Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4422 No. 4: 25 May 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-05-25
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.5
Page range: 537–557
Abstract views: 184
PDF downloaded: 5

Redescription of Yphthimoides patricia (Hayward, 1957), with taxonomic notes on the names Euptychia saltuensis Hayward, 1962 and Yphthimoides manasses (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)

Depto de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru.
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Depto de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lepidoptera Integrative taxonomy Euptychiina Neotropical region open grassland species status

Abstract

Euptychia saltuensis Hayward, 1962, new synonym, currently regarded as a nomen dubium and possibly a junior subjective synonym of Yphthimoides manasses (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867), is here treated as a junior subjective synonym of Yphthimoides patricia (Hayward, 1957), based on morphological characters of the male genitalia and the DNA barcode. The taxonomic status of Y. patricia is re-examined, and a detailed redescription of the adult morphology, including the male genitalia, is presented. Information on the distribution, habitat and immature stages of Y. patricia is also provided. Yphthimoides patricia is clearly a distinct species from Y. manasses based on the analysis of DNA barcode sequences and the morphology of the male genitalia.

 

 

References

  1. Barbosa, E.P., Silva, A.K., Paluch, M., Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2015) Uncovering the hidden diversity of the Neotropical butterfly genus Yphthimoides Forster (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): description of three new species based on morphological and molecular data. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 15 (3), 577–589.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0221-y

    Barbosa, E.P., Marín, M.A., Giraldo, C.E., Uribe, S. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2016) Description of two new species of the Neotropical genus Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from the ‘renata clade’. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2 (1), 87–98,
    https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2016.1217582

    Comstock, J.H. (1918) The wings of insects. Comstock Publishing Company, New York, 430 pp.

    Comstock, J.H. & Needham, J.G. (1898-99) The wings of insects. American Naturalist, 32 (374), 81–89.

    Dayrat, B. (2005) Towards integrative taxonomy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 407–415.

    Forster, W. (1964) BeiträgezurKenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veröffentlichungen der zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 8, 51–188, pls. 27–35.

    Freire-Júnior, G.B. & Diniz, I.R. (2015) Temporal dynamics of fruit-feeding butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in two habitats in a seasonal Brazilian environment. Florida Entomologist, 98 (4), 1207–1216.

    Freitas, A.V.L. (2002) Immature stages of Eteona tisiphone (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 56 (4), 286–288.

    Freitas, A.V.L. (2004) A new species of Yphthimoides (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from southeastern Brazil. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 58 (1), 7–12.

    Freitas, A.V.L. (2007) A New Species of Moneuptychia Forster (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae, Euptychiina) from the Highlands of Southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 36 (6), 919–925.

    Freitas, A.V.L., Kaminski, L.A., Mielke, O.H.H., Barbosa, E.P. & Silva-Brandão, K.L. (2012) A new species of Yphthimoides (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from the southern Atlantic forest region. Zootaxa, 3526, 31–44.

    Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P, Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H., Zacca, T. &Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. (2015) Four new species of Moneuptychia (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae: Euptychiina) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3981 (4), 521–541.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3981.4.4

    García-Barros, E. & Martín, J. (1995) The eggs of European satyrine butterflies (Nymphalidae): external morphology and its use in systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115, 73–115.

    Hall, T. (2013) Biological Sequence Alignment Editor Software. Ibis Biosciences, Carlsbad, CA.

    Hayward, K.J. (1957) Nuevas Euptychia de Bolivia (Lepidoptera Satyridae). Revista Chilena de Entomología, 5, 107–121.

    Hayward, K.J. (1962) Satíridos sudamericanos nuevos (Lep. Rhop. Satyridae). Acta zoologica Lilloana, 18, 105–109.

    Janzen, D.H., Hajibabaei, M., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W., Remigio, E. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2005) Wedding biodiversity inventory of a large and complex Lepidoptera fauna with DNA barcoding. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences, 360 (1462), 1835–1846.

    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120.

    Kaminski, L.A. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2008) Immature stages of the butterfly Magneuptychia libye (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Neotropical Entomology, 37 (2), 169–172.

    Klots, A.B. (1956) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomists’ Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 97–110.

    Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Subtribe Euptychiina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.) (2004) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J.B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 1–428.

