Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4375 No. 3: 25 Jan. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-01-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.5
Page range: 371–391
Abstract views: 104
PDF downloaded: 1

Redescription of Vieja hartwegi (Taylor & Miller 1980) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Grijalva River basin, Mexico and Guatemala, with description of a rheophilic morph

Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Tercer circuito s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacán. A.P. 70–153, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Museo de Zoología, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Colonia Lajas Maciel, C.P. 29039. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico.
Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70–153, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.
Museo de Zoología, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Colonia Lajas Maciel, C.P. 29039. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico.
Museo de Zoología, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Colonia Lajas Maciel, C.P. 29039. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico.
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario km 5.5, A.P. 424, C.P. 77014, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad San Cristóbal, Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, Barrio María Auxiliadora, C.P. 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico.
The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
Taxonomy morphological variation Middle America Heroini polymorphism Pisces

Abstract

Vieja hartwegi was described by Taylor and Miller in 1980 based on 45 juvenile and sub-adult specimens, but this species shows an enormous variation in coloration patterns during ontogenic development and between individuals. Additionally, morphological data have demonstrated the existence of two forms in V. hartwegi: the typical morph of a moderately deep to slightly elongated body shape with midlateral band, and a rheophilic morph with an elongated to slightly deep body shape and lack of midlateral band. Herein we redescribe V. hartwegi adding adults and individuals from broad geographic ranges, as well as a rheophilic morph recently discovered in the upper reaches of the Grijalva River basin in Mexico. The set of characters include coloration, meristic, morphometric and osteological features. Vieja hartwegi is a polymorphic species whose forms may be segregating because of habitat preferences and food habits.

References

  1. Akaike, H. (1973) Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In: Petrov, B.N. & Csaki, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory. Academiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 267–281.

    Anseeuw, D., Verheyen, E., Raeymaekers, J.A.M., Snoeks, J. & Busselen, P. (2011) Low genetic and morphometric intraspecific divergence in peripheral Copadichromis populations (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in the Lake Malawi Basin. International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2011, 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/835946

    Barluenga, M. & Meyer, A. (2004) The Midas cichlid species complex: incipient sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan cichlid fishes? Molecular Ecology, 13, 2061–2076.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02211.x

    Bagley, J.C., Matamoros, W.A., McMahan, C.D., Tobler, M., Chakrabarty, P. & Johnson, J.B. (2016) Phylogeography and species delimitation in convict cichlids (Cichlidae: Amatitlania): implications for taxonomy and Plio-Pleistocene evolutionary history in Central America. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 120 (1), 155–170.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12845

    Cohen, A.E., Hendrickson, D.A., Parmesan, C. & Marks, J.C. (2005) Habitat segregation among trophic morphs of the Cuatro Cienégas cichlid (Herichthys minckleyi). Hidrobiológica, 15, 169–181.

    Concheiro-Pérez, G.A., Říčan, O., Ort, G., Bermingham, E., Doadrio, I. & Zardoya, R. (2007) Phylogeny and biogeography of 91 species of heroine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on sequences of the Cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 91–110.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.012

    Conkel, D. (1997) Cichlids of North and Central America. T.F.H Publications, Inc., New Jersey, 64 pp.

    De la Maza-Benignos, M. & Lozano-Vilano, M.L. (2013) Description of three new species of the genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from eastern Mexico, with redescription of H. labridens, H. steindachneri, and H. pantostictus. Zootaxa, 3734 (2), 101–129. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.1

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (Eds.) (2017) Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 29 June 2017)

    Gómez-González, A.E., Velázquez-Velázquez, E., Anzueto-Calvo, M.J. & Maza-Cruz, M.F. (2015) Fishes of the Grijalva River basin of Mexico and Guatemala. Check List, 11, 1726.
    https://doi.org/10.15560/11.1726

    Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.

    López-Fernández, H., Winemiller, K.O. & Honeycutt, R.L. (2010) Multilocus phylogeny and rapid radiations in Neotropical cichlid fishes (Perciformes: Cichlidae: Cichlinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 1070–1086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.020

    Kornfield, I.L. & Taylor, J.N. (1983) A new species of polymorphic fish, Cichlasoma minckleyi, from Cuatro Ciénegas, Mexico (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 253–269.

    Kullander, S.O. (1986) Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, 431 pp.

    Malabarba, L.R., Malabarba, M.C. & Reis, R.E. (2015) Descriptions of five new species of the Neotropical cichlid genus Gymnogeophagus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Cichliformes) from the rio Uruguay drainage. Neotropical Ichthyology, 13, 637–662.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140188

    McMahan, C.D., Geheber, A.D. & Piller, K.R. (2010) Molecular Systematics of the Enigmatic Middle American Genus Vieja (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 1293–1300.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.005

    McMahan, C.D., Ginger, L., Cage, M., David, K.T., Chakrabarty, P., Johnston, M. & Matamoros, W.A. (2017a) Pleistocene to Holocene expansion of the black-belt cichlid in Central America, Vieja maculicauda (Teleostei: Cichlidae). PLOS ONE, 12, e0178439. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178439

    McMahan, C.D., Kutz, J., Murray, C., Chakrabarty, P., Geheber, A. & Elías, D. (2017b) Objectively measuring subjectively described traits: Geographic variation in body shape and caudal coloration pattern within Vieja melanura (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 65, 623–631.
    https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i2.25500

    McMahan, C.D., Matamoros, W.A., Barraza, E., Kutz, J. & Chakrabarty, P. (2014) Taxonomic status of the Lago Coatepeque endemic convict cichlid Amatitlania coatepeque. Copeia, 2014, 633–638.
    https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-13–153

    McMahan, C.D., Matamoros, W.A., Piller, K.R. & Chakrabarty, P. (2015) Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini) with the description of eight new Middle American genera. Zootaxa, 3999 (2), 211–234. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.1

    McMahan, C.D., Murray, C.M., Geheber, A.D., Boeckman, C.D. & Piller, K.R. (2011) Paraneetroplus synspilus is a junior synonym of Paraneetroplus melanurus. Zootaxa, 2833, 1–14.

    Miller, R.R., Minckley, W.L. & Norris, S.M. (2005) Freshwater Fishes of Mexico. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 652 pp.

    Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P.R., O’Hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, H.H. & Wagner, H. (2013) vegan: community ecology package. R package. Version 2.0–10. Available from: http://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=vegan (accessed 10 October 2017)

    Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 25, 1253–1256.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn083

    Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. (2009) Tracer v1. 5: an MCMC trace analysis tool. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/ (accessed 22 August 2017)

    Říčan, O., Musilová, Z., Muška, M. & Novák, J. (2005) Development of coloration patterns in Neotropical cichlids (Perciformes: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Folia Zoologica, 54, 1–46.

    Říčan, O., Piálek, L., Dragová, K. & Novák, J. (2016) Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification. Vertebrate Zoology, 66, 1–102.

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197

    Taylor, J.N. & Miller, R.R. (1980) Two new cichlid fishes, genus Cichlasoma, from Chiapas, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 693, 1–16.

    Taylor, W.R. & van Dyke, G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium, 9, 107–119.

    Werner, U. & Stawikowski, R. (1987) Ein neuer Buntbarsch aus Südmexiko: Paratheraps breidohri, gen. nov., spec. nov. Die Aquarien-und Terrarien-Zeitschrift, 41, 20–23.