Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-09-21
Page range: 209–218
Abstract views: 116
PDF downloaded: 44

A new genus and two new species of galling aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Distylium (Hamamelidaceae) in Taiwan

The Experimental Forest, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No.12, Sec. 1, Qianshan Rd., Zhushan Township, Nantou County 55750, Taiwan
Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
Hemiptera Hormaphidinae Nipponaphidini Distyliopsis cecidology Monzenia

Abstract

Cecidological and taxonomic investigations of members of the aphid tribe Nipponaphidini (Aphididae: Hormaphidinae) are proceeding very slowly owing to the rarity of galls and difficulty in distinguishing morphologies. We describe here two new Nipponaphidini species that induce galls on the primary host, Distylium racemosum Siebold & Zucc. (Isu tree, Hamamelidaceae), from Taiwan. One is designated Monzenia minuta sp. n. which induces a closed spherical gall on twigs of D. racemosum. The other one is designated as a new genus, Tripartita gen. n., and new species, formosana sp. n. which can induce open, spindle-like galls on leaves of D. racemosum and also on leaves of Distyliopsis dunnii (J.H.Hemsl.) Endress (Hamamelidaceae). This is the first report of the same hormaphidine aphid species inducing galls on two distinct primary hosts. Here we provide morphological diagnoses and cecidological information for both new species.

 

References

  1. Aoki, S. & Kurosu, U. (2010) A review of the biology of Cerataphidini (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae), focusing mainly on their life cycles, gall formation, and soldiers. Psyche, 2010, 1–34.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/380351

    Aoki, S., Kurosu, U., Shibao, H., Yamane, S. & Fukatsu, T. (1999) Defense by a few first-instar nymphs in the closed gall of Dinipponaphis autumna (Homoptera. Aphididae, Hormaphidinae). Journal of Ethology, 16, 91–96.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769287

    Aoki, S., Kutsukake, M., Kurosu, U., Yeh, H.T., Sano, M. & Fukatsu, T. (2015) Nipponaphis species (Aphididae: Hormaphidinae) that form green galls on Distylium racemosum in Japan. Entomological Science, 18, 420–434.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12144

    Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (1994) Aphids on the World’s Trees: An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International, Wallingford, 986 pp.

    Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2006) Aphids on the World’s Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. Vol. 2. The Aphids. Wiley, Chichester, 1456 pp. [pp. 1025–1439]

    Blackman, R.L. & Eastop, V.F. (2017) Aphids on the World’s Plants. An Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/ (accessed 10 April 2017)

    Chen, J. & Qiao, G.X. (2012) Galling aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) in China: diversity and host specificity. Psyche, 2012, 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/621934

    Chen, J., Jiang, L.Y. & Qiao, G.X. (2014) A total-evidence phylogenetic analysis of Hormaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with comments on the evolution of galls. Cladistics, 30, 26–66.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12024

    Fukatsu, T., Sarjiya, A. & Shibao, H. (2005) Soldier caste with morphological and reproductive division in the aphid tribe Nipponaphidini. Insectes Sociaux, 52, 132–138.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-005-0790-4

    Ghosh, A.K. (1981) Hormaphidinae: distribution, phylogeny and systematics. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jabłonna, 1981, 303–336.

    Huang, X.L., Xiangyu, J.G., Ren, S.S., Zhang, R.L., Zhang, Y.P. & Qiao, G.X. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Hormaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) indicate Late Cretaceous tribal diversification. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 165, 73–87.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00795.x

    Kurosu, U. & Aoki, S. (1991) Gall cleaning by the aphid Hormaphis betulae. Journal of Ethology, 9, 51–55.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02350208

    Kurosu, U., Nishitani, I., Itô, Y. & Aoki, S. (1995) Defenders of the aphid Nipponaphis distyliicola (Homoptera) in its completely closed gall. Journal of Ethology, 13, 133–136.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02352573

    Monzen, K. (1929) Studies on some gall producing aphides and their galls. The Saito Grattitude Foundation Monographs, 1, 1–80.

    Monzen, K. (1934) Some contributions to the knowledge of the new and recorded species of the gall producing aphids. The Bulletin of the Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry Morioka, 9, 13–34.

    Monzen, K. (1954) Revision of some Japanese Hormaphidinae (Aphididae), with the descriptions of new genus and species. Annual Report of the Gakugei Faculty of the Iwate University, 7, 46–59.

    Noordam, D. (1991) Hormaphidinae from Java (Homoptera: Aphididae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 270, 1–525.

    Remaudière, G. & Remaudière, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 473 pp.

    Sorin, M. (1987) The aphids causing galls on Distylium racemosum in Japan. In: Holman, J., Pelikan, J., Dixon, A.F.G. & Weisman, L. (Eds.), Population Structure, Genetics and Taxonomy of Aphids and Thysanoptera. SPB Academic Publishers, Hague, pp. 219–223.

    Sorin, M. (1996) Three new species and a new subspecies of Aphididae (Homoptera) causing galls on Distylium racemosum from Japan. Bulletin of Kogakkan University, 35, 235–260.

    Takahashi, R. (1962) Aphids causing galls on Distylium racemosum in Japan, with descriptions of two new related species (Aphididae, Homoptera). Bulletin of Osaka Prefecture University, Series B, 13, 1–11.