Abstract
This paper presents the ascidians from the Family Polyclinidae collected in the Gulf of Mexico during the Hourglass Cruises between August 1965 and November 1967. The analysis of the collected material revealed the presence of eight polyclinid ascidians from three different genera, with two new species and two new records for the Gulf of Mexico.
References
Berrill, N.J. (1935) Studies in tunicate development Part IV—Asexual Reproduction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 225, 327–379.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1935.0014Berrill, N.J. (1950) The Tunicata with an account of the British species. Ray Society, London, 349 pp.
Cole, L. & Lambert, G. (2009) Tunicata (Urochordata) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D.L. & Camp, D.K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota v. 1, Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, pp. 1209–1212.
Ewing, J.I., Edgar, N.T. & Antoine, J.W. (1971) Structure of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. In: Maxwell, A.E., Bullard, E. & Worzel, J.L. (Eds.), New Concepts of Sea Floor Evolution: Regional Observations Concepts. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp. 321–358.
Felder, D.L., Camp, D.K. & Tunnell, J.W. Jr. (2009) An introduction to Gulf of Mexico Biodiversity Assessment. In: Felder, D.L. & Camp, D.K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico: Origin, Waters, and Biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, pp. 1209–1212.
Goodbody, I. (2003) The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73, 457–476.
Gotelli, N.J. (1987) Spacial and temporal patterns of reproduction, larval settlement, and recruitment of the compound ascidian Aplidium stellatum. Marine Biology, 94, 45–51.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392899Gravier, R. (1955) Ascidies récoltées par le Président Théodore Tissier (campagne de printemps 1951). Revue Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritime, 19, 611–631.
Joyce, E.A.Jr. & Williams, J. (1969) Rationale and Pertinent Data. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 1, 1–50.
Kott, P. (1963) The Ascidians of Australia. Australian Journal of Marine & Freshwater Research, 14, 70–118.
https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9630070Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 375–620.
Lambert, G., Faulkes, Z., Lambet, C.C. & Scofield V.L. (2005) Ascidians of South Padre Island, Texas, with a key to the species. Texas Journal of Science, 57 (3), 251–262.
Lotufo, T.M.C. & Silva, A.M.B. (2005) Ascidiacea. In: Cascon, H.M. & Lotufo, T.M.C. (Eds.), Biota marinha da costa oeste do Ceará. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, pp. 221–248.
Millar, R.H. (1953) On a collection of ascidians from the Gold Coast. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 123 (2), 277–325.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00176.xMillar, R.H. (1956) Ascidians from Mozambique, East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, IX (1), 913–932.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935608655917Millar, R.H. (1958) Some Ascidians from Brazil. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1 (13), 497–514.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935808650975Millar, R.H. (1962) Budding in the ascidian Aplidium petrense Michaelsen. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (13), 337–340.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208651255Millar, R.H. (1966) Ascidiacea. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 27, 357–384.
Millar, R.H. (1975) Ascidians from the Indo-West-Pacific region in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Steenstrupia, 3, 205–336.
Milne-Edwards, H. (1841) Observations sur les ascidies composes des côtes de la Manche. Mémbre de l’Académie des Sciences, 18, 65–78.
Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1984) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe VII. Especes nouvelles et complementaires a l'inventaire. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, 6, Section A (3), 567–582.
Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1987) Abundance and distribution of Tunicates on the northern continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 41 (1), 36–44.
Monniot, F. (1969) Sur une collection d’ascidies composées de Dakar. Bulletin du Muséum National d’histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 41 (2), 426–457.
Monniot, F. (1972) Ascidies aplousobranches des Bermudes. Polyclinidae et Polycitoridae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 3, 82, 949–962.
Monniot, F. (1974) Ascidies littorales et bathyales récoltées au cours de Ia campagne Biaçores: Aplousobranches. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 3, 251, 1287–1326.
Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe III. Polyclinidae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 4, 5, Section A (2), 413–422.
Oey, L.Y., Ezer, T. & Lee, H.C. (2005) Loop Current, Rings and Related Circulation in the Gulf of Mexico: A Review of Numerical Models and Future Challenges. Geophysical Monograph Series, 161, 31–56.
https://doi.org/10.1029/161GM04
Pèrés, J.M. (1949) Contribution à l’étude des Ascidies de la côte occidentale d’Afrique. Bulletin de l’Institut français d’Afrique noire, 11 (1–2), 159–207.
Plough, H.H. (1978) Sea Squirts of the Atlantic Continental Shelf from Maine to Texas. The Johns Hopkins University Press, London, 118 pp.
Rocha, R.M. & Costa, L.V.G. (2005) Ascidians (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) from Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Inheringia, Serie Zoologia, 95, 57–64.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000100009Rocha, R.M., Gamba G.A. & Zanata T.B. (2012) Aplidium (Ascidiacea, Polyclinidae) in central coast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3565, 18–30.
Rocha, R.M., Zanata, T.B. & Moreno, T.R. (2012a) Keys for the identification of families and genera of Atlantic shallow water ascidians. Biota Neotropica, 12, 1–35.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012000100022Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D.F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U.S.A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50–58.
Savigny, J.C. (1816) Mémoires sur les Animaux sans Vertèbres. Seconde Partie. Premier Fascicule. Deterville Libraire, Paris, 239 pp.
Van Name, W.G. (1902) The Ascidians of the Bermuda Islands. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11, 325–412.
Van Name, W.G. (1921) Ascidians of the west indian region and south eastern United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 44, 283–494.
Van Name, W.G. (1945) The North and South American Ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1–476.
Verrill, A.E. (1871) Descriptions of some imperfectly known and new ascidians from New England. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 1, 291–292.
Verrill, A.E. (1871a) On the distribution of marine animals on the southern coast of New England. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 2, 359.
Shenkar, N., Gittenberger, A., Lambert, G., Rius, M., Rocha, R.M., Swalla, B.J. & Turon, X. (2016) Ascidiacea World Database. Ascidiacea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1839 (accessed 26 september 2017)