Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-10-09
Page range: 27–42
Abstract views: 63
PDF downloaded: 30

A new species of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sironidae) from Eastern Slovenia

University of Maribor, Department of Biology, Koroška 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Arthropoda Taxonomy Siro Alps Europe

Abstract

A new species of Cyphophthalmi belonging to the Laurasian family Sironidae is described and illustrated on the basis of external anatomy and genitalia. Siro crassus sp. n., known from leaf litter from two beech forest localities in Eastern Slovenia, is a relatively large (2.2–2.6 mm in length), long-legged epigean species, in which the patella of leg IV surpasses the end of the body. The new species resembles the European Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 and S. valleorum Chemini, 1990 in the projecting female rear end, but differs from these species, among other features, in having ornamented metatarsi on all four pairs of walking legs.

References

  1. Blick, T. & Komposch, C. (2004) Checkliste der Weberknechte Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Checklist of the harvestmen of Central and Northern Europe (Arachnida: Opiliones). Version 27. Dez. 2004. Available from: http://www.AraGes.de/checklist.html#2004_Opiliones (accessed 27 August 2005)

    Boyer, S., Karaman, I. & Giribet, G. (2005) The genus Cyphophthalmus (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) in Europe: A phylogenetic approach to Balkan Peninsula biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36, 554–567.

    Chemini, C. (1990) Siro valleorum n. sp. A new cyphophthalmid from the Italian Alps (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae). Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi", Bergamo, 14, 181–189.

    de Bivort, B.L. & Giribet, G. (2004) A new genus of cyphophthalmid from the Iberian Peninsula with a phylogenetic analysis of the Sironidae (Arachnida : Opiliones : Cyphophthalmi) and a SEM database of external morphology. Invertebrate Systematics, 18, 7–52.

    Giribet, G. (2000) Catalogue of the Cyphophthalmi of the World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 2, 49–76.

    Giribet, G. & Boyer, S.L. (2002) A cladistic analysis of the cyphophthalmid genera (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi). Journal of Arachnology, 30, 110–128.

    Hadži, J. (1973a) Novi taksoni suhih južin (Opilionidea) v Jugoslaviji. Razprave Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, classis IV, 16, 1–120.

    Hadži, J. (1973b) Opilionidea. Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae, 3, 1–24.

    Joseph, G. (1868) Cyphophthalmus duricorius, eine neue Arachniden-Gattung aus einer neuen Familie der Arthrogastren-Ordnung entdeckt in der Luëger Grotte in Krain. Berliner Entomologischen Zeitschrift, 12, 241–250+I.

    Joseph, G. (1881) Erfahrungen im wissenschaftlichen Sammeln und Beobachten der den Krainer Tropfsteingrotten eigenen Arthropoden. Berliner Entomologischen Zeitschrift, 25, 233–282.

    Joseph, G. (1882) Systematisches Verzeichniss der in den Tropfstein-Grotten von Krain einheimischen Arthropoden nebst Diagnosen der vom Verfasser entdeckten und bisher noch nicht beschriebenen Arten. Schluss der Abhandlung: Erfahrungen im wissenschaftlichen Sammeln und Beobachten der den Krainer Tropfsteingrotten eigenen Arthropoden. Berliner Entomologischen Zeitschrift, 26, 1–50.

    Juberthie, C. (1967a) Siro rubens (Opilion, Cyphophthalme). Revue d’Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 4, 155–171.

    Juberthie, C. (1967b) Caractères sexuels secondaires des Opilions: les glandes anales de Siro rubens. Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol, 4, 489–496.

    Juberthie, C. (1970). Les genres d'opilions Sironinae (Cyphophthalmes). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 41, 1371–1390.

    Juberthie, C. (1988) Les Opilions Cyphophthalmes: biogéographie, vitesse d'évolution, périodes de colonisation du milieu souterrain. In: Haupt, J. (Ed.), XI. Europäisches Arachnologisches Colloquium. TUB-Dokumentationen Kongresse und Tagungen, Berlin, 38, pp. 303–308.

