Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-02-21
Page range: 135–148
Abstract views: 119
PDF downloaded: 4

Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification

Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australia 2601
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand
American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024, U.S.A.
American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024, U.S.A.
Natural Sciences Collections, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, D-06108 Halle (Saale), Germany
Natural Sciences Collections, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, D-06108 Halle (Saale), Germany
Aves nomenclature neotypification albatross Diomedea exulans Diomedeidae

Abstract

On-going conflict in use of the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for different taxa of the great albatrosses (Wandering Albatross complex) is resolved by neotypification, fixing the name to the large subantarctic form formerly often known as D. chionoptera Salvin, 1896. Application of all scientific names in the complex is reviewed, an annotated synonymy for the large subantarctic form is provided, available names for smaller, temperate-zone forms are listed, and unavailable and otherwise invalid names referable to the complex are identified. Syntypes of D. chionoptera and D. spadicea J.F. Gmelin, 1789 are lectotypified as well, fixing their names as synonyms of D. exulans to prevent possible disturbance to in-use names for the smaller, temperate-zone forms.

 

References

  1. Albin, E. (1738) A Natural History of Birds. Vol. 3. W. Innys & J. Brindley, London, 95 pp., 101 pls.

    Alderman, C.L., Double, M.C., Valencia, J. & Gales, R.P. (2005) An unusual source of apparent mitochondrial heteroplasmy: duplicate mitochondrial control regions in the Thalassarche albatrosses. Molecular Ecology, 14, 3605–3613.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02672.x

    Alexander, W.B. (1954) Birds of the Ocean. A Handbook for Voyagers. Revised Edition. Putnam, New York, xii + 282 pp., 88 b/w plates.

    BirdLife International (2000) Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions & Birdlife International, Barcelona & Cambridge, xii + 852 pp.

    Blakers, M., Davies, S.J.J.F. & Reilly, P.N. (1984) The Atlas of Australian Birds. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union and Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, xlvi + 738 pp.

    Bock, W.J. (1994) History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 222, 1–281.

    Bourne, W.R.P. (1977) Albatrosses occurring off South Africa. Cormorant, 2, 7–10.

    Bourne, W.R.P. (1989) The evolution, classification and nomenclature of the great albatrosses. Gerfaut, 79, 105–116.

    Bourne, W.R.P. (1993) The early specimens of the Wandering Albatross. Notornis, 40, 314–316.

    Bourne, W.R.P. (1999) Albatross names. Notornis, 46, 498–499.

    Bourne, W.R.P. (2002) The classification of albatrosses. Australasian Seabird Bulletin, 38, 10–12.

    Brooke, M. de L. (2004) Albatrosses and Petrels across the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, xviii + 499 pp.

    Burg, T.M. & Croxall, J.P. (2004) Global population structure and taxonomy of the Wandering Albatross species complex. Molecular Ecolology, 13, 2345–2355.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02232.x

    Carboneras, C. (1992) Family Diomedeidae (Albatrosses). In: del Hoyo. J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 198–215.

    Chambers, G.K., Moeke, C. & Steel, R. (2009) Phylogenetic analysis of the 24 named albatross taxa based on full mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences. Notornis, 56, 82–94.

    Clancey, P.A. (1968) The low latitude race of the Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans dabbenena Mathews in South African waters. Ostrich, 39, 267–268.

    Clancey, P.A. (1978) On the nominate race of the Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758. Durban Museum Novitates, 11, 309–311.

    Clayton, M., Wombey, J.C., Mason, I.J., Chesser, T.C. & Wells, A. (2006) CSIRO List of Australian Vertebrates A Reference with Conservation Status. 2nd Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, vi + 162 pp.

    Clements, J.F. (2007) The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, xix + 843 pp.

    Condon, H.T. (1975) Checklist of the Birds of Australia, Part 1 Non-Passerines. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, Melbourne, xx + 311 pp.

    Cramp, S. (Ed.) (1977) Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa - The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 732 pp.

    Croxall, J.P. & Wood, A.G. (2002) The importance of the Patagonian Shelf for top predator species at South Georgia. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 12, 101–118.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.480

    Cuthbert, R.J. & Sommer, E.S. (2004) Population size and trends of four globally threatened seabirds at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ornithology, 32, 97–103.

