Abstract
A new genus, Pteropagurus, is proposed for two new species of hermit crabs that are described and illustrated herein. These species, Pteropagurus inermis n. sp. and P. spina n. sp. are unique in that their shelter of choice is empty pteropod mollusk shells. The taxon can be categorized as a deepwaters genus, with a bathymetric range of 285 to 700 meters. Although both species are presently known only from New Caledonia, it is quite possible that their occurrence in other areas has been overlooked because their unique habitat has been neither expected nor heretofore considered a resource for hermit crabs.References
Latreille, P.A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, générale et particulère, des Crustacés et des Insectes. F. Dufart , Paris, volume 3, 480 pp.
McLaughlin, P.A. (2000) CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: Species of Porcellanopagurus Filhol and Solitariopagurus Türkay (Paguridae), from the New Caledonia area, Vanautu, and the Marquesas: new records, new species. In: A. Crosnier (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 21. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 184, 389–414.
McLaughlin, P.A. (2003) Illustrated keys to the families and genera of the superfamily Paguroidea (Crustacea: Decapoda; Anomura), with diagnoses of the genera of Paguridae. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 60, 111–144.
Pilgrim, R.L.C. (1973) Axial skeleton and musculature in the thorax of the hermit crab, Pagurus bernhardus [Anomura: Paguridae]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom, 53, 363–396.
Schram, F.R. & Koenemann, S. (2004) Developmental genetics and arthropod evolution: on body regions in Crustacea. pp. 75–92. In: G. Scholtz (ed.), Evolutionary developmental biology of Crustacea. Crustacean Issues 15. A.A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, Abingdon, Exton (PA), Tokyo.