Abstract
In order to improve knowledge of Trichoptera diversity in Northeast Region, Brazil, we present here the first checklist of caddisflies from Maranhão State with a description of a new species and geographical records for the Northeast Region and for all of Brazil. Collections were made in 16 sites distributed in three municipalities of Maranhão State. A total of 54 caddisflies species, 26 genera and 10 families were recorded, including one new species of Leptoceridae, Triplectides maranhensis sp. nov., which is described and illustrated. All species listed here are recorded for the first time for the state, 23 of which are new records for the Northeast Region, as well as five new species for Brazil. These results increase the number of species reported from the Northeast Region from 167 to 221.
References
Albino, J.L.D., Pes, A.M. & Hamada, N. (2011) Smicridea (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from 3 Brazilian Amazonian States: New species, larval taxonomy and bionomics. Zootaxa, 3113, 1–35.
Banks, N. (1905) Descriptions of new Nearctic neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 1–20. [pls. 1–2.]
Banks, N. (1913) Synopsis and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 201–242.
Banks, N. (1915) New neuropteroid insects, native and exotic. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1914, 608–632. [pl. 28.]
Banks, N. (1924) Descriptions of new neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 65, 421–455. [pls. 1–4, with explanations.]
Blahnik, R.J. (1997) Systematics of Chimarrita, a new subgenus of Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Systematic Entomology, 22, 199–243.
Blahnik, R.J. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2004) Collection and curation of Trichoptera, with an emphasis on pinned material. Nectopsyche, Neotropical Trichoptera Newsletter, 1, 8–20.
Blahnik, R.J., Paprocki, H. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2004) New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from Southern and Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1–6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009
Brown, V.B. (2013) Automating the “Material Examined” section of taxonomy papers to speed up species descriptions. Zootaxa, 3683 (3), 297–299.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.8Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie, vulgo Neuroptera, 2 (2, second half). Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin.
Costa, A.M. & Calor, A.R. (2014) A new species of Atanatolica Mosely 1936 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Serra Bonita, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3790 (1), 194–200.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.10Costa, A.M., Quinteiro, F.B. & Calor, A.R. (2014) Trichoptera do Semiárido I: Annulipalpia. In: Bravo F. & Calor A.R. (Eds.), Artrópodes do Semiárido: biodiversidade e conservação. Printmídia, Feira de Santana, pp. 215–228.
De Moor, F.C. & Ivanov, V.D. (2008) Global diversity of caddisflies (Trichoptera: Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 393–407.
Dias, E.S., Quinteiro, F.B. & Calor, A.R. (2015) A new species of Neoathripsodes Holzenthal, 1989 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) with new generic and species records in Bahia State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4032 (4), 370–380.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.2Dumas, L.L. & Nessimian, J.L. (2010) A new long-horned caddisfly in the genus Triplectides Kolenati (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from the Itatiaia massif, southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 39 (6), 949–951.
Dumas, L.L., Calor, A.R. & Nessimian, J.L. (2013) The genus Alterosa Blahnik 2005 (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Philopotaminae) in northeastern Brazil, including the description of three new species and an identification key for the genus. ZooKeys, 317, 1–15.
Dumas, L.L., Santos, A.P.M. dos, Jardim, G.A., Júnior, N.F. & Nessimian, J.L. (2010) Insecta, Trichoptera: New records from Brazil and other distributional notes. Check List, 6 (1), 007–009.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373–421.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1971) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XII: Rhyacophilidae, Glossosomatidae, Philopotamidae, and Psychomyiidae from the Amazon River (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 3 (1), 1–67.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1972) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XIV: On a collection from northern Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (17), 223–248.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1974) The Trichoptera of Surinam: Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XV. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 55, 1–151. [pls. 1–4.]
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1981) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVIII: The Trichoptera of the Río Limón Basin, Venezuela. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 330, i–v, 1–61.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1983) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXXIII: New species from austral South America (Trichoptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 377, i–vi, 1–100.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1998) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, LIII: A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Curgia of the genus Chimarra (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 594, i–v, 1–131.
Flint, O.S. Jr., Holzenthal, R.W. & Harris, S.C. (1999) Catalog of the Neotropical Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, 239 pp.
