Abstract
We review the status of an Iranian gecko population previously referred to Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri and describe it as a new species, Tropiocolotes hormozganensis sp. nov. We discuss the taxonomic history of this population and compare its characters with those of the other species in the genus. The new species is distinguished from other species of Tropiocolotes by possessing weakly keeled dorsal scales and smooth ventral scales, having imbricate scales on dorsal and ventral tail, possessing clearly tricarinatesubdigital scales, 48–55 dorsal scales, two pairs of postmental shields, of which the second pair is about half of the size of the first, 100–107 scales longitudinally along underside of body, 15–19 scales across head and 16–19 subdigital lamellae.
References
Agarwal, I. (2009) First record of Tropiocolotes persicus euphorbiacola Minton, Anderson and Anderson 1970 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Republic of India, with notes on its habitat and natural history. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16 (2), 83–87.
Anderson, S.C. (1961) A note on the synonymy of Microgecko Nikolsky with Tropiocolotes Peters. Wassman Journal of Biology, 19 (2), 287–289.
Anderson, S.C. (1999) The Lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, vii + 442 pp.
Baha el Din, S. (1999) A new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Egypt. Zoology in the Middle East, 19, 17–26.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1999.10637791Baha el Din, S. (2001) A synopsis of African and south Arabian geckos of the genus Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with a description of a new species from Egypt. Zoology in the Middle East, 22, 45–56.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2001.10637848Bauer, A.M., Masroor, R., Titus-McQuillan, J., Heinicke, M.P., Daza, J.D. & Jackmann, T.R. (2013) A preliminary phylogeny of the Palearctic naked-toed geckos (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3599 (4), 301–324. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3599.4.1
Cherchi, M.A. & Spano, S. (1963) Una nuova specie di Tropiocolotes del Sud Arabia Spedizione Scortecci nell’ Hadramaut (1962). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici, Universita dei Genoa, 32, 29–34.
Gholamifard, A., Gholamhosseini, A., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Esmaeili, H.R. & Kami, H.G. (2010) First records of Tropiocolotes steudneri Peters, 1869 and Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell, 1840 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Fars Province, Iran. Asian Herpetological Research, 1 (1), 61–63.
Golubev, M.L. & Szczerbak, N.N. (1979) New species of the genus Tropiocolotes Peters, 1880 (Reptilia, Sauria, Gekkonidae) from Afghanistan. Doklady Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj SSR, Geologičeskie, Chimičeskie I Biologičeskie Nauki, l (4), 309–312. [in Russian]
Guibé, J. (1966a) Reptiles et amphiens récoltes par la Mission Franco-Iranienne. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 38 (2), 97–98.
Guibé, J. (1966b) Contribution a l’ėtude des genres Microgecko Nikolsky et Tropiocolotes Peters (Lacertilia, Gekkonidae). Bulletin du Musèum Natural d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 38, 337–346.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P. D. (2001) PAST: A paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleontologica Electronica, 4, 9.
Kamali, K. & Dakhteh, M. (2006) Tropiocolotes steudneri (Steudner’s dwarf gecko). Herpetological Review, 37 (2), 241–242.
Krause, V., Ahmadzadeh, F., Moazeni, M., Wagner, P. & Wilms, T.M. (2013) A new species of the genus Tropiocolotes Peters, 1880 from western Iran (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa, 3716, 22–38.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.2Leviton, A.E. & Anderson, S.C. (1972) Description of a new species of Tropiocolotes (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with a revised key to the genus. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 96, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1637Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 98, 1–469.
Parker, H.W. (1942) The lizards of British Somaliland. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 91, 1–101.
Peters, W. (1869) Über neue Saurier (Chaunolæmus multicarinatus, Tropidolepis marichardi und Gymnodactylus steudneri) und Batrachier (Cyclohamphus fasciatus und Hyla gracilenta). Monatsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1869 (November), 786–790.
Peters, W. (1880) Über die von Hrn. Gerhard Rohlfs und Dr. A. Stecker auf der Reise nach der Oase Kufra gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaftenzu Berlin, 1880, 305–309.
Rajabizadeh, M., Ghasemi, M., Faizi, H. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (2010) New data on Tropiocolotes cf. steudneri (Peters, 1869), (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in southern Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 17, 214–218.
Rajabizadeh, M., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Faizi, H. & Bostanchi, H. (2009) New insights in the taxonomy of the Persian Sand Gecko, Tropiocolotes persicus (Nikolsky, 1903) (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 49, 5–12.
Šmíd, J., Moravec, J., Kodym, P., Kratochvíl, L., Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S.S., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Frynta, D. (2014) Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran. Zootaxa, 3855 (1), 1–97.
Steindachner, F. (1901 [1900]) Berichte der Comission für Oceanographische Forschungen. Expedition S. M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer nördliche und südliche Hälfte. 1895/96 und 1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse. XVII. Bericht über die herpetologischen Aufsammlungen. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien, 69, 325–335.
Szczerbak, N.N. & Golubev, M.L. (1996) Gecko Fauna of the USSR and Contiguous Regions. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, ix + 233 pp., 8 pls.
Wilms, T.M., Shobrak, M. & Wagner, P. (2010) A new species of the genus Tropiocolotes from central Saudi Arabia (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57 (2), 275–280.