Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4268 No. 4: 18 May 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-05-18
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.4.2
Page range: 489–507
Abstract views: 68
PDF downloaded: 35

Revision of the genus Shairella Chûjô, 1962 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species

Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, TAIWAN.
Martinus Nijhoffhove 51, NL-3437 ZP Nieuwegein, THE NETHERLANDS.
Leaf beetles Clinopodium laxiflorum var. taiwanianum Hemiboea bicornuta Strobilanthes flexicaulis nocturnal behavior taxonomic revision Coleoptera Taiwan

Abstract

The brachelytrous galerucine genus Shairella Chûjô is reviewed based on examination of 240 specimens. Five new species are described: S. cheni sp. nov., S. chungi sp. nov., S. guoi sp. nov., S. motienensis sp. nov., and S. tsoui sp. nov. The diversity and distribution of most of Shairella species are reflected on one major host plant - Clinopodium laxiflorum var. taiwanianum. Smaller compound eyes relative to otherwise similar galerucines are characteristic for Shairella and may be related to nocturnal behavior. The occurrence of a subapical white band on the antenna and its possible function is discussed.

References

  1. Beenen, R. (2010) Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae. In: Löbl, I. & Semetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 443–491.

    Beenen, R. & Jolivet, P. (2008) Classification and habitat of brachelytrous Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. & Schmitt, M. (Eds.), Research on Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden/Boston, pp. 161–173.

    Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A.E., Alonso- Zarazaga, M.A., Lawrence, J.F., Lyal, C.H.C., Newton, A.F., Reid, C.A.M., Schmitt, M., Ślipiński, S.A. & Smith, A.B.T. (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys, 88, 1–972.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807

    Chûj, M. (1962) A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa Part XI. Subfamily Galerucinae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 91, 1–239.

    Hsieh, T.-H. & Huang, T.-C. (1999) The geographical distribution and climatic environment of Clinopodium in Taiwan. Annual of the National Taiwan Museum, 42, 1–9. [in Chinese]

    Kimoto, S. (1984) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, China XI. Entomological Review of Japan, 39, 39–58.

    Kimoto, S. & Chu, Y.-I. (1996) Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies, 16, 1–152.

    Kimoto, S. & Takizawa, H. (1997) Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 581 pp.

    Kodandaramaiah, U., Lindenfors, P. & Tullberg, B.S. (2013) Deflective and intimidating eyespots: a comparative study of eyespot size and position in Junonia butterflies. Ecology and Evolution, 3, 4518–4524.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.831

    Lee, C.-F. (2015) The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 223–248.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3

    Lee, C.-F. & Bezděk, J. (2016) Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions. ZooKeys, 553, 79–106.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576

    Olofsson, M., Vallin, A., Jakobsson, S. & Wiklund, C. (2010) Marginal eyespots on butterfly wings deflect bird attacks under low light intensities with UV wavelengths. PLoS ONE, 5, e10798.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010798

    Stevens, M. (2005) The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. Biological Review, 80, 1–16.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793105006810

    Wilcox, J.A. (1971–1975) Chrysomelidae. Galerucinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementarum, 78, 1–770.