Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-08-17
Page range: 45–53
Abstract views: 43
PDF downloaded: 2

Comparison of the amplexial morphology of two Argentine populations of Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca, Artemiidae): a reliable taxonomical tool

Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Present address: Aqua Bounty Pacific.8355 Aero Drive, San Diego, CA 92123
Crustacea Artemia amplexus male frontal knob female cuticular projections

Abstract

In order to facilitate the identification of Artemia sibling species, the morphology of the male and female structures involved in the pre-copulatory embrace (amplexus) of Argentine populations of A. franciscana and A. persimilis was compared. Differences between the species in the female cuticular projections and the frontal knobs of the male second antenna result in differences in the form of the amplexus and in the degree of pressure on the female during amplexus. These characters are helpful tools in the specific identification of live and preserved adults. The usefulness of the shape of the male’s second antenna as morphological and morphometrical characters in Artemia taxonomy at the species level is discussed.

References

  1. Amat, F., Cohen, R.G., Hontoria, F. & Navarro, J.C. (2004)Further evidence and characterization of A. franciscana (Kellogg, 1906) populations in Argentina. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 1–15.

    Belk, D. (1991) Anostracan mating behavior: a case of scramble-competition polygyny. In: Bauer, R.T. & Martin, J.W. (Eds.), Crustacean Sexual Biology. Columbia Univ. Press, New York. pp. 111–125.

    Belk, D. & Serpa, L. (1992) First record of Branchinecta campestris (Anostraca) from California and casual observations of males of Artemia clasping females of Branchinecta. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12, 511–513.

    Brendonck, L. & Belk, D. (1997) On potentials and relevance of the use of copulatory structures in anostracan taxonomy. Hydrobiologia, 359, 83–92.

    Browne, R.A. (1980) Reproductive pattern and mode in the brine shrimp. Ecology, 61, 466–470.

    Brtek, J. & Mura, G. (2000) Revised key to families and genera of the anostraca with notes on their geographical distribution. Crustaceana, 73, 1037–1088.

    Cohen, R.G., Amat, F., Hontoria, F. & Navarro, J.C. (1999a) Preliminary characterization of some Argentinean Artemia populations from La Pampa and Buenos Aires provinces. International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 8, 329–340.

    Cohen, R.G., Rodríguez Gil, S.G. & Vélez, C.G. (1999b) The post-embryonic development of Artemia persimilis Piccinelli & Prosdocimi. Hydrobiologia, 391, 63–80.

    Daday de Dées, E. (1910) Monographie systématique des Phyllopodes Anostracés. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zool., 9e Sér, 11, 91–489.

    Fashing, N.J. (2004) Mate guarding in the genus Zwickia (Astigmata: Histiostomatidae), a natatorial inhabitant of the fluid-filled pitchers of Nepenthes (Nepentheaceae). Phytophaga XIV, 149–154.

    Forbes, M.R.L., Pagola, H. & Baker, R.L. (1992) Causes of a non-random pairing by size in the brine shrimp, Artemia salina (Crustacea: Anostraca). Oecologia, 91, 214–219.

    Gajardo, G. & Beardmore, J.A. (2001) Coadaptation: lessons from the brine shrimp Artemia, ‘the aquatic Drosophila’ (Crustacea; Anostraca). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 74, 65–72.

    Kellogg, V.L. (1906) A new Artemia and its life conditions. Science N.S., 24, 594–596.

    Lent, C.M. (1971) Metachronal limb movements by Artemia salina: synchrony of male and female during coupling. Science, 173, 1247–1248.

    Linder, F. (1941) Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda, Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 20, 102–302.

    Lynch, J.E. (1972) Branchinecta dissimilis n. sp., a new species of fairy shrimp, with a discussion of specific characters in the genus. Transactions of American Microscopic Society, 9, 240–243.

    Mura, G. (1990) Artemia salina (Linnaeus, 1758) from Lymington, England: frontal knob morphology by scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 10, 364–368.

    Mura, G., Del Caldo, L. & Fanfani, A. (1989a) Sibling species of Artemia: a light and electron microscopic survey of the morphology of the frontal knobs. Part I. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9, 414–419.

    Mura, G., Fanfani, A. & Del Caldo, L. (1989b) Sibling species of Artemia: a light and electron microscopic survey of the morphology of the frontal knobs. Part II. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 9, 420–424.

    Papeschi, A.G., Cohen, R.G., Pastorino, X.I. & Amat, F. (2000) Cytogenetic proof that the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) is found in Argentina. Hereditas, 133,159–166

    Pastorino, X.I., Marschoff, E. & Cohen, R.G. (2002) Reproductive and brood cycles of Artemia persimilis Piccinelli & Prosdocimi from Colorada Chica Lake (Province of La Pampa, República Argentina), under laboratory conditions. Hydrobiologia, 486, 279–288.

    Piccinelli, M. & Prosdocimi, T. (1968) Descrizione tassonomica delle due species Artemia salina L. e Artemia persimilis n. sp. Istituto Lombardo (Rend. Sci.), B102, 113–118.

    Rodríguez Gil, S.G., Papeschi, A.G. & Cohen, R.G. (1998) Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of Artemia (Branchiopoda) from populations of La Pampa Province, Argentina. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18 (1), 36–41.

    Rogers, D.C. (2002a) Female-based characters for anostracan (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) identification: a key for species of California and Oregon, USA. Hydrobiologia, 486, 125–132.

    Rogers, D.C. (2002b) The amplexial morphology of selected Anostraca. Hydrobiologia, 486, 1–18.

    Torrentera, L. & Belk, D. (2002) New penis characters to distinguish between two American Artemia species. Hydrobiologia, 470, 149–156.

    Triantaphyllidis, G.V., Abatzopoulos, T.J. & Sorgeloos, P. (1998) Review of the biogeography of the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca). Journal of Biogeography, 25, 213–226.

    Vanhaecke, P., Tackaert, W. & Sorgeloos, P. (1987) The biogeography of Artemia: an updated review. In: Sorgeloos, P., Bengston, D.A., Decleir, W. & Jaspers, E. (Eds.) Artemia Research and its Applications. Universa Press. Wetteren, Belgium, pp. 171–224.

    Van Stappen, G. (2002) Zoogeography. In: Abatzopoulos, T.J., Beardmore, J.A., Clegg, J.S. & Sorgeloos, P. (Eds.). Artemia: Basic and Applied Biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 171–224.

    Wolfe, A.F. (1980) A light and electron microscopic stydy of the frontal knob of Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). In: Persoone, G., Sorgeloos, P., Roels, O. & Jaspers, E. (Eds.), The brine shrimp Artemia. 1. Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium, pp. 117–130.