Abstract
A list of the Caelifera and Ensifera (Orthoptera) of lowland wet forest of the Udzungwa Mountains is presented. Five new species are described. These are the Agraeciini Afroagraecia mangula n. sp. (Conocephalinae), the Meconematinae Afrophisis undosa n. sp. and Phlugidia ampendiculata n. sp., the Phaneropterinae Eurycorypha pianofortis n. sp., and the lentulid Usambilla castigata n. sp. A total number of 19 Caelifera and 26 Tettigoniidea species are recorded. About one third of the species are endemic to the Udzungwa Mountains.
References
Burgess, N.D., Butynski, T.M., Cordeiro, N.J., Doggart, N.H., Fjeldså, Jon., Howell, K.M., Kilahama, F.B., Loader, S.P., Lovett, J.C. & Mbilinyi, B. (2007) The biological importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Biological Conservation, 134, 209–231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.015Cigliano, M.M. & Eades, D. (2010) New technologies challenge the future of Taxonomy in Orthoptera. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19 (1), 15–18.
https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0103Clausnitzer, V. (2001) Notes on the species diversity of East African Odonata, with a checklist of species. Odonatologica, 30 (1), 49-–66.
Cunneyworth, P. & Stubblefield, L. (1996) Mlungui Proposed Forest Reserve A biodiversity survey. Frontier-Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Society for Environmental Exploration, Technical Paper, 32, 1–53.
Doody, K.Z., Howell, K.M. & Fanning, E. (2001) Amani Nature Reserve A biodiversity survey. Frontier-Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Society for Environmental Exploration. Technical Paper, 52, 1–123.
Eades, D.C., Otte, D., M.M. Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2013) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/4.1. Available from: http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 21 December 2016)
Enghoff, H. (2011a) East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa, 2753, 1–41.
Frederiksen, S. & Enghoff, H. (2012) East African odontopygid millipedes 1: Five new species of Xystopyge (Attems, 1909) and a proposal for a new gonopod terminology (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae). Zootaxa, 3485, 69–82.
Hemp, C. (2013a) Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Zootaxa, 3613 (4), 301–342.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1Hemp, C. (2013b) New Phlugidia species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae, Phlugidini) from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, Africa. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 378–384.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.8Hemp, C., Grzywacz, B., Warchałowska-Śliwa, E. & Hemp, A. (2016) Topography and climatic fluctuations boosting speciation: biogeography and a molecular phylogeny of the East African genera Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch and Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Agraeciini). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 16 (1), 211–223.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0244-4Hemp, C. (2016) Annotated checklist of Orthoptera from Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, Tanzania with the description of new species and discussion of the biogeographic patterns of threatened species. Zootaxa, 4226 (2), 151–193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.2.1Hochkirch, A. (1998) A comparison of the grasshopper fauna (Orthoptera: Acridoidea & Eumastacoidea) of the Uluguru Mountains and the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History, 87, 221–232.
https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[221:ACOTGF]2.0.CO;2Hochkirch, A. (1999) Parodontomelus luci sp. n., a new grasshopper species from the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acridinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 39–44.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3503423Jin, X.-B., Kevan, D.K. McE. (1991) Afrophisis, a new genus and two new species of small orthopteroids from Africa (Grylloptera Tettigonioidea Meconematinae). Tropical Zoology, 4, 317–328.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1991.10539497McKamey, S. (1999) Biodiversity of tropical Homoptera, with the first data from Africa. American Entomologist, 45, 213–222.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/45.4.213Massa, B. (2016) On some interesting African katydids (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Entomologia, 4 (303), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.4081/entomologia.2016.303Scharf, N., Rovero, F., Jensen, F.P. & Brogger-Jensen S. (Eds.) (2015) Udzungwa. Tales of discovery in an East African Rainforest. Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 177 pp.