Abstract
The chelodesmid genus Atlantodesmus Hoffman, 2000 is revised and considered a senior synonym of Iemanja Hoffman, 2000. Currently the genus contains five species, all of them are herein redescribed: Atlantodesmus eimeri (Attems, 1898), Atlantodesmus itapurensis (Schubart, 1943), Atlantodesmus pickeli (Schubart, 1946), Atlantodesmus pintoi (Schubart, 1946), and the transferred species from Iemanja, Atlantodesmus teresa (Hoffman, 2000), new combination. The female of Atlantodesmus teresa is described for the first time. Examination of the type material of Leptodesmus buecherli Schubart, 1955 revealed that this species is a junior synonym of A. itapurensis. A key to males and a distribution map of all species are included.
References
Attems, C.G. (1898) System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67, 221–482.
Attems, C.G. (1931) Die Familie Leptodesmidae und andere Polydesmiden. Zoologica, 30, 1–150.
Attems, C.G. (1938) Polydesmoidea II. Families Leptodesmidae, Platyrhachidae, Oxydesmidae, Gomphodesmidae. Das Tier-reich, 69, 1–487.
Brewer, M.S., Sierwald, P. & Bond, J.E. (2012) Millipede Taxonomy after 250 Years Classification and Taxonomic Practices in a Mega-Diverse yet Understudied Arthropod Group. PLOS ONE, 7, e37240.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037240Brölemann, H. (1900) Dous myriapodos notáveis do Brazil, Notas Myriapodologicas. Boletim do Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia, 3, 65–71.
Chung, K.H. & Moon, M.J. (2007) Fine Structure of the Antennal Sensilla of the Millipede Oxidus gracilis (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Korean journal of electron microscopy, 37, 231–238.
Hoffman, R.L. (1971) Chelodesmid studies V. Some new, redefined, and resurrected Brazilian genera. Arquivos de Zoolologia, 20, 225–277.
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v20i4p225-277Hoffman, R.L. (1976) Chelodesmid studies IX. A synopsis of the new Brazilian tribe Arthrosolaenomeridini (Diplopoda; Polydesmida). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 30, 171–183.
Hoffman, R.L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Muséum D’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, 237 pp.
Hoffman, R.L. (1982) Diplopoda. In: Parkei, S.P. (Ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McCiaw-Hill Book Company, pp. 689–724.
Hoffman, R.L. (2000) Two new genera of chelodesmid millipeds from southeastern Brazil (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae). Myriapodologica, 6, 101–113.
Hoffman, R.L., Golovatch, S., Adis, J. & de Morais, J.W. (2002) Diplopoda. In: Adis, J. (Ed.) Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Pensoft Publishers, pp. 505–533.
Koch, M. (2015) General morphology. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology—Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 2. Leiden & Boston, Brill, pp. 7–68.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_003Nguyen, D.A. & Sierwald, P. (2013) A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Check List, 9, 1132–1353.
https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132Pena-Barbosa, J.P.P., Sierwald, P. & Brescovit, A.D. (2013) On the largest chelodesmid millipedes: taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of the genus Odontopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda; Polydesmida; Chelodesmidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 737–764.
https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12086Por, F.D., Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L. & Neto, F.L. (2005) Biomes of Brazil: An illustrated Natural History. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, pp. 208.
Roble, S.M. & Mitchell, J.C. (2012) Obituary: Richard Lawrence Hoffman (1927–2012). Banisteria, 40, 5–14.
Schubart, O. (1943) Espécies novas das famílias Strongylosomidae e Leptodesmidae da ordem Proterospermophora do interior dos Estados de São Paulo e Mato Grosso. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 3, 127–164.
Schubart, O. (1946) Contribuição ao conhecimento do gênero Leptodesmus (Fam. Leptodesmidae, Diplopoda). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 18, 165–202.
Schubart, O. (1955) Materiais para uma fauna do Estado de São Paulo - os Leptodesmidae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 42, 507–540.