Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-05-24
Page range: 385–394
Abstract views: 73
PDF downloaded: 4

Odd, outsized, and obscure: Sarcophaga (Hadroxena) karakoncolos sp. n. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Turkey

Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom.
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW 20560, Washington, DC, United States.
Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK – 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Diptera Anatolia flesh flies new species new subgenus Palaearctic

Abstract

A new species of flesh fly, Sarcophaga karakoncolos sp. n., is described based on a single adult male from Turkey (Isparta Province, Anatolia), characterised by its very large size (almost 22mm in body length) and by a unique combination of morphological features. These, together with available molecular data, do not support inclusion of the new species in any of the currently recognised subgenera of Sarcophaga, and it is placed in a new subgenus, Hadroxena subg. n.

 

References

  1. Aldrich, J.M. (1916) Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Thomas Say Foundation, Lafayette, 301 + 1 pp., 16 + 3 pls.

    Blackith, R.M., Blackith, R.E. & Pape, T. (1998) Taxonomy and systematics of the taxon Helicophagella Enderlein, 1928 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with the description of a new species. Studia Dipterologica, 4, 383–434. [1997]

    Buenaventura, E. & Pape, T. (2017) Multilocus and multiregional phylogeny reconstruction of the genus Sarcophaga (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 107, 619–629.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.028

    Buenaventura, E., Whitmore, D. & Pape T. (2017) Molecular phylogeny of the hyperdiverse genus Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), and comparison between algorithms for identification of rogue taxa. Cladistics, 33 (2), 109–133.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12161

    Giroux, M., Pape, T. & Wheeler, T.A. (2010) Towards a phylogeny of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): morphology and phylogenetic implications of the acrophallus in the subfamily Sarcophaginae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, 740–778.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00561.x

    Giroux, M. & Wheeler, T.A. (2009) Systematics and phylogeny of the subgenus Sarcophaga (Neobellieria) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102 (4), 567–587.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/008.102.0401

    Jordaens, K., Sonet, G., Richet, R., Dupont, E., Braet, Y. & Desmyter, S. (2013) Identification of forensically important Sarcophaga species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) using the mitochondrial COI gene. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127, 491–504.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-012-0767-6

    Kutty, S.N., Pape, T., Wiegmann, B.M. & Meier, R. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the Calyptratae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) with an emphasis on the superfamily Oestroidea and the position of Mystacinobiidae and McAlpine’s fly. Systematic Entomology, 35, 614–635.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00536.x

    Lehrer, A.Z. (2004) Sarcophaginae de l’Afrique (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Entomologica, Bari, 37, 5–528. [2003]

    Meiklejohn, K.A., Wallman, J.F. & Dowton, M. (2011) DNA-based identification of forensically important Australian Sarcophagidae (Diptera). International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125, 27–32.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0395-y

    Meiklejohn, K.A., Wallman, J.F., & Dowton, M. (2013a) DNA barcoding identifies all immature life stages of a forensically important flesh fly (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 58 (1), 184–187.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02220.x

    Meiklejohn, K.A., Wallman, J.F., Pape, T., Cameron, S.L. & Dowton, M. (2013b) Utility of COI, CAD and morphological data for resolving relationships within the genus Sarcophaga (sensu lato) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): a preliminary study. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 133–141.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.034

    Merz, B. & Haenni, J.-P. (2000) Morphology and terminology of adult Diptera (other than terminalia). In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 21–51.

    Pape, T. (1987) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 19, 9–203, 2 pls.

    Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1–558.

    Pape, T., Blagoderov, V. & Mostovski, M.B. (2011) Order DIPTERA Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148, pp. 222–229.

    Piwczyński, M., Szpila, K., Grzywacz, A. & Pape, T. (2014) A large-scale molecular phylogeny of Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 39, 783–799.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12086

    Rognes, K. (2009) Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi species-group (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2251, 1–76.

    Rohdendorf, B.B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19, i–xv + 1–501 + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]

    Severini, F., Nocita, E. & Tosini, F. (2015) Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound caused by Sarcophaga (Liopygia) argyrostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): molecular identification based on the mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase I gene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52 (6), 1357–1360.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjv108

    Stamper, T., Dahlem, G.A., Cookman, C. & DeBry, R.W. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of flesh flies in the subfamily Sarcophaginae based on three mtDNA fragments (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 35–44.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00646.x

    Stuckenberg, B.R. (1999) Antennal evolution in the Brachycera (Diptera), with a reassessment of terminology relating to the flagellum. Studia Dipterologica, 6, 33–48.

    Verves, Yu., Barták, M. & Kubík, Š. (2018) Checklist of flesh flies of Turkey (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). ZooKeys, 743, 95–136.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22022

    Whitmore, D., Pape, T. & Cerretti, P. (2013) Phylogeny of Heteronychia: the largest lineage of Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 604–639.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12070

    Wong, E.S., Dahlem, G.A., Stamper, T.I. & DeBry, R.W. (2015) Discordance between morphological species identification and mtDNA phylogeny in the flesh fly genus Ravinia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 29 (1), 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS14018

    Zhang, M., Buenaventura, E., Pape, T. & Zhang, D. (2016) Molecules and morphology unite Sarcophaga (Stackelbergeola) Rohdendorf and S. (Rohdendorfisca) Grunin within megadiverse Sarcophaga Meigen (sensu lato) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 30 (5), 463–478.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16007

    Zhang, M., Chen, J.-L., Gao, X.-Z., Pape, T. & Zhang, D. (2014) First description of the female of Sarcophaga (Sarcorohdendorfia) gracilior (Chen, 1975) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). ZooKeys, 396, 43–53.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.6752

    Zhang, D., Zhang, M., Pape, T., Gu, C.-W. & Wu, W. (2013) Sarcophaga (Hoa) flexuosa Ho (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): association of sexes using morphological and molecular approaches, and a re-definition of Hoa Rohdendorf. Zootaxa, 3670 (1), 71–79.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3670.1.6