Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4300 No. 3: 3 Aug. 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-08-03
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4300.3.8
Page range: 445–450
Abstract views: 103
PDF downloaded: 1

Synoeca ilheensis sp. nov., a new social wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from Brazilian lowland Atlantic Forest

Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. CEP 14040-901. Brazil Laboratório de Aculeata, Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas. Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. CEP 14040-901. Brazil.
Hymenoptera Vespidae Polistinae

Abstract

Synoeca de Saussure, 1852 is a small genus belonging to the Neotropical swarm-founding wasp tribe Epiponini Lucas, 1867. The nests of these insects can become large, with combs directly attached to the substrate and with an envelope resembling the back of an armadillo (Dasypodidae) (Wenzel 1998). Hence, the common name of “armadillo wasp” is given to some of its representatives. This group is comprised of five described species: S. surinama (Linnaeus, 1767), S. cyanea (Fabricius, 1775), S. chalibea de Saussure, 1852, S. virginea (Fabricius, 1804) and S. septentrionalis Richards, 1978. Phylogenetic studies based on morphological and behavioral (Andena et al. 2009; Cely & Sarmiento 2011; Carpenter et al. 2013) or molecular (Menezes et al. 2015) characters focusing on Synoeca support the monophyly of the genus, but they disagree regarding the relationships among a few of the species.

 

References

  1. Andena, S.R., Carpenter, J.M. & Noll, F.B. (2009) A phylogenetic analysis of Synoeca de saussure, 1852, a neotropical genus of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini). Entomologica Americana, 115, 81–89.
    https://doi.org/10.1664/07-RA-002R.1

    Carpenter, J.M., Andena, S.R., Noll, F.B. & Wenzel, J.W. (2013) Well, what about intraspecific variation? Taxonomic and phylogenetic characters in the genus Synoeca de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3682 (3), 421–431.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.3

    Cely, C.C. & Sarmiento, C.E. (2011) What about intraspecific variation? Reassessment of taxonomic and phylogenetic characters in the genus Synoeca de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Zootaxa, 2899, 43–59.

    de Saussure, H. (1852) Note sur un nouveau genre de guêpes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 2, 10, 549–556.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae Sistens Insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibvs. Vol. 1. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1804) Systema piezatorum: secundum: ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigar, 439 pp.

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. Vol. 2. 12th Edition. Salvii, Holmiae, 796 pp. [pp. 533–1328]

    Lucas, M.H. (1867) Quelques remarques sur les nids de Polybia scutellaries et liliácea, Hyménoptères sociaux de la tribu des Vespides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 4, 7, 365–370.

    Menezes, R.S.T., Andena, S.R., Carvalho, A.F. & Costa, M.A. (2011) First records of Synoeca septentrionalis Richards, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Epiponini) in the Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest. Zookeys, 151, 75–78.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1882

    Menezes, R.S.T., Brady, S.G., Carvalho, A.F., Lama, M.A.D. & Costa, M.A. (2015) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Neotropical swarm-founding social wasp genus Synoeca (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). PLoS ONE, 10 (3), 1–15.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119151

    Richards, O.W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 567 pp.

    Wenzel, J.W. (1998) A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets, and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3224, 1–39.