    Juberthie, C. (1991) Sur Trenteeva paradoxa, Opilion troglobie et les Opilions Cyphophthalmes de Bulgarie. Mémoires de Biospéologie, 18, 263–267.

    Karaman, I. (2005a) Evidence of spermatophores in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 112, 3–11.

    Karaman, I. (2005b) Taksonomska i zoogeografska analiza faune sironida (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) Balkanskog poluostrva, Taksonomska i zoogeografska analiza faune sironida (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) Balkanskog poluostrva. Univerzitet U Novom Sadu, Novi Sad, PhD thesis, 203 pp.

    Karaman, I., Bokorov, M. & Stevanovic, D. (1994) Taxonomical significance of SEM morphology of the species complex Siro duricorius (Joseph, 1868) (Cyphophthalmi, Opiliones). In: DEMS, Proceedings, I Kongres Elektronske Mikroskopije, Novi Sad 2–3 June 1994. Knjiga radova, Novi Sad, pp. 117–118.

    Komposch, C. & Gruber, J. (2004) Die Weberknechte Österreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia, 12, 485–534.

    Kratochvíl, J. (1937) Essai d´une nouvelle classification du genre Siro. Věstník Československé společnosti zoologické, Praha, 5, 1–18.

    Kratochvíl, J. (1940) Siro noctiphilus n. sp. Prirodoslovne razprave, classis IV, Ljubljana, 4, 86–90.

    Kratochvíl, J. (1958) Jeskynní sekáci Bulharska (Cyphophthalmi a Laniatores). In: Kratochvíl, J., Balát, F. & Pelikán, J. (Eds.), Výsledky zoologické expedice ČSAV do Bulharska (Cást I.). Brnenske Zakladny Ceskoslovenské Akademie Ved, 9, 375, pp. 372–396.

    Martens, J. (1978) Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub, K., Hannemann, H.J. & Schuhmann, H. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64. Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 1-464.

    Mitov, P.G. (1994) Siro bechkovi, spec. nov. aus Bulgarien. Spixiana, 17, 275–282.

    Munsell Soil Color Charts, 2000. United States Department of Agriculture. 18-Soil Survey Manual. GretagMacbeth.

    Murphree, C.S. (1988) Morphology of the dorsal integument of ten opilionid species (Arachnida, Opiliones). The Journal of Arachnology, 16, 237–252.

    Novak, T. (2005) Notes on spermatophores in Cyphophthalmus duricorius Joseph (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sironidae). Annales, Series historia naturalis, Koper, 15, 277–280.

    Novak, T. & Gruber, J. (2000) Remarks on published data on harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Slovenia. Annales, Series historia naturalis, Koper 10, 281–308.

    Rafalski, J. (1956) Opis Siro carpaticus sp. n. wraz zuwagami o morfologii i systematyce Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones). Sprawozdania Poznañskiego Towarzystwa Przyjació Nauk, 1, 49–52.

    Rafalski, J. (1958) A description of Siro carpaticus sp. n. with remarks on the morphology and systematics of the Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 2, 521–556.

    Schwendinger, P.J. & Giribet, G. (2005) The systematics of the south-east Asian genus Fangensis Rambla (Opiliones : Cyphophthalmi : Stylocellidae). Invertebrate Biology, 19, 297–323.

    Schwendinger, P.J., Giribet, G. & Steiner, H. (2004) A remarkable new cave-dwelling Stylocellus (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) from peninsular Malaysia, with a discussion on taxonomic characters in the family Stylocellidae. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1421–1435.

    Shear, W.A. (1980) A review of the Cyphophthalmi of the United States and Mexico, with a proposed reclassification of the suborder (Arachnida, Opiliones). American Museum Novitates, 2705, 1–34.

    Staręga, W. (1976) Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens. Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 33, 287–433.

    van der Hammen, L. (1985) Comparative studies in Chelicerata III. Opilionida. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 220, 1–60.