    Cuthbert, R.J., Phillips, R.A. & Ryan, P.G. (2003) Separating the Tristan Albatross and the Wandering Albatross using morphometric measurements. Waterbirds, 26, 338–344.
    https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026[0338:STTAAT]2.0.CO;2

    Cuthbert, R.J., Sommer, E., Ryan, P., Cooper, J. & Hilton, G. (2004) Demography and conservation of the Tristan Albatross Diomedea [exulans] dabbenena. Biological Conservation, 117, 471–481.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.08.006

    Cuthbert, R., Hilton, G., Ryan, P. & Tuck, G.N. (2005) At-sea distribution of breeding Tristan Albatrosses Diomedea dabbenena and potential interactions with pelagic longline fishing in the South Atlantic Ocean. Biological Conservation, 121, 345–355.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.05.007

    Dabbene, R. (1926) Los petreles y los albatros del Atlántico austral. Hornero, 3, 311–348.

    Dénes, F.V. & Silveira, L.F. (2007) Cranial osteology and taxonomy of genus Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758 and Thalassarche Reichenbach, 1853 (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 47, 43–61.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492007000300001

    Dickinson, E.C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp.

    Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. Jr. (Eds.) (2013) The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4th Edition. Vol. 1. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp.

    Donovan, E. (1806) Catalogue of the Leverian Museum, Parts I–VI. The sale of the entire collection. Hayden, London, 287 + 35 + 17 pp.

    Edwards, G. (1747) A Natural History of Uncommon Birds, and of Some other Rare and Undescribed Animals. Vol. 1. Part 2. The author, College of Physicians, London, iv + 76 pp. + 53 pls. [pp. i–iv, 53–128, pls. 53–105]

    Falla, R.A., Sibson, R.B. & Turbott, E.G. (1981) The New Guide to the Birds of New Zealand and Outlying Islands. Collins, Auckland, 247 pp.

    Forster, G. (1777) A Voyage round the World, in His Britannic Majesty’s Sloop, Resolution, Commanded by Capt. James Cook, during the Years 1772, 3, 4, and 5. 2 Vols. Benjamin White, London, 602 pp. & 607 pp.

    Forster, J.R. (1785) Mémoire sur les albatros. Mémoires de Mathématique et de Physique, présentés à l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Paris, 10, 563–572.

    Gales, R. (1998) Albatross populations: Status and threats. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R. (Eds.), Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, pp. 20–45.

    Gill, B.J., Bell, D.B., Chambers, G.K., Medway, D.G., Palma, R.L., Scofield, R.P., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Worthy, T.H. (2010) Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th Edition. Te Papa Press, Wellington, 500 pp.

    Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (2016) IOC World Bird List. Version 6.2.
    https://doi.org/10.14344/IOC.ML.6.2

    Gmelin, J.F. (1789) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 13th Revised Edition. Vol.1. Pt. 2. G.E. Beer, Lipsia [Leipzig], 532 pp. [pp. 501–1032]

    Greenway, J.C. Jr. (1973) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History, Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 150, 207–346.

    Greenway, J.C. Jr. (1978) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History, Part 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 161, 1–306.

    Grew, N. (1681) Musaeum Regalis Societatis, or a Catalogue and Description of the Natural and Artificial Rarities belonging to the Royal Society and stored at Gresham College. 2 Vols. W. Rawlins, London, 386 pp. & 43 pp., 31 pls.

    Griffiths, R., Double, M.C., Orr, K. & Dawson, R.J.G. (1998) A DNA test to sex most birds. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1071–1075.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00389.x

    Harrison, P. (1983) Seabirds—An Identification Guide. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Wellington, 448 pp.

    Harrison, P. (1989) Seabirds—An Identification Guide. 2nd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 448 pp.

    Hawkesworth, J. (1773) An Account of the Voyages undertaken by the Order of his Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere and Successively Performed by Commodore Byron, Captain Wallis, Captain Carteret and Captain Cook. In the Dolphin, the Swallow and the Endeavour drawn up from the Journals which were kept by the Several Commanders and from the Papers of Joseph Banks, Esq. Vols. 2 & 3. W. Strahan & T. Cadell, London, 518 pp. + 438 pp.

    Holdaway, R.N., Worthy, T.H. & Tennyson, A.J.D. (2001) A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28, 119–187.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2001.9518262

    ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, London, xxix + 306 pp.

