Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-11-22
Page range: 69–88
Abstract views: 181
PDF downloaded: 124

Sinorhodeus microlepis, a new genus and species of bitterling from China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae)

Institute of Biodiversity Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China. Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, R. O. China. Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 200090, P. R. China.
Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, R. O. China.
Department of Zoology, University Museum, University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo. 113-0033, Japan.
Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 200090, P. R. China.
Pisces Cyprinidae Rhodeus Tanakia phylogeny Yangtze River China

Abstract

A new genus and species, Sinorhodeus microlepis gen. et sp. nov., is described from a tributary of the Yangtze River, in Chongqing City, China. Sinorhodeus gen. nov. can be distinguished from four closely related genera, Paratanakia, Pseudorhodeus, Rhodeus, and Tanakia, by the following combination of characters: pharyngeal teeth 0,0,4–4,0,0, longitudinal scales 41–46, white spots on dorsal-fin rays absent, a black blotch on dorsal fin in juvenile absent, and less developed wing-like yolk sac projections in larvae. Phylogenetic analysis of one mitochondrial gene and six nuclear genes supports the establishment of the new genus.

 

References

  1. Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716–723.
    https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705

    Arai, R. (2011) Fish karyotypes: a check list. Springer, Tokyo/Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 340 pp.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53877-6

    Arai, R. & Akai, Y. (1988) Acheilognathus melanogaster, a senior synonym of A. moriokae, with a revision of the genera of the subfamily Acheilognathinae (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 14, 199–213.

    Arai, R. & Kato, K. (2003) Gross morphology and evolution of the lateral line system and infraorbital bone in bitterlings (Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae), with an overview of the lateral line system in the family Cyprinidae. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin, 40, 1–42.

    Arai, R., Fujikawa, H. & Nagata, Y. (2007) Four new subspecies of Acheilognathus bitterling (Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 1 (Supplement), 1–28.

    Arai, R., Jeon, S.R. & Ueda, T. (2001) Rhodeus pseudosericeus sp. nov., a new bitterling from South Korea (Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae). Ichthyological Research, 48, 275–282.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-001-8146-1

    Arai, R., Xie, Y. & Akai, Y. (1995) Rediscovery of the bitterling, Tanakia lanceolata, in China (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 42, 196–199.

    Berg, L.S. (1907) Description of a new cyprinoid fish, Acheilognathus signifer, from Korea, with a synopsis of all the known Rhodeinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (110), 159–163.

    Bleeker, P. (1863a) Systema Cyprinoideorum revisum. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 1, 187–218.

    Bleeker, P. (1863b) Sur une nouvelle espèce de poisson du Japon appartenant à un nouveau genre. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 1, 382–383.

    Bogutskaya, N.G. & Komlev, A.M. (2001) Some new data to morphology of Rhodeus sericeus (Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) and a description of a new species, Rhodeus colchicus, from West Transcaucasia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 287, 81–97.

    Bogutskaya, N.G., Naseka, A.M., Shedko, S.V., Vasil'eva, E.D. & Chereshnev, I.A. (2009) The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography, Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 19 (4), 301–366.

    Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V., Bogutskaya, N. & Freyhof, J. (2006) Across Siberia and over Europe: phylogenetic relationships of the freshwater fish genus Rhodeus in Europe and the phylogenetic position of R. sericeus from the River Amur. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 856–865.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.020

    Chang, C.-H., Li, F., Shao, K.-T., Lin, Y.-S., Morosawa, T., Kim, S., Koo, H., Kim, W., Lee, J.-S., He, S., Smith, C., Reichard, M., Miya, M., Sado, T., Uehara, K., Lavoué, S., Chen, W.-J. & Mayden, R.L. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Acheilognathidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidea) as revealed from evidence of both nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence variation: evidence for necessary taxonomic revision in the family and the identification of cryptic species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 81, 182–194.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.026

    Chen, I.-S. & Chang, Y.-C. (2005) A photographic guide to the inland-water fishes of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Cypriniformes. Suei Chan Press, Keelung, xx + 280 pp.

