Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4442 No. 1: 29 Jun. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-06-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.10
Page range: 171–180
Abstract views: 69
PDF downloaded: 1

Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China

Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Entomoceutics, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Araneae male pitfall trap taxonomy Yunnan

Abstract

Here male specimens of the trapdoor spider family Halonoproctidae collected from Yunnan Province, China are diagnosed and described as new to science based on their genital morphology. Specimens are identified as two new species of Conothele Thorell, 1878: C. cangshan sp. nov. and C. deqin sp. nov.

 

References

  1. Ayoub, N.A., Garb, J.E., Hedin, M. & Hayashi, C.Y. (2007) Utility of the nuclear protein-coding gene, elongation factor-1 gamma (EF-1g), for spider systematics, emphasizing family level relationships of tarantulas and their kin (Araneae: Mygalomorphae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 42, 394–409.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.018

    Bond, J.E., Hendrixson, B.E., Hamilton, C.A. & Hedin, M. (2012) A reconsideration of the classification of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Arachnida: Araneae) based on three nuclear genes and morphology. PLoS ONE, 7, e38753.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038753

    Coyle, F.A. (1985) Balloning behavior of Ummidia spiderlings (Araneae, Ctenizidae). Journal of Arachnology, 13, 137–138.

    Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica, 5, 1–60.

    Dönitz, F.K.W. (1887) Über die Lebensweise zweier Vogelspinnen aus Japan. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1887, 8–10.

    Fisher, J.R., Fisher, D.M., Skvarla, M.J. & Dowling, A.P. (2014) Pre-ballooning in Ummidia Thorell 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from the Interior Highlands, USA: second account from the region and review of mygalomorph ballooning. The Journal of Arachnology, 42, 318–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1636/B14-43.1

    Godwin, R.L., Opatova, V., Garrison, N.L., Hamilton, C.A. & Bond, J.E. (2018) Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 126, 303–313.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.008

    Haupt, J. & Shimojana, M. (2001) The spider fauna of soil banks: The genus Latouchia, (Arachnida, Araneae, Ctenizidae) in Southern Japan and Taiwan. Zoosystematics & Evolution, 77, 95–110.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.20010770116

    Haupt, J. (2003) The Mesothelaea monograph of an exceptional group of spiders (Araneae: Mesothelae) (Morphology, behaviour, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and phylogeny). Zoologica, 154, 1–102.

    Haupt, J. (2006) On the taxonomic position of the East Asian species of the genus Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Araneae: Ctenizidae). In: Deltshev, C. & Stoev, P. (Eds.), European Arachnology 2005. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 1 (Supplement), pp. 77–79.

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & deWaard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, 313–321.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hedin, M. & Bond, J.E. (2006) Molecular phylogenetics of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S): conflict and agreement with the current system of classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 454–471.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.017

    Kishida, K. (1913) Japanese spiders. Kagaku-sekai, 7, 19–22.

    Main, B. (1957) Occurrence of the trap-door spider Conothele malayana (Doleschall) in Australia (Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae). Western Australian Naturalist, 5, 209–216.

    Miller, J.A., Beentjes, K.K., Peter, V.H. & Steven, I. (2013) Which specimens from a museum collection will yield DNA barcodes? A time series study of spiders in alcohol. Zookeys, 365, 245–261.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.365.5787

    Opatova, V., Bond, J.E. & Arnedo, M.A. (2013) Ancient origins of the Mediterranean trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69, 1135–1145.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.002

    Ortiz, D. (2007) Ummidiinae, a new replacement name for pachylomerinae Simon 1889 (Araneae: Ctenizidae). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 40, 395–396.

    Pocock, R.I. (1898) Scorpions, Pedipalpi and spiders from the Solomon Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 457–475.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939808678002

    Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180.

    Thorell, T. (1878) Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. II. Ragni di Amboina raccolti Prof. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 1–317.

    Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5–417.

    Tso, I.M., Haupt, J. & Zhu, M.S. (2003) The trapdoor spider family Ctenizidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Taiwan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 25–33.

    Vink, C.J., Fitzgerald, B.M., Sirvid, P.J. & Duperre, N. (2011) Reuniting males and females: redescriptions of Nuisiana arboris (Marples 1959) and Cambridgea reinga Forster & Wilton 1973 (Araneae: Desidae, Stiphidiidae). Zootaxa, 2739 (1), 41–50.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2739.1.4

    World Spider Catalog (2018) World spider catalog. version 18.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 17 May 2018)

    Xu, X., Xu, C., Liu, F.X., Zhang, Z.T. & Li, D. (2017) Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from Mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys, 643, 63–74.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543