    Marín, M.A., Peña, C., Freitas, A.V.L., Wahlberg, N., & Uribe, S.I. (2011) From the phylogeny of the Satyrinae butterflies to the systematics of Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): History, progress and prospects. Neotropical Entomology, 40 (1), 1–13.

    Marín, M.A., Peña, C., Uribe, S.I. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2017) Morphology agrees with molecular data: phylogenetic affinities of Euptychiina butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 768–785.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12245

    Matos-Maraví, P.F., Peña, C., Willmott, K.R., Freitas, A.V.L. & Wahlberg, N. (2013) Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the ‘‘Taygetis clade’’ (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina): Towards a better understanding of Neotropical biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66 (1), 54–68.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.005

    Pante, E., Schoelinck, C. & Puillandre, N. (2015) From integrative taxonomy to species description: one step beyond. Systematic Biology, 64 (1), 152–160.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu083

    Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Wahlberg, N. (2010) Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zoologica Scripta, 39 (3), 243–258.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00421.x

    Peña, C., Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Kodandaramaiah, Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Brower, A.V.Z. (2006) Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40 (1), 29–49.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.007

    Seraphim, N., Marín, M.A., Freitas, A.V.L. & Silva-Brandão K.L. (2014) Morphological and molecular marker contributions to disentangling the cryptic Hermeuptychia hermes species complex (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina). Molecular Ecology Resources, 14 (1), 39–49.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12161

    Silva, A.R.M., Castro, C.O., Mafia, P.O., Mendonça, M.O.C., Alves, T.C.C. &. Beirão, M.V. (2012) Borboletas frugívoras (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) de uma área urbana (Área de Proteção Especial Manancial Cercadinho) em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 12 (3), 292–297.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012000300028

    Silva, A.R.M, Pontes, D.V., Guimarães, M.P., Oliveira, M.V., Assis, L.T.F. & Uehara-Prado, M. (2015) Fruit-feeding butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) of the Área de Proteção Especial Manancial Mutuca, Nova Lima and Species list for the Region of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 15 (3), 1–9.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032015011814

    Silva-Brandão, K.L., Freitas, A.V.L., Brower, A.V.Z. & Solferini, V.N. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships of the New World Troidini swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on COI, COII, and EF-1 alpha genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36 (3), 468–483.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.007

    Stehr, F.W. (1987) Order Lepidoptera. In: Stehr, F.W. (Ed.), Immature insects. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, pp. 288–305.

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (12), 2725–2729.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197

    Triplehorn, C.A. & Johnson, N.F. (2005) Borror and DeLong’s introduction to the study of the insects. 7th Edition. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, 864 pp.

    Wahlberg, N. & Wheat, C.W. (2008) Genomic outposts serve the phylogenomic pioneers: designing novel nuclear markers for genomic DNA extractions of Lepidoptera. Systematic Biology, 57 (2), 231–242.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802033006

    Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Peña, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A.V.L. & Brower, A.V.Z. (2009) Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences, 276 (1677), 4295–4302.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1303

    Warren, A.D., Davis, K.J., Stangeland, E.M., Pelham, J.P., Willmott, K.R. & Grishin, N.V. (2017) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from: http://www.butterfliesofamerica.com (accessed 23 April 2018)

    Yeates, D.K., Seago, A., Nelson, L., Cameron, S. L., Joseph, L. & Trueman, J.W.H. (2011) Integrative taxonomy, or iterative taxonomy? Systematic Entomology, 36, 209–217.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00558.x

    Zacca, T. (2017) Revisão taxonômica dos gêneros Neotropicais Paryphthimoides Forster, 1964 e Cissia Doubleday, 1848, com descrição de seis novos gêneros e 10 novas espécies de Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Unpublished PhD Thesis. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, 377 pp.

    Zacca, T., Mielke, O.H.H., Pyrcz, T., Casagrande, M.M., Freitas, A.V.L. & Boyer, P. (2013) Stegosatyrus, a new genus of Euptychiina from the grasslands of neotropical realm (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3682 (2), 331–350.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.7

    Zacca, T., Paluch, M., Siewert, R., Freitas, A., Barbosa, E., Mielke, O. & Casagrande, M. (2017) Revision of Godartiana Forster (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with the description of a new species from northeastern Brazil. Austral Entomology, 56 (2), 169–190.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12223