Abstract
Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) is the founding father of modern taxonomy. The binominal nomenclatural system for species and the principles of biological classification that he developed in the 18th century provide the basis on which we name and group organisms today. The tenth edition of his monumental Systema Naturae (Linnaeus 1758) marks the beginning of zoological nomenclature (ICZN 1999) and zoology as a modern branch of the natural sciences. Linnaeus’ genius was to see and understand what others had not: the requirement for a simple, easily applied, and consistent system of classification. That the fundamental principles of his work have survived two and a half centuries of repeated challenges stands as a tribute to that genius.
References
Bamber, R.N. (UK) A holistic re-interpretation of the phylogeny of the Pycnogonida Latreille, 1810 (Arthropoda). Zootaxa, 1668, 295–312.
Boxshall, G.A. (2007) Crustacean classification: on-going controversies and unresolved problems. Zootaxa, 1668, 313–325.
Daly, M., Brugler, M.R., Cartwright, P., Collins, A.G., Dawson, M.N., France, S.C., Mcfadden, S.C., Opresko, N.M., Rodriguez, E., Romano, S. & Stake, J. (2007) The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity three hundred years after Linneaeus. Zootaxa, 1668, 127–182.
Darwin, C.R. (1859) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London.
Dubois, A. (2007) Nomina zoologica linnaeana. Zootaxa, 1668, 81–106.
Eddecombe, G.D. (2007) Centipede systematics: on-going controversies and unresolved problems. Zootaxa, 1668, 327–341.
Erpenbeck, D. & Wörheide, G. (2007) On the molecular phylogeny of sponges. Zootaxa, 1668, 107–126.
Fautin, D.G., Zelenchuk, T. & Raveendran, D. (2007) Genera of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia), and their type species. Zootaxa, 1668, 183–244.
Giribet, G., Dunn, C.W., Edgecombe, G.D. & Rouse, G.W. (2007) A modern look at the Animal Tree of Life. Zootaxa, 1668, 61–79.
Gullan, P.J. & Cook, L.G. (USA) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668, 413–425.
Harbach, R.E. (UK) The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. Zootaxa, 1668, 591–638.
Harvey, M.S. (2007) The smaller arachnid orders: diversity, descriptions and distributions from Linnaeus to the present (1758 to 2007). Zootaxa, 1668, 363–380.
Hennig, W. (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
Hodda, M. (Australia) Phylum Nematoda. Zootaxa, 1668, 265–293.
Holzenthal, R.W., Blahnik, R.J., Prather, A.L. & Kjer, K.M. (2007) Order Trichoptera Kirby 1813 (Insecta), Caddisflies. Zootaxa, 1668, 639–698.
Kristensen, N.P., Scoble, M.J. & Karsholt, O. (2007) Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity. Zootaxa, 1668, 699–747.
ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for zoological Nomenclature, London, 335 pp.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 828 pp.
Maddison, D.R., Schulz, K.-S. & Maddison, W.P. (2007) The Tree of Life Web Project. Zootaxa, 1668, 19–40.
Minelli, A. (2007) Invertebrate taxonomy and evolutionary developmental biology. Zootaxa, 1668, 55–60.
Mound, L.A. & Morris. D.C. (2007) The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Zootaxa, 1668, 395–411.
Oberprieler, R.G., Marvaldi, Ae. & Anderson, R.S. (2007) Weevils, Weevils, Weevils Everywhere. Zootaxa, 1668, 491–520.
Pawson, D.L. (2007) Phylum Echinodermata. Zootaxa, 1668, 749–764.
Rodman, J.E. (2007) Reflections on PEET, the Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 41–46.
Rouse, G.W. & Pleijel, F. (2007) Annelida. Zootaxa, 1668, 245–264.
Sharkey, M.J. (USA) Phylogeny, Taxonomy and Classification of the Hymenoptera. Zootaxa, 1668, 521–548.
Shelley, R.M. (2007) Taxonomy of extant Diplopoda (Millipeds) in the modern era: Perspectives for future advancements and observations on the global diplopod community (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 1668, 343–362.
Trueman, J.W.H. (2007) A brief history of the classification and nomenclature of Odonata. Zootaxa, 1668, 381–394.
Ward, P.S. (2007) Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1668, 549–563.
Wheeler, Q.D. (2007) Invertebrate systematics or spineless taxonomy? Zootaxa, 1668, 11–18.
Williams, D.J. (2007) Carl Linnaeus and his scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668, 427–490.
Winston, J.E. (2007) Archives of a small planet: The significance of museum collections and museum-based research in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 47–54.
Yeates, D.K., Wiegmann, B.M., Courtney, G.W., Meier, R. & Pape, T. (2007) Phylogeny and systematics of Diptera: Two decades of progress and prospects. Zootaxa, 1668, 565–590.