Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1573 No. 1: 3 Sept. 2007
Type: Article
Published: 2007-09-03
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.3
Page range: 51–64
Abstract views: 73
PDF downloaded: 5

New species and new records of Eriococcus (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from South America

Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Entomologie CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005-Paris, France
Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó út 15, 1022 Budapest, H 1525 Budapest P. O. Box 102, Hungary
Hemiptera Coccoidea Eriococcidae

Abstract

The adult females of five new species in the genus Eriococcus are described and illustrated: Eriococcus christopherus, E. longisetosus E. paranaensis, from Brazil, and E. maximus and E. venezuelaensis from Venezuela. In addition, the following are recorded for the first time: E. dubius (Cockerell), E. maximus and E. venezuelaensis from Brazil and Venezuela and E. rhadinothrix (Miller & González) from Brazil. The most widespread species was E. maximus, which was collected from Brazil, Paraguay and Venezuela. A taxonomic key is provided for the separation of the seven species studied.

References

  1. Balachowsky, A. S. (1959) Otras cochinillas nuevas de Columbiana. Revista de la Academia Columbiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fizicas y Naturales, 10, 362–366.

    Borchsenius, N.S. (1949) Fauna of USSR. Homoptera, Pseudococcidae. (In Russian). Akademii Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institute (n.s. 38), 7, 1–383.

    Boyer de Fonscolombe, E.L.J.H. (1834) Description des Kermes qu’on trouve aux environs d’Aix. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 3, 201–218.

    Cockerell, T.D.A. (1900) Notas sobre coccidas Brazileiras. Revista do Museu Paulista, São Paolo, 4, 363–364.

    Cook, L. & Gullan, P.G. (2001) Are the enlarged ducts of Eriococcus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) plesiomorphic? Entomologica, Bari, 33, 59–66. (1999).

    Cook, L.G. & Gullan, P.J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83, 441–452.

    Gonzáles, P. (2000) First record of the genera Chilecoccus and Icelococcus and two Acanthococcus species ((Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) for Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 59, 51–52.

    Hempel, A. (1900) As Coccidas Brazileiras. Revista do Museu Paulista, São Paulo, 4, 365–537.

    Hempel, A. (1932) (Description of 22 new species (Hemiptera – Homoptera) Descripcao de vinte a duas especies novas de coccideos (Hemiptera – Homoptera). Revista de Entomologia, 2, 310–339.

    Hodgson, C.J. & Miller, D.R. (2002) A new genus and two new species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from Chile, with comments on zoogeographical affinities between the eriococcid faunas of southern South America and New Zealand. Systematic Entomology, 27, 191–209.

    Hodgson, C. J., Goncalves, S. J. M., Miller D. R. & Isaias R. M. S. (2004) A key to genera of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the Neotropical region and a revision of Pseudotectococcus Hempel (Eriococcidae), a gall-inducing scale insect genus from Brasil, with a description of a new species. Lundiana, 5, 51–72.

    Hoy, J.M. (1963) A Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the World. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1–260.

    Kondo, T., Hardy, N.B., Cook, L. & Gullan, P.J. (2006) Description of two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from Southern South America. Zootaxa, 1349, 19–36.

    Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. (1988) Scale insects of Central Europe. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest. 456 pp.

    Miller, D.R. & Gimpel, M.E. (1996) Nomenclatural changes in the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 597–606.

    Miller, D.R. & Gimpel, M.E. (2000) A Systematic Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Felt Scales) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the World. Intercept Ltd., Andover, U.K. 589 pp.

    Miller, D.R. & Gimpel, M.E. (2007) Eriococcidae. ScaleNet. Available from http://www.selbarc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm (accessed April 2007)

    Miller, D. R. & Gonzáles, R. H. (1975) A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 9, 131–163.

    Morrison, H. (1919) A report on Coccidae from Argentina, with description of apparently new species (Hom.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 21, 63–91.

    Signoret, V. (1876) Essai sur les Cochenilles ou Gallinsectes (Homoptères-Coccides), 14e partie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, (série 5), 5, 15–40. (875).

    Williams, D.J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 51, 347–393.