Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-07-19
Page range: 316–328
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 1

Oligodon saiyok, a new limestone-dwelling kukri snake (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand

Ranong Marine Fisheries Research and Development Station, 157 Chaloem Phra Kiat Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand.
Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo, 111 M. 1, Ratchasima-Pak Tongchai Rd., Chaimongkol, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Ronphibun Hospital, Ronphibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80130, Thailand
Département des Vertébrés Récents, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Reptilia Thailand Oligodon saiyok sp. nov. new species taxonomy limestone cave Buddhist temple

Abstract

We describe Oligodon saiyok sp. nov. from Benjarat Nakhon Cave Temple, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. It is characterized by a maximal known SVL of 626.1 mm; 13 maxillary teeth, the posterior two enlarged; 8 supralabials; 17-17-15 dorsal scale rows; 181–187 ventrals and 38–43 subcaudals; a single anal; hemipenes extending in situ to the 18th subcaudal; dorsum with 21–22 dark blotches or white rings without vertebral or lateral stripes; and venter with a dense network of subrectangular dark blotches. It is the 7th squamate species believed to be endemic to Sai Yok District.

 

References

  1. Angel, F. (1927) Liste des reptiles et des batraciens rapportés de l’Indo-Chine par M. P. Chevey. Description d’une variété nouvelle de Simotes violaceus Cantor. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, 33 (6), 496–498.

    Angel, F. & Bourret, R.L. (1933) Sur une petite collection de serpents du Tonkin. Descriptions d’espèces nouvelles. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 58 (3–4), 129–140.

    Apiwathnasorn, C., Samung, Y., Prummongkol, S., Phayakaphon, A. & Panasopolkul, C. (2011) Cavernicolous species of phlebotomine sand flies from Kanchanaburi Province, with an updated species list for Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 42 (6), 1405–1409.

    Bauer, A.M., Sumontha, M., Grossmann, W., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Vogel, G. (2004) A new species of Dixonius (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Current Herpetology, 23 (1), 17–26.

    https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj.23.17

    Bauer, A.M., Sumontha, M. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2003) Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 376 (1), 1–18.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.376.1.1

    Bauer, A.M., Sumontha, M. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2008) A new red-eyed Gekko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Zootaxa, 1750, 32–42.

    Blyth, E. (1854) Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new or little known. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 23 (3), 287–302.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1888) An account of the Reptilia obtained in Burma, north of Tenasserim, by M.L. Fea, of the Genoa Civic Museum. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 (6), 593–604, pls. 5–7.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1914) Descriptions of new reptiles from Siam. With notes by Malcolm Smith, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 1 (2), 67–70.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1918) Description of a new snake of the genus Oligodon from Upper Burma. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 89 (1), 9–10.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1918.tb02074.x

    Bourret, R.L. (1934) Notes herpétologiques sur l’Indochine française. II. Sur quelques serpents des montagnes du Tonkin. Bulletin Général de l’Instruction Publique, 14 (8), 149–157.

    Bourret, R.L. (1935) Notes herpétologiques sur l’Indochine française. X. Les serpents de la station d’altitude du Tam-dao. Bulletin Général de l’Instruction Publique, 15 (8), 259–271.

    Cantor, T.E. (1839) Spicilegium serpentium indecorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839, 31–34 & 49–55.

    David, P., Das, I. & Vogel, G. (2011) On some taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Indian species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae). Zootaxa, 2799, 1–14.

    David, P., Nguyen, T.Q., Nguyen, T.T., Jiang, K., Chen, T., Teynié, A. & Ziegler, T. (2012) A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from northern Vietnam, southern China and central Laos. Zootaxa, 3498, 45–62.

    David, P., Vogel, G. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2008a) A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from southern Vietnam and Cambodia. Zootaxa, 1939, 19–37.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.4

    David, P., Vogel, G., Sumontha, M., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Chanhome, L. (2004) Expanded description of the poorly known pitviper Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943, with confirmation of the validity of Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 11 (2), 81–90.

    David, P., Vogel, G. & van Rooijen, J. (2008b) A revision of the Oligodon taeniatus (Günther, 1861) group (Squamata: Colubridae), with the description of three new species from the Indochinese Region. Zootaxa, 1965, 1–49.

    Dowling, H.G. (1951) A proposed standard system of counting ventrals in snakes. British Journal of Herpetology, 1 (5), 97–99.

    Fitzinger, L.J.F.J. (1826) Neue classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften, nebst einer Verwandtschafts-Tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des k. k. zoolog. Museums zu Wien. Heubner, J.G., Wien, xiii + 66 pp., tab.

    Gray, J.E. (1832–1835) Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of the Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., L.S., M.R.A.S., M.R.I.A. & C. Vol. II. Parts XI–XX. Adolphus Richter and Co & Parbury, Allen, and Co, London, 1 + 2 pp., 102 pls.

    Green, M.D. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the snake genus Oligodon (Serpentes: Colubridae), with an annotated checklist and key. Master of Science Thesis, University of Toronto, viii + 161 pp.

    Green, M.D., Orlov, N.L. & Murphy, R.W. (2010) Toward a phylogeny of the kukri snakes, genus Oligodon. Asian Herpetological Research, 1 (1), 1–21.

    Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood, P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. (2010) A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa, 2576, 1–55.

    Günther, A. (1861) Second list of Siamese reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861 (4), 187–189.

    Günther, A. (1864) The reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, xxvii + 452 pp., 26 pls.

    Günther, A. (1868) Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (1), 413–429 + pl. XVII–XIX.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936808695725

    Günther, A. (1872) Seventh account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 9 (49), 13–37, pls. 3–6.

    Günther, A. (1875) Second report on collections of Indian reptiles obtained by the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 224–234, pls. 30–34.

