Abstract
Cnesterodon holopteros new species is described from the río Uruguai drainage. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by: (1) a series of small dark brown dots along predorsal portion of first, second or third lateral scale row, associated with vertical bars along body sides; (2) eight or nine (rarely seven) dark brown vertical bars (from one to three scales in depth) along lateral surface of body in females, which may extend nearly down to belly (i.e., at level of ventral profile); (3) bony style at male gonopodium tip long and gently arched, narrowing towards tip to form a distal filament and bearing a V-shaped membrane restricted to its proximal third; (4) four branchiostegal rays in females; and (5) unbranched pelvic-fin rays.References
Devincenzi, G.J. & Teague, G.W. (1942) Ictiofauna del Río Uruguay Medio. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 5, 1–103, pls. 1–6.
Lucinda, P.H.F. (2003) Family Poeciliidae. In: Reis, R.E., Kullander, S.O. & Ferraris, Jr., C.J. (Eds.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 555–581.
Lucinda, P.H.F. (2005) Systematics of the genus Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae, Poeciliinae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 259–270.
Lucinda, P.H.F. & Reis, R.E. (2005) Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 1–60.
Lucinda, P.H.F., Reis, R.E. & Quevedo, R. (2002) Jenynsia onca, a new species of anablepid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes) from southern Brazil and its phylogenetic position. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13, 33–40.
Pessano, E.F.C., Azevedo, C.L.O., Querol, M.V.M., Querol, E., Brasil, L.G., Castro, L.R.B., Pinto, T.B. & Corrêa, F.V. (2005) Ictiofauna do arroio Quaraí-Chico, bacia do médio rio Uruguai, no interior do Parque Estadual do Espinilho, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biotemas, 18, 143–153.
Rosa, R.S. & Costa, W.J.E.M. (1993) Systematic revision of the genus Cnesterodon (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) with the description of two new species from Brazil. Copeia, 1993, 696–708.
Rosen, D.E. & Gordon, M. (1953) Functional anatomy and evolution of male genitalia in poeciliid fishes. Zoologica, 38, 1–47.
Sverlij S.B., López, H.L., Schenke, R.L.D. & Ros A.E. (1998) Peces del Río Uruguay. Comision Administradora del Río Uruguay —Rolypel Ltda, Paysandú, 89 pp.
Taylor, W.R. & Van Dyke, G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium, 9, 107–119.