Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-08-31
Page range: 1–19
Abstract views: 47
PDF downloaded: 3

A new species of pitviper of the genus Popeia (Squamata: Viperidae) from Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia

Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside California 92515-8247 USA
Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside California 92515-8247 USA Museum of Natural Science, 119 Foster Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Science Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3160, USA
Reptilia Arboreal Popeia P. buniana P. barati P. fucata P. nebularis P. popeiorum Malaysia Morphometrics New species Pulau Tioman Seribuat Archipelago

Abstract

We describe a new species of pitviper Popeia buniana from Pulau Tioman, Pahang State, West Malaysia based on it having unique aspects of scalation, body proportions, and color pattern. Its long, thin body is in contrast with the shorter, more robust bodies of other arboreal pitvipers, suggesting it may be an active forager rather than an ambush feeder. Its close relationship to P. barati and P. sabahi of Sumatra and Borneo, respectively, rather than with species of the adjacent Malay Peninsula is in accord with biogeographic patterns of other flora and fauna endemic to the islands of the Outer Arc of the Seribuat Archipelago.

References

  1. Adura, M.A. (1996) Mitochondrial DNA variation of Malaysian Chevrotans (Tragulus sp.). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Universiti Kabangsaan Malaysia, 134 pp.

    de Queiroz, K. (1998) The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In: Howard, D.J. & Berlocher, S.H. (Eds.), Endless Forms: Species and Speciation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 57–89.

    Greene, H.W. (1997) Snakes. The Evolution of Mystery in Nature. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 351 pp.

    Grismer, L.L. (2006) The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Tioman Archipelago, Malaysia. Forestry Department of Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, 214 pp.

    Grismer, L.L., T.M. Youmans, P.L. Wood, Jr. & Grismer, J.L. ( 2006) Checklist of the herpetofauna of the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia with comments on biogeography, natural history, and adaptive types. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54,173–196.

    Grismer, L.L., Das, I. & Leong, T.-M. (2003) A new species of Gongylosoma (Squamata: Colubridae) from Pulau Tioman. Herpetologica, 59, 567–574.

    Grismer, L.L., Kaiser, H. & Yaakob, N.S. (2004) A new species of reed snake of the genus Calamaria H. Boie, 1827 from Pulau Tioman, Pahang, West Malaysia. Hamadryad, 28, 1–6.

    Gumprecht, A., F. Tillak, N.L. Orlov, A. Captain & Ryabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. Geitje-Books Berlin, Berlin 368 pp.

    Inger, R.F. & Voris, H.K. (2001) The biogeographical relations of the frogs and snakes of Sundaland. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 863–891.

    Latiff, A., I.F. Hanum, A.Z. Ibrahim, M.W.K. Goh, A.H.B. Loo & Tan, H.T.W. (1999) On the vegetation and flora of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 6, 11–72.

    Kottelat, M. (1990) New species and populations of cave nemacheilines in South and South-east Asia (Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Memoirs Biospéologia, 17, 49–55.

    Malhotra, A. & Thorpe, R.S. (2004) A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pit vipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 83–100.

    Malkmus, R., U. Manthey, G. Vogel, P. Hoffmann & Kosuch, J. ( 2002) Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A.R.G. Ganter Verlag Kommanditgesellschaft, Ruggell 424 pp.

    Manthey, U. & Grossman, W. (1997) Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier, - Verlag, Münster 512 pp.

    Ng, H.H., Tan, H.H. & Lim, K.K.P. (1999) The inland fishes of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 6, 169–188.

    Sanders K.L., Malhotra, A. & Thorpe, R.S. (2006) Combining molecular, morphological and ecological data to infer species boundaries in a cryptic tropical pitviper. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 87, 434–364.

    Stuebing, R.B. & Inger, R.F. (1999) A Field Guide to the Snakes of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 254 pp.

    Tan, B.C. & Mohamed, H. (1999) A preliminary checklist of mosses of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 6, 73–76.

    Vogel, G. (2006) Venomous Snakes of Asia. Verleger: Andreas S. Brahm, Terralog Vol. 14. Frankfurt am Main 150 pp.

    Vogel, G., David, P. & Pauwels, O.S.G. (2004) A review of morphological variation in Trimeresurus popeiorum (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) with the description of two new species. Zoo-taxa, 727, 1–63.

    Voris, H.K. (2000) Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems, time durations. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 1153–1167.

    Yeo, D.C.J., Y. Cai & Ng, P.K.L. (1999) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustacea of Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 6, 197–244.

    Yeo, D.C.J. & Ng, P.K.L. (1999) A new species of Geosesarma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Graspidae) from Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 6, 189–196.