Abstract
The trechine ground beetle taxa, Velesaphaenops gen. n., Velesaphaenops tarensis sp. n., and Acheroniotes lethensis sp. n., are described and diagnosed. The new taxa differ clearly from their closest relatives in a number of external characters and the shape of the genitalia. They probably belong to phyletic lineages of Pliocene age (the age of the palaeokarst of Kamena Gora and Mt. Tara). The new taxa are endemic to western and southwestern Serbia. Keys to the aphaenopsoid trechine genera in Serbia and to species of the genus Acheroniotes Lohaj & Lakota, 2010 are appended.
References
Casale, A., Jalžić, B., Lohaj, R. & Mlejnek, R. (2012) Two new highly specialized subterranean beetles from the Velebit Massif (Croatia): Velebitaphaenops (new genus) giganteus Casale & Jalžić, new species and Velebitodromus ozrenlukici Lohaj, Mlejnek & Jalžić, new species (Coleoptera: Cholevidae: Leptodirini). Natura Croatica, 21 (1), 129–153.
Cvijić, Ј. (1924) Geomorfologija I. Serbian Royal State Printing Office, Belgrade, 588 pp.
Cvijić, Ј. (1926) Geomorfologija II. Serbian Royal State Printing Office, Belgrade, 506 pp.
Ćurčić, S., Pavićević, D., Vesović, N. & Petković, M. (2016) Duvalius bozidari, a new cave-dwelling species of trechine ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from western Serbia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 7, 573–579.
Ćurčić, S., Vrbica, M., Antić, D., Ćurčić, B. & Vesović, N. (2014a) Duvalius (Paraduvalius) petrovici sp. n. and D. (P.) sotirovi sp. n. (Carabidae: Trechinae: Trechini): two new troglobitic ground beetles from Eastern and Southeastern Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 66 (2), 889–900.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1402889C
Ćurčić, S.B., Vrbica, M.D., Antić, D.Ž., Marković, Đ., Petković, M. & Ćurčić, B.P.M. (2014b) Three new cave-dwelling trechine ground beetles from Eastern and Southeastern Serbia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 66 (1), 415–427.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1401415C
Faille, A., Casale, A., Balke, M. & Ribera, I. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Alpine subterranean Trechini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 248.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-248Gaudenyi, T. & Jovanović, M. (2012) Quaternary stratigraphy—recent changes. Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 92 (4), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1204001G
Gibbard, P.L., Head, M.J., Walker, M.J.C. & the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (2010) Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science, 25 (2), 96–102.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1338Jeannel, R. (1928) Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparée et distribution géographique d’un groupe de Coléoptères (troisième livraison). L’Abeille, 35, 1–808.
Lohaj, R. & Jalžić, B. (2009) Minosaphaenops croaticus, a new species of the cave dwelling Trechinae beetle from Croatia, with description of the male specimen of Derossiella nonveilleri Quéinnec (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Natura Croatica, 18 (2), 229–242.
Lohaj, R. & Lakota, J. (2010) Two new genera and species of aphaenopsoid cave-dwelling Trechini beetles from Croatia and Montenegro (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Natura Croatica, 19 (1), 77–97.
Lohaj, R., Lakota, J., Quéinnec, E., Pavićević, D. & Čeplík, D. (2016) Studies on Adriaphaenops Noesske with the description of five new species from the Dinarides (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini). Zootaxa, 4205 (6), 501–531.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.1Lohaj, R. & Mlejnek, R. (2012) A new species of the genus Acheroniotes Lohaj & Lakota from Ljubišnja Mts., Bosnia and Herzegovina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini). Natura Croatica, 21 (1), 155–163.
Nešić, D. & Rabrenović, M. (2011) Speleological exploration results for Kamena Gora and Petnja, SW Serbia. Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 91 (2), 29–49.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD1102029NQuéinnec, E. (2008) Two new genera and species of 'aphaenopsoid' cave beetles from the Balkan Peninsula and considerations about the evolutionary trends of the so-called “hyper-specialised” Trechinae. In: Pavićević, D. & Perreau, M. (Eds.), Advances in the Studies of the Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula. Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Guido Nonveiller. Monograph No. 22. Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Belgrade, pp. 157–176.
Vrbica, M., Ćurčić, S., Antić, D., Petrović, A., Tomić, V., Petković, M., Marković, Đ., Stojanović, D. & Ćurčić, B. (2013) On some new cave-dwelling ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) from Eastern Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 65 (4), 1687–1701.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1304687V