    Jameson, W. (1961) The Wandering Albatross. Revised Edition. Doubleday Anchor Books, New York, xx pp.

    Johnstone, R.E. & Storr, G.M. (1998) Handbook of Western Australian Birds. Vol. 1 Non-passerines. Western Australian Museum, Perth, ix + 436 pp.

    Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J.-L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G.W. (Eds.), Check-list of Birds of the World. 2nd Edition, Vol. 1. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 48–121.

    Latham, J. (1785) A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 3. Part 1. Leigh & Sotheby, London, iii + 320 pp.

    LeCroy, M. (2008) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History Part 7. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 313, 1–298.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/313.1

    LeCroy, M. (2010) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History Part 8. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 333, 1–178.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/682.1

    Lesson, R.P. (1825) Distribution géographique de quelques Oiseaux marins, observés dans le Voyage autour du Monde de la Corvette la Coquille. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Paris, 6, 88–103.

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tom. 1. 10th Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmia [Stockholm], iv + 824 pp.

    Lysaght, A. (1959). Some eighteenth century bird paintings in the library of Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series, 1, 6, 251–371.

    Marchant, S. & Higgins, P.J. (Coordinators) (1990) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Vol. 1A and B Ratites to Ducks. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1400 pp.

    Mathews, G.M. (1912) The Birds of Australia. Vol. 2. Part 3. Witherby & Co., London, 112 pp., 13 pls. [pp. 246–357, pls. 95–107]

    Mathews, G.M. (1915) Additions and corrections to my List of the Birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record, 2, 123–133.

    Mathews, G.M. (1916) List of additions of new subspecies to, and changes in, my "List of the Birds of Australia". Austral Avian Record, 3, 53–68.

    Mathews, G.M. (1918) Descriptions of new forms. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists‘ Club, 39, 23–24.

    Mathews, G.M. (1927) Systema Avium Australasianarum. Part 1. British Ornithologists’ Union, London, xvii + 426 pp.

    Mathews, G.M. (1929) Communication. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists‘ Club, 50, 10–12.

    Mathews, G. M. (1933) Communication. Bulletin of the British Onithologists‘ Club, 53, 213–214.

    Mathews, G.M. (1934a) A check-list of the order Procellariiformes. Novitates Zoologicae, 39, 151–206.

    Mathews, G.M. (1934b) Remarks on albatrosses and mollymawks: Diomedea exulans. Ibis, Series 13, 4, 813–816.

    Medway, D.G. (1976) Extant types of New Zealand birds from Cook’s voyages: the type specimens. Notornis, 23, 44–60, 120–137.

    Medway, D. (1993) The identity of the Chocolate Albatross Diomedea spadicea Gmelin, 1789 and of the Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans of Linnaeus, 1758. Notornis, 40, 145–162.

    Morcombe, M. (2004) Field Guide to Australian Birds. Complete compact edition. Pascal Press, Glebe, New South Wales, 384 pp.

    Murphy, R.C. (1936) Oceanic Birds of South America. 2 Vols. American Museum of Natural History, New York, xx + vii + 1245 pp.

    Neves, T., Vooren, C.M. & Bastos, G. (2000) Proportions of Tristan and Wandering Albatrosses in incidental captures off the Brazilian coast. Marine Ornithology, 28, 2.

    Nunn, G.B. & Stanley, S.E. (1998) Body size effects and rates of cytochrome b evolution in tube-nosed seabirds. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15, 1360–1371.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025864

    Oliver, W.R.B. (1955) New Zealand Birds. 2nd Edition. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Wellington, 661 pp.

    Onley, D. & Bartle, S. (1999) Identification of Seabirds of the Southern Ocean. Te Papa Press, Wellington, 81 pp.

    Onley, D. & Scofield, R.P. (2007) Albatrosses, Petrels and Shearwaters of the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp.

    Paessler, R. (1909) Beiträge zur „Verbreitung der Seevögel“. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 17, 99–103.

    Pallas, P.S. (1769) Spicilegia Zoologica. Tom. 1. Fasc. 5. G.A. Lange, Berlin, 34 pp.