    Chen, W.-J., Bonillo, C. & Lecointre, G. (2003) Repeatability of clades as a criterion of reliability: a case study for molecular phylogeny of Acanthomorpha (Teleostei) with larger number of taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26, 262–288.

    Chen, W.-J., Miya, M., Saitoh, K. & Mayden, R.L. (2008) Phylogenetic utility of two existing and four novel nuclear gene loci in reconstructing Tree of Life of ray-finned fishes: the order Cypriniformes (Ostariophysi) as a case study. Gene, 423, 125–134.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.07.016

    Cheng, P., Yu, D., Liu, S., Tang, Q. & Liu, H. (2014) Molecular phylogeny and conservation priorities of the subfamily Acheilognathinae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoological Science, 31, 300–308.
    https://doi.org/10.2108/zs130069

    Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9 (8), 772.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109

    Doi, A., Arai, R. & Liu, H.-Z. (1999) Acheilognathus macromandibularis, a new bitterling (Cyprinidae) from the lower Changjiang basin, China. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 10 (4), 303–308.

    Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x

    Günther, A. (1868) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Vol. 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, xx + 512 pp.

    Holcík, J. (1971) Acanthorhodeus kristinae sp. n., a new bitterling (Pisces, Cyprinidae, Acheilognathinae) from China. Véstnik Československé společnosti zoologické, 35 (4), 270–274.

    Hosoya, K. (2002) Acheilognathinae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 255–260.

    Hubbs, C.L. & Lagler, K.F. (2004) Fishes of the Great Lakes region, revised edition. University of Michigan Press, Bloomfield Hills, xxxii + 276 pp.
    https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.17658

    Jordan, D.S. & Metz, C.W. (1913) A catalog of the fishes known from the waters of Korea. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 6 (1), 1–65.

    Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1906) Descriptions of six new species of fishes from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30 (1445), 143–148.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.30-1445.143

    Kawamura, K., Ueda, T., Arai, R. & Smith, C. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of bitterling fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Acheilognathinae), inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Zoological Science, 31, 321–329.
    https://doi.org/10.2108/zs130233

    Kim, D., Jeon, H.-B. & Suk, H.Y. (2014) Tanakia latimarginata, a new species of bitterling from the Nakdong River, South Korea (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (1), 59–68.

    Kitamura, J., Nagata, N., Nakajima, J. & Sota, T. (2012) Divergence of ovipositor length and egg shape in a brood parasitic bitterling fish through the use of different mussel hosts. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25, 566–573.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02453.x

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

    Kottelat, M. (1998) Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 9, 1–128.

    Kottelat, M. (2001) Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications, Colombo, 198 pp.

    Li, F. & Arai, R. (2011) Rhodeus shitaiensis, a new bitterling from China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (4), 303–312.

    Li, F. & Arai, R. (2014) Rhodeus albomarginatus, a new bitterling (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae) from China. Zootaxa, 3790 (1), 165–176.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.7

    Lin, R. (1998) Acheilognathinae. In: Chen, Y. (Ed.), Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 413–454, 504–506. [in Chinese, English abstract]

    Lin, S.Y. (1935) Contribution to a study of Cyprinidae of Kwangtung and adjacent provinces. Lingnan Science Journal, 14, 249–260.

    Liu, H.-Z., Zhu, Y.-R., Smith, C. & Reichard, M. (2006) Evidence of host specificity and congruence between phylogenies of bitterlings and freshwater mussels. Zoological Studies, 45 (3), 428–434.

    López, J.A., Chen, W.-J. & Ortí, G. (2004) Esociform phylogeny. Copeia, 3, 449–464.
    https://doi.org/10.1643/CG-03-087R1

    Mai, D.Y. (1978) Identification of the freshwater fishes of the North of Vietnam. Science & Technics Publishing House, Ha Noi, 339 pp. [in Vietnamese]

    Miao, C.-P. (1934) Notes on the fresh-water fishes of the southern part of Kiangsu I. Chinkiang. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 10 (3), 111–244.

