Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4341 No. 4: 2 Nov. 2017
Type: Article
Published: 2017-11-01
DOI: 10.11646/Zootaxa.4341.4.3
Page range: 495–508
Abstract views: 79
PDF downloaded: 1

Revision of the Venezuelan spider genus Stenosfemuraia González-Sponga, with new generic and specific synonymies (Araneae, Pholcidae)

Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.
Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay - Apdo. 4579, Aragua 2101A, Venezuela.
Araneae Pholcidae Venezuela Stenosfemuraia taxonomy

Abstract

The Venezuelan genus Stenosfemuraia González-Sponga, 1998 is revised, with redescriptions of its three named species: S. parva González-Sponga, 1998 (type species); S. cuadrata González-Sponga, 2005; and S. pilosa (González-Sponga, 2005) n. comb. The latter species was originally described as Codazziella pilosa, and six years later again as Chichiriviche costanero González-Sponga, 2011 (n. syn.). The monotypic genera Codazziella González-Sponga, 2005 and Chichiriviche González-Sponga, 2011 are thus newly synonymized with Stenosfemuraia. The genus appears restricted to the Cordillera de la Costa region where the spiders occupy near-ground microhabitats in medium to high elevation forests.

 

References

  1. Astrin, J.J., Huber, B.A., Misof, B. & Kluetsch, C.F.C. (2006) Molecular taxonomy in pholcid spiders (Pholcidae, Araneae): evaluation of species identification methods using CO1 and 16S rRNA. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 441–457.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00239.x

    Astrin, J.J., Misof, B. & Huber, B.A. (2007) The pitfalls of exaggeration: molecular and morphological evidence suggests Kaliana is a synonym of Mesabolivar (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa, 1646, 17–30.

    Bruvo-Mađarić, B., Huber, B.A., Steinacher, A. & Pass, G. (2005) Phylogeny of pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): combined analysis using morphology and molecules. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 661–673.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.016

    González-Sponga, M.A. (1998) Arácnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos géneros y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17–31.

    González-Sponga, M.A. (2005) Arácnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos géneros y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela, 17, 99–109.

    González-Sponga, M.A. (2011) Biodiversidad de Venezuela. Aracnidos. Descripción de cinco nuevos géneros y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 28 (2), 39–51.

    Huber, B.A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1–348.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>2.0.CO;2

    Huber, B.A. (2009) Four new generic and 14 new specific synonymies in Pholcidae, and transfer of Pholcoides Roewer to Filistatidae (Araneae). Zootaxa, 1970, 64–68 & 1977, 68 (erratum).

    Huber, B.A. (2016) Spider diversity and endemism in a South American hotspot: 20 new species of Carapoia (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 4177 (1), 1–69.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4177.1.1

    Huber, B.A., Colmenares, P.A. & Ramirez, M.J. (2014) Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa, 3847 (3), 413–422.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.5