    Password, F. (2007) Comparing effectiveness of experimental and implemented bycatch reduction measures: the ideal and the real. Conservation Biology, 21, 1155–1164.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00772.x

    Pelzeln, A. von (1873) On the birds in the Imperial Collection at Vienna obtained from the Leverian Museum. Ibis, Series 3, 3, 14–54, 105–124.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1873.tb05883.x

    Penhallurick, J. & Wink, M. (2004) Analysis of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Procellariiformes based on complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Emu, 104, 125–147.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/MU01060

    Peters, J.L. (1931) Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., xviii + 345 pp.

    Prince, P.A., Weimerskirch, H., Huin, N. & Rodwell, S. (1997) Molt, maturation of plumage and aging in the Wandering Albatross. Condor, 99, 58–72.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1370224

    Robertson, C.J.R. (Ed.) (1985) Reader’s Digest Complete Book of New Zealand birds. Reader’s Digest Services, Sydney, 319 pp.

    Robertson, C.J.R. & Warham, J. (1992) Nomenclature of the New Zealand Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 112, 74–81.

    Robertson, C.J.R. & Nunn, G.B. (1998) Towards a new taxonomy for albatrosses. In: Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds.), Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, pp. 13–19.

    Robertson, G. & Gales, R.P. (Eds.) (1998) Albatross Biology and Conservation. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales, xii, 300 pp.

    Roux, J.-P., Jouventin, P., Mougin, J.-L., Stahl, J.-C. & Weimerskirch, H. (1983) Un nouvel albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis n. sp. découvert sur l’ile Amsterdam (37° 50´ S, 77° 35´E). L’Oiseau et la Revue Française d’Ornithologie, 53, 1–11.

    Ryan, P. (2000) Separating albatrossesTristan or Wandering? Africa Birds & Birding, 5, 35–39.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270901001058

    Ryan, P.G., Cooper, J. & Glass, J.P. (2001) Population status, breeding biology and conservation of the Tristan Albatross Diomedea [exulans] dabbenena. Bird Conservation International, 11, 35–48.

    Salvin, O. (1896) Family IV. Diomedeidae. In: Saunders, H. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. 25. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 440–454.

    Schifter, H., Bauernfeind, E. & Schifter, T. (2007) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien. Teil 1. Nonpasseres. Katalog der Wissenschlaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 20, 1–376.

    Serventy, D.L., Serventy, V. & Warham, J. (1971) The Handbook of Australian Sea-birds. A.H. & A.W. Reed, Sydney, 254 pp.

    Sharpe, R.B. (1906) Birds. In: Lankester, E.R. (Ed.), The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol. 2 (3). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 79–15.

    Simpson, K.G. & Day, N. (1999) Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. 6th Edition. Penguin Books, Ringwood, Victoria, viii + 440 pp.

    Soldaat, E., Leoppold, M.F., Meesters, E.H. & Robertson, C.J.R. (2009) Albatross mandible at archaeological site in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and WP records of Diomedea albatrosses. Dutch Birding, 31, 1–16.

    Thompson, D.R. & Hamer, K.C. (2000) Stress in seabirds: causes, consequences and diagnostic value. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress Recovery, 7, 91–110.
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009975514964

    Tschudi, J.J. (1856) Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung der Meeresvögel. Journal für Ornithologie, 4, 134–162, 177–191.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02002053

    Walker, K. & Elliott, G. (1999) Population changes and biology of the Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans gibsoni at the Auckland Islands. Emu, 99, 239–247.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/MU99029

    Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of Type Specimens. 4. Linnaean Specimens. 6th revised Edition. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 128 pp.

    Warren, R.L.M. (1966) Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1. Non-passerines. British Museum (Natural History), London, ix + 320 pp.

    Warham, J. (1990) The Petrels: their Ecology and Breeding Systems. Academic Press, London, viii, 440 pp.

    Watson, G.E. (1975) Birds of the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., xvii + 350 pp.
    https://doi.org/10.1029/AR024

    Whitehead, P.J.P. (1969) Zoological specimens from Captain Cook’s voyages. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 5, 161–201.
    https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1969.5.3.161

    Wilcox, C. & Donlan, C.J. (2007) Compensatory mitigation as a solution to fisheries bycatch-biodiversity conservation conflicts. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5, 325–331.
    https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[325:CMAAST]2.0.CO;2