Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4415 No. 2: 30 Apr. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-04-30
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.5
Page range: 330–356
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 3

Revision of Lutnes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)

Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA, K1A 0C6.
Hymenoptera Afrotropical Neotropical Eupelminae brachyptery

Abstract

Argaleostatus Gibson, 1995 is synonymized under Lutnes Cameron, 1884 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae) n. syn. and its type species, Eupelmus testaceus Cameron, 1884, is transferred to Lutnes as L. testaceus (Cameron) n. comb. The species of Lutnes are revised and six species are recognized, including the type species, Lutnes ornaticornis Cameron, 1884, plus L. testaceus, L. biguttatus (Girault, 1913), and three new species, L. aurantimacula Gibson n. sp. (Ecuador), L. infucatus Gibson n. sp. (Ecuador), and L. afrotropicus Gibson n. sp. (Cameroon). The first five species are based on females from the Neotropical region, whereas the last species is based on a female from Cameroon. This Afrotropical record is the first for the genus outside of the Neotropical region. Males are unrecognized for the genus. Monophyly and relationships of the genus are discussed and the species are keyed and illustrated through macrophotography.

 

References

  1. Ashmead, W.H. (1896) On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 4–20.

    Ashmead, W.H. (1904a) Classification of the chalcid flies, or the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1, i–xi, 225–551, pls. xxxi–xxxix.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10341

    Ashmead, W.H. (1904b) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12 (3), 146–165.

    Bolívar y Pieltain, C. (1934) Estudio de algunos Eupélmidos nuevos de España (Hym. Chalc.). Eos. Revista Española di Entomologia, 9, 195–209.

    Cameron, P. (1884) Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae—Chrysididae). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, 1, 1–487, 20 pls.

    Förster, A. (1860) Eine centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 17, 93–153.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1986) Mesothoracic skeletomusculature and mechanics of flight and jumping in Eupelminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 118, 691–728.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118691-7

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with a revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 149, 1–121.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121149fv

    Gibson, G.A.P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, 1–421.

    Gibson, G.A.P. (2016) Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 4161 (1), 81–115.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3

    Gibson, G.A.P. (2017a) Synonymy of Reikosiella Yoshimoto under Merostenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a checklist of world species and a revision of those species with brachypterous females. Zootaxa, 4255 (1), 1–65.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4255.1.1

    Gibson, G.A.P. (2017b) Revision of world Ooderella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with description of the first males for the genus. Zootaxa, 4289 (1), 1–74.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4289.1.1

    Gibson, G.A.P., Dewhurst, C. & Makai, S. (2012) Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 3419, 53–61.

    Gibson, G.A.P. & Fusu, L. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Eupelmus (Eupelmus) Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Zootaxa, 4081 (1), 1–331.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4081.1

    Girault, A.A. (1913) More new genera and species of chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Paraguay. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 79A (6), 51–69.

    Ishii, T. (1938) Chalcidoid- and proctotrypoid-wasps reared from Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler and D. albolineatus Matsumura and their insect parasites, with descriptions of three new species. Kontyû, 12 (3), 97–105.

    Kalina, V. (1981) The Palaearctic species of the genus Anastatus Motschulsky, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) with descriptions of new species. Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 8, 3–25.

    Moser, J.C., Thatcher, R.C. & Pickard, L.S. (1971) Relative abundance of southern pine beetle associates in East Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64 (1), 72–77.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/64.1.72

    Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234–315.