Abstract
The Dotted-Line Robust Slider, Lerista lineopunctulata (Duméril & Bibron, 1839), is widely distributed along the western coast of Western Australia. An investigation of diversity within this taxon showed a clear split between northern and southern populations in the vicinity of Jurien. Accordingly, Lerista lineopunctulata is restricted to the southern population while the northern is recognised as Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867). Both taxa are redescribed and diagnosed and a neotype for L. miopus is designated.
References
Amey, A.P. & Couper, P.J. (2009) A new limb-reduced skink (Scincidae: Lerista) from the dry rainforest of north Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa, 2173, 19–30.
Amey, A.P. & Worthington Wilmer, J. (2014) Morphological diversity and genetic structure within Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976 (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Sphenomorphidae)—taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 239–252.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.4Bell, T. (1833) Characters of two new genera of reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 98–99.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1833.tb06430.xBenesch, A.R. & Withers, P.C. (2002) Burrowing performance and the role of limb reduction in Lerista (Scincidae, Lacertilia). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 82, 107–114.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043776Boulenger, G.A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 575 pp.
Cogger, H.G., Cameron, E.E. & Cogger, H.M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp.
Couper, P.J., Amey, A.P. & Worthington Wilmer, J. (2016) Cryptic diversity within the narrowly endemic Lerista wilkinsi group of north Queensland—two new species (Reptilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa, 4162 (1), 61–91.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4162.1.3Couper, P.J. & Ingram, G.J. (1992) A new species of skink of Lerista from Queensland and a re-appraisal of L. allanae (Longman). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 55–59.
Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9, 772.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109Dodson, J.R. (2001) Holocene vegetation change in the mediterranean-type climate regions of Australia. The Holocene, 11, 673–680.
https://doi.org/10.1191/09596830195690Drummond, A.J. & Rambaut, A. (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, 214.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-7-214Duméril, A.M.C. & Bibron, G. (1839) Erpétologie Générale, ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp.
Edgar, R.C. (2004) Muscle: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340Edwards, D., Keogh, J.S. & Knowles, L.L. (2012) Effects of vicariant barriers, habitat stability, population isolation and environmental features on species divergence in the south-western Australian coastal reptiles community. Molecular Ecology, 21, 3809–3822.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05637.xEdwards, D.L., Melville, J., Joseph, L. & Keogh, J.S. (2015) Ecological divergence, adaptive diversification and the evolution of social signalling traits: an empirical study in arid Australian lizards. The American Naturalist, 186, 144–161. [E144–E161]
https://doi.org/10.1086/683658Fischer, J.G. (1882) Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, 48, 281–302.
Glauert, L. (1962) Herpetological Miscellanea. XIII. A new skink from the North-West Cape, Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist, 8, 86–87.
Gray, J.E. (1839) XXXVIII. Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species (contd.). The Annals of Natural History, 2, 331–337.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933909512395Gray, J.E. (1841) Description of some new species and four new genera of Reptiles from Western Australia, discovered by John Gould Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 86–91.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484109442670Greer, A.E. (1983) A new species of Lerista from Groote Eylandt and the Sir Edward Pellew Group in northern Australia. Journal of Herpetology, 17, 48–53.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1563780Greer, A.E. (1987) Limb reduction in the lizard genus Lerista 1. Variation in the number of phalanges and presacral vertebrae. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 267–276.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1563968Greer, A.E. (1990) Limb reduction in the scincid lizard genus Lerista 2. Variation in the bone complements of the front and rear limbs and the number of postsacral vertebrae. Journal of Herpetology, 24, 142–150.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1564221Greer, A.E. (1992) Hyperphalangy in squamates: insight on the reacquisition of primitive character states in limb-reduced lineages. Journal of Herpetology, 26, 327–329.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1564889Greer, A.E., McDonald, K.R. & Lawrie, B.C. (1983) Three new species of Lerista (Scincidae) from northern Queensland with a diagnosis of the wilkinsi species group. Journal of Herpetology, 17, 247–255.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1563827Günther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45–68.
He, Q., Edwards, D.L. & Knowles, L.L. (2013) Integrative testing of how environments from the past to the present shape genetic structure across landscapes. Evolution, 67, 3386–3402.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12159Hocking, R.M., Moors, H.T. & Van de Graaff, W.J.E. (1987) Geology of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference on phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17, 754–755.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754Lanfear, R., Fransden, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2016) PartitionFinder2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 772–773.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260Lee, M.S.Y., Skinner, A. & Camacho, A. (2013) The relationship between limb reduction, body elongation and geographical range in lizards (Lerista, Scincidae). Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1290–1297.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12094Lillywhite, H.B. (2008) Dictionary of Herpetology. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, Florida, 376 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema natur per regna tria natur, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. I. 10th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmi, 824 pp.
Longman, H.A. (1937) Herpetological notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 11, 165–168.
Loveridge, A. (1934) Australian reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 77, 243–383.
Marx, H. & Hosmer, W. (1959) A new skink from Australia (Rhodona karlschmidti, sp. nov.). Copeia, 1959, 207–208.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1440388Mitchell, F.J. (1955) Preliminary account of the Reptilia and Amphibia collected by the National Geographic Society - Commonwealth Government - Smithsonian Institution Expedition to Arnhem Land (April to November, 1948). Records of the South Australian Museum, 11, 373–408.
Rambaut, A., Suchard, M.A., Xie, D. & Drummond, A.J. (2014) Tracer v 1.6. Available from: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (accessed 16 May 2017)
Skinner, A. (2010) Rate heterogenity, ancestral character state reconstruction and the evolution of limb morphology in Lerista (Scincidae, Squamata). Systematic Biology, 59, 723–740.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq055Storr, G.M. (1971) The genus Lerista (Lacertilia: Scincidae) in Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 54, 59–75.
Storr, G.M. (1976) Revisionary notes on the Lerista (Lacertilia: Scincidae) of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 4, 241–256.
Storr, G.M. (1982) Four new Lerista (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from Western and South Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 10, 1–9.
Storr, G.M. (1986) Two new members of the Lerista nichollsi complex. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 13, 47–52.
Storr, G.M. (1990) A new member of the Lerista bipes group (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from the Kimberley. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 14, 439–442.
Storr, G.M. (1991) Four new members of the Lerista nichollsi complex (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 15, 139–147.
Storr, G.M., Smith, L.A. & Johnstone, R.E. (1981) Lizards of Western Australia I. Skinks. University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 200 pp.
Werner, F. (1903) Neue reptilien und batrachier aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Brussel. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26, 246–253.
Werner, F. (1910) Reptilia (Geckonidae und Scincidae). In: W. Michaelsen & R. Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 451–493.