Flint, O.S. Jr., McAlpine, J.F. & Ross, H.H. (1987) A revision of the genus Leptonema Guérin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Macronematinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 450, i–v, 1–193.
França, D., Paprocki, H. & Calor, A.R. (2013) The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 301–335.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1Frost, S.W. (1957) The Pennsylvania insect light trap. Journal of Economic Entomology, 9, 52–172.
Gressit, J.L. & Gressit, M.K. (1962) An improved Malaise trap. Pacific Insects, 4, 87–90.
Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1844) Spécies et iconographie générique des animaux articulés ou représentation des genres, avec leur description et celle de toutes les espèces de cette grande division du régne animal. Ouvrage formant une série des monographies complète, 3b. Author, Paris.
Henriques-Oliveira, A.L. & Santos, A.P.M. (2014) Two new species of Atanatolica Mosely 1936 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Peru and Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (5), 537–547.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3869.5.3Henriques-Oliveira, A.L. & Dumas, L.L. (2015) Two new species of Triplectides (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from South America. Zoologia (Curitiba): an international journal for zoology, 32 (1), 66–70.
Hozenthal, R.W. (1988) Systematics of the Neotropical Triplectides (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81 (2), 186–208.
Holzenthal, R.W., Blahnik, R.J., Prather, A.L. & Kjer, K.M. (2007) Order Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies. Zootaxa, 1668, 639– 698.
Holzenthal, R.W. & Harris, S.C. (1992) Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Costa Rica: The genus Oxyethira Eaton. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100 (1), 155–177.
Johanson, K.A. & Malm, T. (2006) Seven new Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) Johanson, 2002 from the Neotropical region and Nearctic Mexico (Insecta: Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae). Zootaxa, 1208, 1–24.
Kelley, R.W. (1983) New Neotropical species of Oxyethira (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (1), 41–54.
Kolenati, F.A. (1859) Genera et species Trichopterorum, Pars Altera. Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 11, 141–296.
Leach, W.E. (1815) Entomology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), Edinburgh Encyclopedia, 9 (1), 57–172.
Malm, T. & Johanson, K.A. (2008) Description of eleven new Triplectides species (Trichoptea: Leptoceridae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 1816, 1–34.
Morse, J.C. (2011) The Trichoptera World Checklist. Zoosymposia, 5, 372–380.
Morse, J.C. (2016) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http://entweb.clemson.edu/database/trichopt/index.htm. (accessed 08 April 2016)
Mosely, M.E. (1933) A revision of the genus Leptonema (Trichoptera). British Museum (Natural History), London, 69 pp.
Navás, L. (1916a) Neuroptera nova Americana, Serie 01. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia Romana dei Nuovi Lincei, 2 (2), 59–69.
Navás, L. (1916b) Neurópteros Sudamericanos, Serie 03: Neurópteros del Brasil recogidos por el R.P. Joaquín da Silva Tavares S.J. Brotéria, Série Zoológica, 14, 14–35.
Navás, L. (1917) Neuropteros nuevos o poco conocidos. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Serie 3, 13, 393–406.
Navás, L. (1922) Insectos exóticos. Brotéria, Série Zoológica, 20, 49–63.
Nogueira, D.S. & Cabette, H.S.R. (2011) New records and notes on geographic distribution of Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 (Insecta) from Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11 (2), 1–9.
Paprocki, H. & França, D. (2014) Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, 1–109.
Paprocki, H., Holzenthal, R.W. & Blahnik, R.J. (2004) Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica, 4 (1), 1–22.
Pictet, F.J. (1836) Description de quelques nouvelles espèces de Névroptères du Musée de Genève. Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 7, 396–403.
Prather AL. (2003) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 275, 1–214.
Quinteiro, F.B. & Calor, A.R. (2015) A Review of the Genus Oecetis (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in the Northeastern Region of Brazil with the Description of 5 New Species. PLoS ONE, 10, 1–37.
Quinteiro, F.B., Costa, A.M. & Calor, A.R. (2014) Trichoptera do Semiárido II: Integripalpia. In: Bravo, F. & Calor, A.R. (Eds.), Artrópodes do Semiárido: biodiversidade e conservação. Printmídia, Feira de Santana; pp. 229–244.
