Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-01-04
Page range: 237–252
Abstract views: 130
PDF downloaded: 4

Ptilophora variabilis Hartig, 1968, bona species, and description of Ptilophora nebrodensis sp. n. from Sicily (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)

Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno, C.da Li Rocchi, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
SNSB—Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D-81247 München, Germany.
Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca Foreste e Legno, C.da Li Rocchi, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
Lepidoptera DNA barcoding morphology fauna Italy

Abstract

In this paper, we redescribe Ptilophora plumigera variabilis Hartig, 1968 and raise it to species rank. Furthermore we describe Ptilophora nebrodensis sp. n. from Sicily, as the third European species belonging to the genus Ptilophora Stephens, 1828. These two species are allopatric vicariants of Ptilophora plumigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) respectively in Apennine Italy and Sicily. We present the differential features mainly concerning the morphology of genitalia and molecular data. Ptilophora variabilis shows a scattered distribution, generally very localized, whereas P. nebrodensis sp. n. is restricted to a few localities in the mountainous areas of North Sicily, being very rare. Both species predominantly inhabit forests in mountain areas, with occurrence of broadleaved trees, especially Acer spp. (Fam. Aceraceae).

 

References

  1. Bella, S., Russo, P. & Parenzan, P. (1995) Contributi alla conoscenza della Lepidotterofauna siciliana III. Bombici e Sfingi. Phytophaga, 6, 85–109.

    Bertaccini, E., Fiumi, G. & Provera, P. (1997) Bombici e Sfingi d’Italia (LepidopteraHeterocera). Vol. II. Natura-Giuliano Russo Editore, Bologna, 256 pp.

    CCDB (Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding) (2017) Description of DNA barcode protocols. Available from: http://ccdb.ca/resources/ (accessed 4 September 2017)

    Chen, L., Huang, G. & Wang, M. (2010) The genus Ptilophora (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) in China, with description of a new species. ZooKeys, 61, 69–75.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.494

    de Freina, J.J. & Witt, T.J. (1987) Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearktis (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Edition Forschung und Wissenschaft GmbH, Müchen, 708 pp.

    Giuliano, F. & Parenzan, P. (1994) Contributi alla conoscenza della Lepidotterofauna siciliana II. I Macrolepidotteri dei Monti Nebrodi. Phytophaga, 5, 85–111.

    Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2006) DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103 (4), 968–971.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510466103

    Hartig, F. (1968) Einige neue Lepidopterenrassen und -formen und eine wiederentdeckte Noctuide aus Süditalien. Reichenbachia, 12 (l), l–13.

    Hausmann, A., Godfray, H.C.J., Huemer, P., Mutanen, M., Rougerie, R., van Nieukerken, E.J., Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2013) Genetic patterns in European geometrid moths revealed by the Barcode Index Number (BIN) system. PLoSONE, 8, e84518.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084518

    Infusino, M., Greco, S., Turco, R., Bernardini, V. & Scalercio, S. (2016) Managed mountain forests as diversity reservoirs in Mediterranean landscapes: new data on endemic species and faunistic novelties of moths. Bulletin of Insectology, 69 (2), 249–258.

    Infusino, M., Brehm, G., Di Marco, C. & Scalercio, S. (2017a) Assessing the efficiency of UV LEDs as light sources for macro-moth diversity sampling. European Journal of Entomology, 114, 25–33.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.004

    Infusino, M., Luzzi, G. & Scalercio, S. (2017b) New insights on Lepidoptera of Southern Italy with description of the male of Coenotephria antonii Hausmann 2011 (Lepidoptera). Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 49 (6783), 89–96.
    https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2017.6783

    Infusino, M., Luzzi, G. & Scalercio, S. (2017c) I macrolepidotteri notturni dell’Arboreto Sbanditi, Area MAB-UNESCO, Parco Nazionale della Sila (Calabria, Italia). Memorie della società entomologica italiana, 94 (1–2), 137–153.

    Ivanova, N.V., deWaard, J.R. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2006) An inexpensive, automation-friendly protocol for recovering high quality DNA. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 998–1002.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01428.x

    Karsholt, O. & Nieukerken, E.J. van (2013) Lepidoptera, Moths. Fauna Europaea. Version 2017.06. Available from: https://www.fauna-eu.org/ (accessed 4 September 2017)

    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies ofnucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16,111–120.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581

    Miller, S.E., Hausmann, A., Hallwachs, W. & Janzen, D.H. (2016) Advancing taxonomy and bioinventories with DNAbarcodes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371, 20150339.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0339

    Parenti, U. (2000) A guide to the Microlepidoptera of Europe. Guide I. 2000. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 426 pp.

    Parenzan, P. & Porcelli, F. (2006) I macrolepidotteri italiani. Fauna Lepidopterorum Italiae (Macrolepidoptera). Phytophaga, 15, 5–391.

    Ragusa, E. (1889) Note Lepidotterologiche. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 8 (10-11), 221–229.

    Saitou, N. & Nei, M. (1987) The neighbour-joining method: a new method for reconstructing evolutionary trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406–425.

    Scalercio, S. & Infusino, M. (2003) I Macrolepidotteri di Fosso Scuotrapiti, Lago dell’Angitola (Calabria, Italia meridionale) (Lepidoptera). Phytophaga, 13 (2003), 25–52.

    Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Paleartic Macrolepidoptera: Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 482 pp.

    Schintlmeister, A. (2013) World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 11. Notodontidae & Oenosandridae (Lepidoptera). Brill, Leiden-Boston, 605 pp.