Abstract
Panchrysia can be readily recognized by the brilliant silvery markings diffused on forewings except Panchrysia marmorea (Ronkay, 1986) and Panchrysia deaurata (Esper), which are characterized by the lack of silvery marking. As currently, this genus is consisted of six species, all of species have been recorded from Eurasian geographic distribution (Ronkay et al., 2008). In China, P. marmorea, Panchrysia tibetensis Chou & Lu, 1982, Panchrysia dives (Eversmann, 1844) and Panchrysia ornate (Bremer, 1864) have been recorded (Chou & Lu, 1978, 1979, 1982; Ronkay, 1986; Han et al., 2005; Ronkay et al., 2008). In this article, four species of Panchrysia are reviewed and a new species Panchrysia longcanggouensis sp. nov. is described herein. Their distribution patterns indicate that Panchrysia has a rather wide range from South-West China through the central China to North-East China, and absent in southeastern and northwestern China. A key to species of the genus in China is provided. Adults and genitalia are illustrated. Also a briefly outline the distribution of the component species is given.
References
Bremer, O. (1864) Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere des Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren G. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius. Mémoirs de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg VII, 8, 1–103.
Chen, Y.X., Lin, D.W. & Wang, B.H. (1991) The Noctuids Fauna of Xizang. Henan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 409 pp.
Chou, I. & Lu, T. (1978) Studies on Chinese Plusiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 21 (1), 63–76.
Chou, I. & Lu, T. (1979) Eight new species of Plusiimae and revision of some of its known species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 22 (1), 61–72.
Chou, I. & Lu, T. (1982) Noctuidae-Plusiinae. Insect of Xizang, 2, 97–102.
Eversmann, E.F. (1844) De quibsudam Lepidopteris Rossicis. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 17 (3), 588–604.
Han, H.L., Jin, D.Y. & Park, K.T. (2005) Plusiinae in Mt. Changbai (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), with six new records from China. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 44 (1), 13–20.
Hebert, P.D.N., Ratnasingham, S. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome coxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 270, 96–99.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025Huang, Z.F., Fei, W., Wang, M., Chiba, H. & Fan, X.L. (2016) A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the genus Scobura, with a synonym of Scobura masutaroi (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). ZooKeys, 638, 33–44.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10026Ronkay, L. (1986) On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic and Indo-Australian Plusiinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Annales historico-naturalis Musei nationalis hungarici, 78, 205–218.
Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. & Behounek, G. (2008) The Witt Catalogue. A taxonomic atlas of the Eurasian and North African Noctuoidea. Vol. I. Plusiinae I. Heterocera Press, Budapest, 348 pp.
Xue, S., Hu, Y.Q. & Hua, B.Z. (2016) Morphological comparison of proboscis sensilla between Plusiinae and Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 263, 75–83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.05.002