Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-08-24
Page range: 43–59
Abstract views: 49
PDF downloaded: 3

Phylogeny of the subfamily Mycetophilinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)

Eirik Rindal, University of Oslo, Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway
Geir E. E. Søli, University of Oslo, Natural History Museum, P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway
Diptera Mycetophilidae Mycetophilinae Exechiini Mycetophilini phylogeny morphology

Abstract

A phylogenetic analysis of the Mycetophilinae is presented and discussed. The analysis is based on morphological characters for 27 genera. Fourteen equally parsimonious trees were found. The monophyly of the Mycetophilinae and the two tribes, Exechiini and Mycetophilini, is well supported. Within the Exechiini, good support for the sister-group relationship of Exechia and Exechiopsis was found, as was support for the inclusion of Cordyla in the tribe. The analysis provides good resolution within the Mycetophilini, with Trichonta as the sister group of the remaining taxa.

References

  1. Bremer, K. (1988) The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42, 795–803.

    Edwards, F.W. (1925) British fungus-gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). With a revised generic classification of the Family. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1924, 505–670.

    Edwards, F.W. (1928) Nematocera. Insects of Samoa, VI, London, 102 pp.

    Farris, J.S. (1969) A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Systematic Zoology, 18, 374–385.

    Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791.

    Gagné, R.J. (1975) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Phronia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 101, 227–318.

    Johannsen, O.A. (1909) Diptera. Fam. Mycetophilidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles, pp. 1–141, 7 pls.

    Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. (1992) MacClade. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts.

    Madwar, S. (1937) Biology and morphology of the immature stages of Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 227 (B), 1–110.

    Matile, L. (1987) Note synonymique sur le genre Synplasta (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Bulletin de la Societé entomologique de France, 92, 18.

    Matile, L. (1997) Phylogeny and evolution of the larval diet in the Sciaroidea (Diptera, Bibionomorpha) since the Mesozoic. In: Grandcolas, P. (Ed.), The Origin of Biodiversity in Insects: Phylogenetic Tests of Evolutionary Scenarios. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 273–303.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology—adults. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 9–36.

    Page, R.D.M. (1996) TREEVIEW: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 12, 357–358.

    Plachter, v.H. (1979) Zur Kenntnis der Präimaginalstanden der Pilzmücken (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea) Teil II: Die puppen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 101, 427–455.

    Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.

    Søli, G.E.E. (1997) On the morphology and phylogeny of Mycetophilidae, with a revision of Coelosia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 50, 5–56.

    Søli, G.E.E., Vockeroth, J.R. & Matile, L. (2000) Families of Sciaroidea. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaeartic Diptera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 49–92.

    Tuomikoski, R. (1966) Generic taxonomy of the Exechiini (Dipt., Mycetophilidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 32, 159–194.

    Vockeroth, J.R. (1981) Mycethophilidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (Eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 223–247.