Abstract
Here we describe Araucariocladus hiems gen. et sp. nov. (Lampyridae: Amydetinae), a firefly species endemic to high montane forests, and occurring during June, a relatively cool and dry month in the Southeastern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil. We tentatively place it in Psilocladina McDermott, and discuss the limitations of its classification. We also provide illustrations of key structural features of the new taxa and discuss its affinities.
References
Bocakova, M., Bocak, L., Hunt, T., Teraväinen, M. & Vogler, A.P. (2007) Molecular phylogenetics of Elateriformia (Coleoptera): evolution of bioluminescence and neoteny. Cladistics, 23, 477–496.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00164.xBranchini, B.R., Southworth, T.L., Fontaine, D.M., Davis, A.L., Behney, C.E. & Murtiashaw, M.H. (2014) A Photinus pyralis and Luciola italica chimeric firefly luciferase produces enhanced bioluminescence. Biochemistry, 53 (40), 6287–6289.
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi501202uBranham, M.A. (2010) Lampyridae. In: Beutel, R.G. & Leschen, R.A.B. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, IV, Arthropoda: Insecta, Coleoptera: Evolution and Systematics (Polyphaga Part). Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, pp. 141–147.
Branham, M.A. & Wenzel, J.W. (2003) The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Cladistics, 19, 1–22.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.xCosta, C. (2000) Estado de conocimiento de los Coleoptera neotropicales. In: Martín-Piera, F., Morrone, J.J. & Melic, A.(Eds.), Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimación de la diversidad entomológica en iberoamérica: Pribes 2000, 1 (1), Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, Zaragoza, 99–114.
Danks, H.V. (2004) Seasonal adaptations in arctic insects. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44 (2), 85–94.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/44.2.85Faust, L. & Faust, H. (2014) The Occurrence and Behaviors of North American Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) on Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L.. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (2), 283–291.
Ghalambor, C.K., Huey, R.B., Martin, P.R., Tewksbury, J.J. & Wang, G. (2006) Are mountain passes higher in the tropics? Janzen's hypothesis revisited. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46 (1), 5–17.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icj003Government of Canada (2016) Canadian climate normals 1981–2010 station data: temperature and precipitation graph for 1981 to 2010 Canadian climate normals CHARLOTTETOWN A. Available from: http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6526&lang=e&StationName=Charlottetown&SearchType=Contains
&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1&dispBack=1 (accessed 1 June 2016)Janzen, D.H. (1967) Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. American Naturalist, 101, 233–249.
https://doi.org/10.1086/282487Jeng M-L (2008) Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). PhD thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Jeng, M.-L., Yang, P.-S. & Sato, M. (2006) Synopsis of Cyphonocerus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with Description of Four New Species and a Key to the Genus. Zoological Studies-Taipei, 45 (2), 157–167.
Jeng, M.-L., Yang, P.-S. & Sato, M. (1998) The genus Cyphonocerus (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) from Taiwan and Japan, with notes on the subfamily Cyphonocerinae. Elytra, 26, 379–198.
Kim, J.J., Lee, J., Yang, S.P., Kim, H.G., Kweon, H.S., Yoo, S. & Jeong, K.H. (2016) Biologically inspired organic light-emitting diodes. Nano letters, 16 (5), 2994–3000.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05183Majka, C.G. (2012) the Lampyridae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic canada. Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society, 8, 11–29.
McDermott, F.A. (1964) The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 90, 1–72.
McDermott, F.A. (1966) Lampyridae. In: Steel, W.O. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 9 (editio secunda). W. Junk, S’Gravenhage, 149 pp.
Min, C.G., Leng, Y., Yang, X.K., Huang, S.J. & Ren, A.M. (2016) Systematic color tuning of a family of firefly oxyluciferin analogues suitable for OLED applications. Dyes and Pigments, 126, 202–208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.12.004Olivier E. (1907) Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae. In: Wytsman, P.(Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Bruxelles. 53, 1–74.
Silveira, L.F.L. & Mermudes, J.R.M. (2014a) Systematic review of the firefly genus Amydetes Illiger, 1807 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), with description of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 3765 (3), 201–248.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3765.3.1Silveira, L.F.L. & Mermudes, J.R.M. (2014b) Ybytyramoan, a new genus of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae, Lampyrinae, Photinini) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3835 (3), 325–337.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.2Silveira, L.F.L. & Mermudes, J.R.M. & Bocakova, M. (2016) Systematic review of the firefly genus Scissicauda (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Amydetinae) from Brazil. ZooKeys, 558, 5575.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6040Silveira, L.F.L., Khattar, G., Souto, P., Takiya, D., Mermudes, J.R.M. & Monteiro, R.F. (2016) Integrative taxonomy of new Atlantic Rainforest firefly taxa with a remarkable lock-and-key reproductive isolation mechanism. Systematics and Biodiversity, 14 (4), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1153006Stanger–Hall, K.F., Lloyd, J.E. & Hillis, D.M. (2007) Phylogeny of North American fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): implications for the evolution of light signals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45 (1), 33–49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.013