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Issue: Vol. 4441 No. 3: 28 Jun. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-06-28
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1
Page range: 401–446
Abstract views: 169
PDF downloaded: 84

Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China
86/2 Moo 5, Tambon Nong Kwai, Hang Dong, Chiang Mai, Thailand
CNRS, UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier, France
School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China
College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan, China
Laboratory for Animal Genetic Diversity and Evolution of Higher Education in Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China
Lepidoptera Leptocircini Pazala new species India China Vietnam

Abstract

The previously recognised closely related species Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) and G. (P.) sichuanica (Koiwaya, 1993) are shown to comprise seven species as a result of both molecular and morphological analysis. Molecular dating analysis is also performed on the mandarinus group in order to investigate the divergence time of the taxa. Two taxa, G. (P.) garhwalica (Katayama, 1988) stat. nov. and G. (P.) paphus (de Nicéville, 1886) stat. nov., are raised from subspecific to specific status; G. (P.) hoeneanus Cotton & Hu nom. nov., stat. rev. is separated from sichuanica at species level; and two previously unrecognised new species, G. (P.) daiyuanae Hu, Zhang & Cotton sp. nov. and G. (P.) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton sp. nov. are described from Vietnam and China respectively, the latter being sympatric with nominate G. (P.) mandarinus. The identity of the lectotype of G. (P.) mandarinus is confirmed and a lectotype is designated for the taxon Papilio Glycerion Gray, 1831. A new subspecies of G. (P.) mandarinus is described from western Yunnan and northern Myanmar, G. (P.) mandarinus stilwelli Cotton & Hu ssp. nov.

 

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