Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4294 No. 4: 20 Jul. 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-07-20
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.4.4
Page range: 443–461
Abstract views: 108
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of lizard of the L. wiegmannii group (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the Uruguayan Savanna

Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Laboratorio de Sistemática e Historia Natural de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Reptilia endemic species phylogeny sand habitat Pampa biome

Abstract

Lizards of the Liolaemus wiegmannii group comprise 11 species that are widely distributed east of the Andes, occurring in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. Here we analyzed a population of the genus Liolaemus, found in the Pampa region of Uruguay, on isolated sand dunes along the Tacuarembó River. We conducted biometric, meristic, and genetic comparisons between this population and other populations of L. weigmannii from Argentina and Uruguay, and the other species of the L. weigmannii complex. Our morphological and genetic analyses showed that this population represents to a new species of the genus Liolaemus, belonging to the L. wiegmannii group. To date, its known distribution is extremely restricted.

 

References

  1. Abdala, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny of the boulengeri group (Iguania: Liolaemidae, Liolaemus) based on morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 1538, 1–84.

    Abdala, C.S. & Quinteros, A.S. (2014) Los últimos 30 años de estudios de la familia de lagartijas más diversa de Argentina. Actualización taxonómica y sistemática de Liolaemidae. Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 28 (2), 55–82.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0283:ANSOLS]2.0.CO;2

    Ávila, L.J. (2003) A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from northeastern Argentina and southern Paraguay. Herpetologica, 59 (2), 283–292.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0283:ANSOLS]2.0.CO;2

    Ávila, L.J., Morando, M., Perez, D.R. & Sites Jr., J.W. (2009) A new species of Liolaemus from Añelo sand dunes, northern Patagonia, Neuquén, Argentina, and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the Liolaemus wiegmannii species group (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini). Zootaxa, 2234, 39–55.

    Ávila, L.J., Medina, C.D., Perez, C.H.F., Sites, Jr. J.W. & Morando, M. (2015) Molecular phylogenetic relationships of the lizard clade Liolaemus elongatus (Iguania: Liolaemini) with the description of a new species from an isolated volcanic peak in northern Patagonia. Zootaxa, 3947 (1), 067–084.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.4

    Bossi, J., Ferrando, L.A., Fernandez, A., Elizalde, G., Morales, H., Ledesma, J., Carballo, E., Medina, E., Ford, I. & Montaña, J.R. (1975) Carta geológica del Uruguay (Escala 1/1.000.000). Dirección de Suelos y Fertilizantes, Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Montevideo, 25 pp.

    Breitman, M.F., Morando, M. & Ávila, L.J. (2013) Past and present taxonomy of the Liolaemus lineomaculatus section (Liolaemidae): is the morphological arrangement hypothesis valid? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 168 (3), 612–668.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12037

    Carreira, S. & Maneyro, R. (2013) Guía de Reptiles del Uruguay. Ediciones de la Fuga, Montevideo, 285 pp.

    Cei, J.M. (1974) Two new species of Ctenoblepharis (Reptilia, Iguanidae) from the arid environments of the central Argentina (Mendoza Province). Journal of Herpetology, 8 (1), 71–75.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1563078

    Cei, J.M. (1979) A reassessment of the genus Ctenoblepharis (Reptilia, Sauria, Iguanidae) with a description of a new subspecies of Liolaemus multimaculatus from western Argentina. Journal of Herpelology, 13 (3), 297–302.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1563323

    Cei, J.M. (1986) Reptiles del centro, centro-oeste y sur de la Argentina - Herpetofauna de las zonas áridas e semi-áridas. Monografie IV, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino. Available from: http://www.mrsntorino.it/cms/ (accessed 4 October 2015)

    Donoso-Barros, R. (1966) Reptiles del Chile. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 458 pp.

    Donoso-Barros, R. (1973). Un nuevo saurio de Bolivia (Lacertilia, Iguanidae). Neotropica, 19, 132–134.

    Duméril, A.M.C. & Bibron, G. (1837) Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Vol. 4. Ed. Roret, Paris, ii + I + 571 pp.

    Etheridge, R. (1995) Redescripcion of Ctenoblepharys adspersa Tschudi, 1845, and the taxonomy of Liolaeminae (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitates, 3142, 1–34.

    Etheridge, R. (2000) A review of lizards of the Liolaemus wiegmannii group Squamata, Iguania, Tropiduridae), and a history of morphological change in the sand-dweling species. Herpetological Monographs, 14 (2000), 293–352.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1467049

    Evia, G. & Gudynas, E. (2000) Ecología del Paisaje en Uruguay. Aportes para la conservación de la Diversidad Biológica. MVOTMA, AECI y Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla, 173 pp.

    Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S. & Nixon, K.C. (2008) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24 (5), 774–786.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x

    Gudynas, E. (1981a) Comentarios sobre biotopos, habitats, herpetofauna y la biogeografia de Uruguay y areas vecinas. Resúmenes y Comunicaciones de las Jornadas de Ciencias Naturales, 2, 7–8. Available from: http://www.gudynas.com/publicaciones/articulosacademicos.htm (accessed 3 July 2015)

    Gudynas, E. (1981b) New departamental records of Liolaemus wiegmannii from Uruguay. Herpetological Review, 12 (3), 84.

    Gudynas, E. (1981c) Consideraciones sobre la herpetofauna de Uruguay y áreas vecinas con una aproximación biogeográfica. Resúmenes y Comunicaciones de las Jornadas de Ciencias Naturales, 2, 5–6. Available from: http://www.gudynas.com/publicaciones/articulosacademicos.htm (accessed 3 July 2015)

    Halloy, M., Etheridge, R. & Burghardt, G.M. (1998) To bury in sand: phylogenetic relationships among lizard species of the boulengeri group, Liolaemus (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae), based on behavioral characters. Herpetological Monographs, 12 (1998), 1–37.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1467019

    Kocher, T.D., Thomas, W.K., Meyer, A., Edwards, S.V., Paabo, S., Villablanca, F.X. & Wilson, A.C. (1989) Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86 (16), 6196–6200.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196

    Laurent, R.F. (1982) Description de trois espèces nouvelles du genre Liolaemus (Sauria, Iguanidae). Spixiana, 5 (2), 139–147.

    Laurent, R.F. (1983) Contribución al conocimiento de la estructura taxonómica del género Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguanidae). Boletín de la Asociación Herpetológica Argentina, 1, 15–18.

    Laurent, R.F. (1984) On some iguanid genera related to or previously confused with Liolaemus Wiegmann. Journal of Herpetology, 18 (4), 357–373.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1564098

    Laurent, R.F. (1986) Descripciones de nuevos Iguanidae del género Liolaemus. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 38 (2), 87–105.

    Lobo, F., Barrasso, D.A., Hibbard, T. & Basso, N.G. (2016) On the evolution and diversification of an Andean clade of reptiles: combining morphology and DNA sequences of the palluma group (Liolaemidae: Phymaturus). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 648–673.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12335

    Muñoz, J., Ross, P. & Cracco, P. (2005) Flora indígena del Uruguay: árboles y arbustos ornamentales. 2nd Edition. Montevideo, Hemisferio Sur, 564 pp.

    Medrano, J.F., Aasen, E. & Sharrow, L. (1990) DNA extraction from nucleated red blood cells. Biotechniques, 8 (1), 43.

    Palumbi, S.R. (1996) Nucleic acids. II. The polymerase chain reaction. In: Hillis, D.M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B.K. (Eds.), Molecular systematics. Sinauer Associates, Massachusetts, pp. 205–247.

    Rambaut, A.A. & Drummond, J. (2009) Tracer Version 1.5.0. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/ (accessed 2 October 2016)

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19 (12), 1572–1574.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

    Schulte II, J.A., Valladares, J.P. & Larson, A. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships within Iguanidae using molecular and morphological data and a phylogenetic taxonomy of iguanian lizards. Herpetologica, 59 (3), 399–419.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/02-48

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/02-48

    Smith, H.M. (1946) Handbook of lizards. Lizards of the United States and Canada. Comstock Publ. Co., New York, 557 pp.

    Sprechmann, P., Bossi, J. & Da Silva, J. (1981) Cuencas del Jurásico y Cretácico del Uruguay. In: Volkheimer, W. & Musacchio, E.A. (Eds.), Cuencas sedimentarias del Jurásico y Cretácico de América del Sur. Comité Sudamericano para el Jurásico & Cretácico, Buenos Aires, pp. 239–270.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0105:ANSOLF]2.0.CO;2

    Stamatakis, S. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum Likelihood-based Phylogenetic Analyses with Thousands of Taxa and Mixed Models. Bioinformatics, 22 (21), 2688–2690.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (12), 2725–2729.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197

    Verrastro, L., Veronese, L., Bujes, C. & Dias Filho, M.M. (2003) A new species of Liolaemus from southern Brazil (Iguania: Tropiduridae). Herpetologica, 59 (1), 105–118.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/0018-0831(2003)059[0105:ANSOLF]2.0.CO;2

    Verrastro, L., Schossler, M. & Silva, C.M. (2006) Liolaemus occipitalis. Herpetological Review, 37 (4), 495.