Rafael, J.A. & Gorayeb, I.S. (1982) Tabanidae (Diptera) da Amazônia, I – Uma nova armadilha suspensa e primeiros registros de mutucas de copas de árvores. Acta Amazonica, 12, 232–236.
Ross, H.H. (1956) New species of Helicopsyche from the western hemisphere (Trichoptera, Helicopsychidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46, 397–401.
Santos, A.P.M., Calor, A.R., Dumas, L.L., Pes, A.M.O., Souza, W.R.M., Henriques-Oliveira, A.L. & Camargos L.M. (2016) Trichoptera in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/ faunadobrasil/278 (accessed 18 April 2016)
Sema-Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente. (2011) Plano estadual de prevenção e controle do desmatamento e queimadas no Maranhão. PPCD-MA. Available from: http://www.sema.ma.gov.br/pdf/Plano%20Estadual%20de%20Combate%20ao%20DeDe
smatamen.pdf (accessed 14 July 2011)Sganga, J.V. (2005) A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 64, 141–145.
Souza, W.R.M., Santos, A.P.M., Lima, L.R.C. & Pinheiro, U. (2013a) A new species and new records of microcaddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3700 (4), 583–587.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.6Souza, W.R.M., Lima, L.R.C., Pes, A.M.O. & Pinheiro, U. (2013b) Trichoptera (Insecta) from Pernambuco State, northeastern Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 1, 1–10.
Souza, W.R.M., Santos, A.P.M. & Takiya, D.M. (2014a) First records of Ochrotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) in Northeastern Brazil: Five new species and two new geographical records. Zootaxa, 3852 (2), 273–282.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.2.6Souza, W.R.M., Santos, A.P.M. & Takiya, D.M. (2014b) Three new species of Hydroptila (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba): an international journal for zoology, 31, 639–643.
Souza, W.R.M., Santos, A.P.M. & Takiya, D.M. (2016) Three new species of Stactobiinae (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) with the first record of Orinocotrichia Harris, Flint & Holzenthal from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4078 (1), 337–343.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.28Takiya, D.M., Santos, A.P.M., Pinto, Â.P., Henriques-Oliveira, A.L., Carvalho, A.L., Sampaio, B.H.L., Clarkson, B., Moreira, F.F.F., Avelino-Capistrano, F., Gonçalves, I.C., Cordeiro, I.R.S., Câmara, J.T., Barbosa, J.F., Souza, W.R.M. & Rafael, J. (2016) Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceará State) and Sete Cidades (Piauí State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e8354.
Townes, H.K. (1972) A light-weight Malaise trap. Entomological News, 83, 239–247.
Ulmer, G. (1905a) Zur Kenntniss aussereuropäischer Trichopteren. Stettin Entomologische Zeitung, 66 (1), 3–392. [pls. 1–4.]
Ulmer, G. (1905b) Neue und wenig bekannte aussereuropäische Trichopteren, hauptsächlich aus dem Wiener Museum. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königliches Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 20, 59–98.
Ulmer, G. (1906) Note 1: Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 1–116.
Ulmer, G. (1907) Neue Trichopteren. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 29, 1–53.
Ulmer, G. (1909) I. Trichopterenimagines aus Venezuela. In: Ulmer, G. & Thienemann, A. (Eds.), Südamerikanische Trichopteren aus dem Kopenhagener Museum. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 305–308.
Vilarino, A. & Calor, A.R. (2015a) New species of Xiphocentron Brauer 1870 (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3914 (1), 46–54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.2Vilarino, A. & Calor, A.R. (2015b) New species and records of Chimarra (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) from Northeastern Brazil, and an updated key to subgenus Chimarra (Chimarrita). ZooKeys, 491, 119–142.
Vilarino, A. & Calor, A.R. (2015c) New species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera: Annulipalpia) from Northeast Region, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4007 (1), 113–120.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4007.1.8Walker, F. (1860) Characters of undescribed Neuroptera in the collection of W.W. Saunders Esq. F.R.S. etc. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 2, 176–199.