidae). Copeia, 1995 (1), 232ñ236.

    Gosztonyi, A.E. (1973) Sobre el dimorfismo sexual secundario en Halaelurus bivius (Müller & Henle, 1841) Garman, 1913 (Elasmobranchii, Scyliorhinidae) en aguas Patagonico-Fueguinas. Physis, Seccion A, 32 (85), 317ñ323.

    Herman, J., Hovestadt-Euler, M. & Hovestadt, D.C. (1990) Contributions to the study of the comparative morphology of teeth and other relevant ichthyodorulites in living supraspecific taxa of Chondrichthyes fishes. Part. A.: Selachii. No 2b: Order: Carcharhiniformes - Family Scyliorhinidae. Bulletin de l'Institute Royal de Sciences Naturalle de Belgique, Biologie, 60, 181ñ230.

    Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. (1994) Sharks and Rays of Australia. CSIRO, Canberra, 513pp.

    Leible, M., Dittus, D.M. & Belmar, C.G.G. (1982) Atlas Anatomico de Pintarroja Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae). Vol. II. Sistemas: Muscular, Esqueletico, Respiratorio y Digestivo. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Talcahuano, 79 pp.

    Leviton, A.E., Gibbs Jr., R.H., Heal, E. & Dawson, C.E. (1985) Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part I. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985 (3), 803ñ832.

    Melendez, R.C., Galvez, O.H. & Cornejo, A.C. (1993) Catalogo de Coleccion de Peces Depositada en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Chile. Ministerio de Educación Publica, Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, 224pp.

    Nakaya, K. (1975) Taxonomy, comparative anatomy and phylogeny of Japanese catsharks, Scyliorhinidae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido Uniersity, 23 (1), 1ñ94.

    Schott, J.W. (1964) Chromatic patterns of the leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata Girard. California Fish and Game, 50 (2), 207ñ214.

    Soto, J. (2003) (2001?). Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichthys species. Mare Magnum, 1 (1), 37ñ50.

    Springer, S. (1966) A review of Western Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Fishery Bulletin United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 65, 581ñ624.

    Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report, NMFS Circular, 422, 1ñ152.

    Springer, V.G. & Garrick, J.A.F. (1964) A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 115, 559ñ632.

    Uyeno, T. & Sasaki, K. (1983) Scyliorhinidae. In: Uyeno, T., Matsuura, K. & Fujii, E. (Eds.), Fishes Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, pp. 52.