Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4281 No. 1: 22 Jun. 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-06-22
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.16
Page range: 176–185
Abstract views: 96
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new Metacephalus DeLong & Martinson, 1973 species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Portanini) from Brazil and proposed synonymy with Paraportanus Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2009

Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-971, RJ, Brazil.
Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-971, RJ, Brazil.
Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.
Hemiptera leafhopper taxonomy Amazonas synonymy

Abstract

Synonymy of Paraportanus Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2009 with its senior synonym Metacephalus DeLong & Martinson, 1973 is proposed. Eleven species of Paraportanus are transferred to Metacephalus. Two new species of Metacephalus are described: Metacephalus adustus sp. nov. from Acre and Amazonas states, and Metacephalus sakakibarai sp. nov. from Amazonas and Roraima states. The first is diagnosed by its obliquely truncate pygofer posterior margin and aedeagus apex with pair of elongate and divergent spiniform processes. The second can be diagnosed by its rounded posterior pygofer margin and aedeagus apex with pair of elongate and parallel spiniform processes, directed posteroventrally. Metacephalus albocrux DeLong & Martinson, 1973 is newly recorded from Brazil. Metacephalus bicornis (Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2003) comb. nov. and Metacephalus jenniferae (Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2009) comb. nov. are newly recorded from Amazonas State; while Metacephalus facetus (Kramer, 1961) is newly recorded from Acre State.

 

References

  1. Carvalho, A.N. (2006) Taxonomia e análise cladística do gênero Neotropical Portanus Ball, 1932 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Xestocephalinae). D.Sc. thesis, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, 186pp.

    Carvalho, A.N. (2012) Description of a new Brazilian Paraportanus and key to the species of the genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Portanini). ZooKeys, 242, 19–24.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3528

    Carvalho, A.N. & Cavichioli, R.R. (2009) Novo gênero e espécie de Portanini Linnavuori, e notas taxonômicas (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Xestocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (1), 26–31.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100007

    Carvalho, A.N. & Cavichioli, R.R. (2017) A new synonym and description of two new species of Portanus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Xestocephalinae) from Brazil and Bolivia. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 107, 1–5.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017001

    DeLong, D.M. & Martinson, C. (1973) A new genus, Metacephalus, and new species of Bolivian leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomological News, 84 (7), 225–226.

    Dietrich, C.H. (1999) The role of grasslands in the diversification of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a phylogenetic perspective. In: Warwick, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the fifteenth North American prairie Conference. Natural Areas Association, Bend, Oregon, 255 pp.

    Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorryncha). Florida Entomologist, 88 (4), 502–517.
    https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)88[502:KTTFOC]2.0.CO;2

    Dietrich, C.H., Rakitov, R.A., Holmes, J.L. & Black, W.C. (2001) Phylogeny of the major lineages of Membracoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) based on 28S rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18 (2), 293–305.
    https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0873

    Felix, M. & Mejdalani, G. (2016) Two new species of Portanini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Aphrodinae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4196 (3), 399–406.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.3

    Freytag, P.H. & Sharkey, M.J. (2002) A preliminary list of the leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 3 (2), 235–283.

    Hadley, A. (2010) Combine ZP software. Available from: http://hadleyweb.blueyonder.co.uk/czp/news.htm (accessed 8 May 2017)

    Linnavuori, R.E. (1959) Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae “Vanamo”, 20 (1), 1–370.

    Oman, P.W. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), a generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Washington Entomological Society, 3, 1–258.

    Oman, P.W., Knight, W.J. & Nielson, M.W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a bibliography, generic check-list and index to the World literature 1956-1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, Oxon, 368 pp.

    Souza, S.P. & Takiya, D.M. (2014) Description of two new species of Portanus Ball, 1932 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Portanini) from Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3857 (3), 444–450.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.7