    Günther, A. (1888) On a collection of reptiles from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 1 (3), 165–172, pl. 12.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938809460702

    Hasan, M.K., Feeroz, M.M., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, A. & Saha, S. (2013) The confirmed record of Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839) from Bangladesh. Taprobanica, 5 (1), 77–80.

    https://doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v5i1.5675

    Huang, W.-S., Greene, H.W., Chang, T.-J. & Shine, R. (2011) Territorial behavior in Taiwanese kukrisnakes (Oligodon formosanus). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (18), 7455–7459.

    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1101804108

    Jiang, K., Chen, T., David, P., Vogel, G., Hou, M., Yuan, Z., Meng, Y. & Che, J. (2012) On the occurrence of Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917) in China (Squamata: Colubridae). Asian Herpetological Research, 3 (4), 316–321.

    Leviton, A.E. (1953) A new snake of the genus Oligodon from Annam. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43 (12), 422–424.

    Morice, A. (1875) Coup d’oeil sur la faune de la Cochinchine française. Archives de médecine navale, 24, 5–101.

    Neang, T., Grismer, L.L. & Daltry, J.C. (2012) A new species of kukri snake (Colubridae: Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826) from the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa, 3388, 41–55.

    Neang, T. & Hun, S. (2013) First record of Oligodon annamensis Leviton, 1953 (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Cardamom Mountains of southwest Cambodia. Herpetology Notes, 6, 271–273.

    Nguyen, S.N., Nguyen, V.D.H., Le, S.H. & Murphy, R.W. (2016) A new species of kukri snake (Squamata: Colubridae: Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Con Dao Islands, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4139 (2), 261–273.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.9

    Orlov, N.L., Ryabov, S.A., Nguyen, T.T. & Nguyen, T.Q. (2010) Rediscovery and redescription of two rare snake species: Oligodon lacroixi Angel et Bourret, 1933 and Maculophis bellus chapaensis (Bourret, 1934) [Squamata: Ophidia: Colubridae] from Fansipan Mountains, northern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 17 (4), 310–322.

    Panitvong, N., Sumontha, M., Tunprasert, J. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2014) Cyrtodactylus saiyok sp. nov., a new dry evergreen forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 64–74.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3869.1.6

    Pauwels, O.S.G. & Grismer, L.L. (2016) First documented record of the Long-tailed Ringneck Gongylosoma longicauda (Squamata: Colubridae) in Thailand. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 23 (3), 239–242.

    Pauwels, O.S.G., Kunya, K. & Vogel, G. (2008) Über ein Albinoexemplar von Oligodon fasciolatus (Serpentes: Colubridae) aus Thailand. Elaphe, 16 (2), 54–56.

    Pauwels, O.S.G. & Sumontha, M. (2016) Taxonomic identity of two enigmatic aquatic snake populations (Squamata: Homalopsidae: Cerberus and Homalopsis) from southern Thailand. Zootaxa, 4107 (2), 293–300.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.11

    Pauwels, O.S.G., Sumontha, M. & Ellis, M. (2016) Les geckos cavernicoles des grottes aménagées et exploitées de Thaïlande: diversité et problématiques de conservation. In: Abstracts. 44e congrès de la Société Herpétologique de France, 2e congrès franco-belge d’Herpétologie, Namur, 30 septembre - 2 octobre 2016. Société Herpétologique de France & Natagora, 36 pp.

    Pauwels, O.S.G., Wallach, V., David, P. & Chanhome, L. (2002) A new species of Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Serpentes, Colubridae) from southern peninsular Thailand. Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 2 (2), 7–18.

    Pellegrin, J. (1910) Description d’une variété nouvelle de l’Oligodon herberti Boulenger, provenant du Tonkin. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 35 (2), 30–32.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16418

    Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. II. Partie descriptive. J. Kips, Hz., H. & Van Stockum, W. P., The Hague, 606 + xv pp.; Atlas, 2 pp., 21 pls., 3 maps, 2 tab.

    Smith, M.A. (1916) Descriptions of three new lizards and a new snake from Siam. The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 2 (1), 44–47.

    Smith, M.A. (1917) Description of a new snake and a new frog from Siam. The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 2 (4), 276–278.

    Smith, M.A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-chinese subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III. Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp.

    Taylor, E.H. (1965) The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 45 (9), 609–1096.

    Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hosek, J. (Eds.) (2016) The Reptile Database. Available from: http://www.reptile-database.org/ (accessed 7 May 2017)

    van Rooijen, J., Wood, P.L., Grismer, J.L., Grismer, L.L. & Grossmann, W. (2011) Color pattern dimorphism in the colubrid snake Oligodon purpurascens (Schlegel, 1837) (Reptilia: Squamata). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18 (3), 215–220.

    Vassilieva, A.B. (2015) A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from coastal southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4058 (2), 211–226.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.4

    Vassilieva, A.B., Geissler, P., Galoyan, E.A., Poyarkov, N.A., Wayne Van Devender, R. & Böhme, W. (2013) A new species of kukri snake (Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826; Squamata: Colubridae) from the Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3702 (3), 233–246.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.3.2

    Wagner, F.W. (1975) A revision of the Asian colubrid snakes Oligodon cinereus (Günther), Oligodon joynsoni (Smith), and Oligodon cyclurus (Cantor). Unpublished MS thesis, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University, 97 pp.

    Wall, F. (1905) Description of a new snake from Burma. Oligodon McDougalli. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 16 (2), 251–252.

    Zhang, J., Jang, K., Li, P.-P., Hou, M. & Rao, D.-Q. (2011) Taxonomic revisions on genus Oligodon of China (Serpentes, Colubridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36 (2), 423–430.