Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-07-31
Page range: 107–117
Abstract views: 109
PDF downloaded: 67

Two new species of the conger eel genus Bathycongrus (Anguilliformes: Congridae) from Taiwan

Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung 944, Taiwan
Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Support Center, Maryland 20746, U.S.A.
Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
Congridae taxonomy B. albimarginatus B. brunneus Taiwan new species Pisces

Abstract

Two new species of the congrid eel genus Bathycongrus are described from the deep waters of eastern Taiwan. Bathycongrus albimarginatus sp. nov., which belongs to the species group with two enlarged teeth on the vomer and more total vertebrae, is described from 16 specimens and can be distinguished by vertical fins with broad white margins, more pores on head and predorsal lateral line, total vertebrae 195–201. Bathycongrus brunneus sp. nov., which has no enlarged teeth on the vomer, is described from one specimen and can be distinguished by 12 subequal teeth on the vomer and 174+ total vertebrae.

References

  1. Alcock, A.W. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer, ‘Investigator’, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N., commanding. Series II, No. 9. An account of the deep sea collection made during the season of 1892–93. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 62, Part 2 (4), 169–184.

    Breder, C.M. (1927) Scientific results of the first oceanographic expedition of the "Pawnee" 1925. Fishes. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University, 1 (Artical 1), 1–90.

    Castle, P.H.J. (1968) The congrid eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Rhodes University, 33, 685–726.

    Castle, P.H.J. & Smith, D.G. (1999) A reassessment of the eels of the genus Bathycongrus in the Indo-west Pacific. Journal of Fish Biology, 54, 973–995.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00851.x

    Fowler, H.W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (1933), 233–367.

    Günther, A. (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 22 (Part 57), i–ixv + 1–268.

    Ho, H.C., McCosker, J.E., Smith, D.G. & Shao, K.T. (2015a) Introduction to the systematics and biodiversity of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) of Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 5–18.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.3

    Ho, H.C., Smith, D.G., McCosker, J.E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K.H., Tighe, K.A. & Shao, K.T. (2015b) Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140–189.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16

    Jordan, D.S. & Snyder, J.O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1239), 837–890.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1239.837

    Karmovskaya, E.S. & Smith, D.G. (2008) Bathycongrus trimaculatus, a new congrid eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes) from the southwestern Pacific, with a redescription of Bathycongrus bleekeri Fowler. Zootaxa, 1943, 26–36.

    Karmovskaya, E.S. (2009) New records of congrid eels of the genus Bathycongrus (Congridae) in the west-central tropical part of the Pacific Ocean, with a description of three new species. Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (2), 139–153.
    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945209020015

    Karmovskaya, E.S. (2011) New species of the genus BathycongrusB. parviporus (Congridae, Anguilliformes)—from waters of central Vietnam (Nha Trang and Van Phong Bays). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (6), 417–425.
    https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945211040060

    Ogilby, J.D. (1898) New genera and species of fishes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 23 (3), 280–299.

    Smith, D.G. (1989) Family Congridae. In: Böhlke, E.B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (Part 9), pp. 460–567.