Abstract
Myanmar is abundant in lakes and rivers, yet only a few investigations on the fauna of shrimps and prawns have been conducted and no molecular characteristics of prawn species have been described. This study reveals the morphologically identification of five freshwater prawn species under the genus Macrobrachium, including M. cavernicola, M. australiense, M. johnsoni, M. josephi and Macrobrachium sp.WMY-2017. As there was no previous record and information concerning with M. australiense, M. johnsoni, M. josephi and Macrobrachium sp. WMY-2017, they were regarded as the first record from Myanmar. A fragment of Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I Gene (COI) was amplified successfully from three studied species: M. australiense, M. josephi, and Macrobrachium sp.WMY-2017. The interspecific divergences of studied species varied from 0.01 to 0.15. The phylogenetic tree based on COI fragment sequences showed that M. australiense was closely related to M. rosenbergii, while Macrobrachium sp. WMY-2017 was closest to M. josephi. The results of molecular phylogeny has clarified the relationship within the genus Macrobrachium and represents the first step toward understanding the pattern of speciation base on molecular approach in Myanmar.
References
Adite, A., Abou, Y., Sossoukpe, E., Gbaguidi, M.H.A.G. & Fiogbe, E.D. (2013) Meristic and morphological characterization of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) from the Mono River-Coastal Lagoon System, Southern Benin (West Africa): Implications for Species Conservation. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5 (11), 704–714.
Anker, A., Hultgren, K.M. & Grave, S. (2017) Synalpheus pinkfloydisp. nov., a new pistol shrimp from the tropical eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 4254 (1), 111–119.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.7Barros-Alves, S.P., Almeida, A.C., Fransozo, V., Alves, D.F.R., Silva, J.C. & Cobo, V.J. (2012) Population biology of the shrimp Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1778) (Decapoda, Palaemonoidea) at the Grande River at northwest of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 24, 266–275.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X2012005000044Bilgin, R., Utkan, M.A., Kalkan, E., Karhan, S.Ü. & Bekbolet, M. (2015) DNA barcoding of twelve shrimp species (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Turkish seas reveals cryptic diversity. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (1), 36–45.
https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.548Cai, Y. & Ng, P.K.L. (2002) The freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) of Myanmar. Hydrobiologia, 487, 59–83.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022991224381Castelin, M., de Mazancourt, V., Marquet, G., Zimmerman, G. & Keith, P. (2017) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in Macrobrachium austral and resurrection of M. ustulatum (Crustacea, Palaemonidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 289, 1–27.
Chen, P.C., Shih, C.H., Chu, T.J., Lee, Y.C. & Tzeng, T.D. (2017) Phylogeography and genetic structure of the oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in East Asia. PLoS ONE, 12 (3), e0173490.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173490De Grave, S. & Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 89 (5), 195–589.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome coxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology & Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
Gall, L.L., Delsuc, F., Hourdex, S., Lecointre, G. & Rasplus, J.Y. (2017) Toward the DNA library of life. European Journal of Taxonomy, 266, 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.266Holthuis, L.B. (1950) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part. 10. The Palaemonoidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species. 1. Subfamily Palaemonidae. Siboga Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 268 pp.
Jayachandran, K.V. (2001) Palaemonid Prawns: Biodiversity, Taxonomy, Biology and Management. Science Publisher, Inc., Enfield, NH, 624 pp.
Kong, Y., Ding, Z., Zhang, Y., Ye, J. & Du, Z. (2017) Dietary selenium requirement of juvenile oriental river prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. Aquaculture, 476, 72–78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.04.010Liu, M.Y., Cai, Y.X. & Tzeng, C.S. (2007) Molecular systematics of the freshwater prawn Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) inferred from mtDNA Sequences, with emphasis on East Asian Species. Zoological Studies, 46 (3), 272–289.
Win Mar & Pyone Pyone Myint (2014) Some freshwater palaemonid prawns (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Magway Environs, Myanmar. Universities Research Journal, 6 (2), 317–327.
Naiyanetr, Y.C.P. & Ng, P.K.L. (2004) The freshwater prawns of the Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 of Thailand (Crustacea: Devcapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Natural History, 38, 518-–649.
Pereira, G., Stefano, H.D., Staton, J. & Farrell, B. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships in some species of the genus Macrobrachium based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytocrome oxidase I. In: Modern Approaches To The Study of Crustacea. Springer, New York, pp. 319–322.
Phone, H. & Suzuki, H. (2004) Macrobrachium patheinense, A new species of fresh water prawn (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Myanmar. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117 (4), 523–528.
Pileggi, L.G. & Mantelatto, F.L. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the freshwater prawn genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with emphasis on the relationships among selected American species. Invertebrate Systematics, 24, 194–208.
https://doi.org/10.1071/IS09043Pileggi, L.G. & Mantelatto, F.L. (2012) Taxonomic revision of doubtful Brazilian freshwater shrimp species of Genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Iheringia Série Zoologia, 102 (4), 426–437.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212012005000012Pillai, P.M., Unnikrishnan, V. & Kumar, U.S. (2014) Description, DNA barcode and phylogeny of a new species, Macrobrachium abrahami (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Kerala, India. Zootaxa, 3768 (5), 546–556.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.5.2Rajkumar, G., Bhavan, P.S., Udayasuriyan, R. & Vadivalagan, C. (2015) Molecular identification of shrimp species, Penaeus semisulcatus, Metapenaeus dobsoni, Metapenaeus brevicornis, Fenneropenaeus indicus, Parapenaeopsis stylifera and Solenoceracras sicornis inhabiting in the coromandel coast (Tamil Nadu, India) using MT-COI gene. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2 (4), 96–106.
Samadi, S., Mostafavi, P.G., Gilkolaii, S.R., Fatemi, M. & Fazli, H. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of the commercial marine shrimp family Penaeidae from Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal Fisheries Sciences, 15 (1), 333–346.
Short J. (2000) Systematics and biogeography of Australian Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) with descriptions of other new freshwater Decapoda. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 401 pp.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197Vavre, F., Girin, C. & Boulétreau, M. (1999) Phylogenetic status of a fecundity enhancing Wolbachia that does not induce thelytoky in Trichogramma. Insect Molecular Biology, 8, 67–72.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.1999.810067.xUdayasuriyan, P.R., Saravana, B.S., Vadivalagan, C. & Rajkumar, G. (2015) Efficiency of different COI markers in DNA barcoding of freshwater prawn species. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3 (3), 98–110.
Wang, Y.R. & Sha, Z.L. (2017) A new species of the genus Alvinocaris Williams and Chace, 1982 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alvinocarididae) from the Manus Basin hydrothermal vents, Southwest Pacific. Zootaxa, 4226 (1), 126–136.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.1.7Win Mar (2007) Seasonal occurrence of some Palaemonid prawns from Taungthaman Lake with special emphasis on reproductive biology of Macrobrachium palaemonoides Holthusis, 1950 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). PhD Thesis, University of Mandalay, Mandalay, Myanmar 122 pp.
Wowor, D. & Ng, P.K.L. (2007) The giant freshwater prawns of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii species group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (2), 321–336.
Zhang, Q., Cheng, Q. & Guan, W. (2009) Mitochondrial COI gene sequence variation and taxonomic status of three Macrobrachium species. Zoological Resarch, 30 (6), 613–619.
https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1141.2009.06613Zimmermann, G., Bosc, B., Valade, P., Cornette, R., Améziane, N. & Debat, V. (2012) Geometric morphometrics of carapace of Macrobrachium australe (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) from Reunion Island. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 93, 492–500.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2011.00524.x