    Nakamura, M. (1969) Cyprinid fishes of Japan: Studies on the life history of cyprinid fishes of Japan. Special Publications of the Research Institute for Natural Resources, Tokyo, 4, 1–455. [in Japanese, English abstract]

    Nguyen, H.D., Tran, D.H. & Ta, T.T. (2013) A new species of genus Acheilognathus Bleeker, 1859 from the Tien Yen River, Vietnam. Tap Chí Sinh Hoc, 35 (1), 18–22. [in Vietnamese, English synopsis]

    Ojima, Y., Ueno, K. & Hayashi, M. (1973) Karyotypes of the acheilognathine fishes (Cyprinidae) of Japan with a discussion of phylogenetic problems. Zoological Magazine, 82, 171–177. [in Japanese, English abstract]

    Okazaki, M., Naruse, K., Shima, A. & Arai, R. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships of bitterlings based on mitochondrial 12S ribosomal DNA sequences. Journal of Fish Biology, 58, 89–106.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00501.x

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

    Sambrook, J. & Russell, D.W. (2001) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, third edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 999 pp.

    Sola, L., Gornung, E., Naoi, H., Gunji, R., Sato, C., Kawamura, K., Arai, R. & Ueda, T. (2003) FISH-mapping of 18S ribosomal RNA genes and telomeric sequences in the Japanese bitterlings Rhodeus ocellatus kurumeus and Tanakia limbata (Pisces, Cyprinidae) reveals significant cytogenetic differences in morphologically similar karyotypes. Genetica, 119, 99–106.
    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024446910161

    Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogeneticanalyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics, 22, 2688–2690.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446

    Suzuki, N. & Jeon, S.-R. (1988) Development of the bitterling, Acheilognathus signifer (Cyprinidae), with a note on minute tubercles on the skin surface. Korean Journal of Limnology, 21 (3), 165–179.

    Suzuki, N., Oka, A., Sugon, Y., Yamakawa, K. & Hibiya, T. (1986) Development of the bitterling, Tanakia tanago (cyprinidae), with a note on minute tubercles on the skin surface. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 33 (3), 225–231.

    Tanaka, S. (1909) Descriptions of one new genus and ten new species of Japanese fishes. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan, 27 (8), 1–27.

    Tirant, G. (1883) Mémoire sur les poissons de la rivière de Hué. Bulletin de la Société des Études Indo-chinoises, Saigon, 1883, 80–101.

    Yang, Q., Xiong, B., Tang, Q. & Liu, H. (2010) Acheilognathus striatus (Family: Cyprinidae), a new bitterling species from the lower Yangtze River. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 88 (4), 333–341.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9645-6

    Yang, Q., Zhu, Y., Xiong, B. & Liu, H. (2011) Acheilognathus changtingensis sp. nov., a new species of the cyprinid genus Acheilognathus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southeastern China based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zoological Science, 28 (2), 158–167.
    https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.158

    Ueda, T., Iijima, K., Naoi, H., Arai, R., Ishinabe, T. & Jeon, S.-R. (2006) Karyotypes of three Tanakia bitterlings (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from East Asia. Cytologia, 71, 251–255.
    https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.251

    Ueda, T., Mashiko, N., Takizawa, H., Akai, Y., Ishinabe, T., Arai, R. & Wu, H. (1997) Ag- NOR variation in chromosomes of Chinese bitterlings, Rhodeus lighti and Tanakia himantegus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Research, 44, 302–305.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678709

    Wu, Q.J. (1964) Acheilognathinae. In: Wu, H.W. (Ed.), Cyprinid fishes of China. Vol. 1. Shanghai Science Technology Press, Shanghai, pp. 199–211, 64–67. [in Chinese]

    Zhang, C.-G. & Zhao, Y.-H. (2016) Species diversity and distribution of inland fishes in China. Science Press, Beijing, 284 pp. [in Chinese]