Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-08-10
Page range: 537–548
Abstract views: 81
PDF downloaded: 3

A study on Ptyas doriae (Boulenger, 1888) with comments on the status of Ptyas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1900) (Squamata: Colubridae: Colubrinae)

North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong-793003, Meghalaya, India
Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata-700053, West Bengal, India
Department of Life Sciences, Darwin Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD, England
Reptilia Section, Zoological Survey of India, Fire-proof Spirit Building, Kolkata-700016, West Bengal, India
Amphibia Section, Zoological Survey of India, Fire-proof Spirit Building, Kolkata-700016, West Bengal, India
Cyclophiops Ptyas systematics species distribution modeling median absolute deviation synonym Reptilia

Abstract

Ptyas doriae is a rare snake in northeastern India, Myanmar and southern China. The original description and subsequent accounts of this species were all very brief. We studied most of the available specimens of this species and on this basis we provide a detailed redescription of the species. We give an account of intrapopulational variation in scalation characters and colouration and we also report on a previously undescribed colour morph from Manipur, India. We have examined the holotype of Ptyas hamptoni and found that characters used to distinguish it from P. doriae are inadequate and therefore we herein synonymize the former with the latter species. We also predict the potential distribution of P. doriae by using Maximum Entropy modeling.

References

  1. Aengals, R. & Ganesh, S.R. (2013) Rhinophis goweri—a new species of shieldtail snake from the southern Eastern Ghats, India. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 20 (1), 61–65.

    Araújo, M.B., Thuiller, W. & Pearson, R.G. (2006) Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 1712–1728.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01482.x

    Boulenger, G.A. (1888) An Account of Reptilia obtained in Burma, North of Tenasserim, by M. L. Fea, of the Genoa Civic Museum. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, Series 2, 6, 503–604.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1900) Description of a new snake of the genus Ablabes from Burma. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (34), 409.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678397

    Capocaccia, L. (1961) Catalogo dei tipi di rettili del Museo Civico di Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 72, 86–111.

    Cope, E.D. (1894) The Classification of the Ophidia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 18 (2), 186–219. [1895]

    Cundall, D. (1981) Cranial Osteology of the Colubrid Snake Genus Opheodrys. Copeia, 1981, 353–371.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1444224

    Das, I. (2010) Reptiles of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd, London, 376 pp, Pl. 1–74.

    Das, S., Raha, S., Mitra, S. & Bag, P. (2017) Implication of variable characters for the taxonomy of Altiphylax stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1867) and Altiphylax yarkandensis (Anderson, 1872) (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with comments on the ZSI ‘syntype’of the latter taxon’. Zootaxa, 4320 (1), 183–192.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4320.1.11

    Dowling, H.G. & Jenner, J.V. (1988) Snakes of Burma: Checklist of Reported Species and Bibliography. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 76, 1–19.

    Dowling, H.G. & Savage, J.M. (1960) A Guide to the Snake Hempenis: a Survey of Basic Structure and Systematic Characteristics. Zoologica, 45, 17–28.

    El-Gabbas, A., Din, S.B.E., Zalat, S. & Gilbert, F. (2016) Conserving Egypt’s reptiles under climate change. Journal of Arid Environments, 127, 211–221.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.12.007

    Elith, J. & Leathwick, J.R. (2009) Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time. Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics, 40, 677–697.
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159

    Elith, J., Graham, C.H., Anderson, R.P., Dudik, M., Ferrier, S., Guisan, A., Hijmans, R.J., Huettmann, F., Leathwick, J.R., Lehmann, A., Li, J., Lohmann, L.G., Loiselle, B.A., Manion, G., Moritz, C., Nakamura, M., Nakazawa, Y., Overton, J.M., Peterson, A.T., Phillips, S.J., Richardson, K., Scachetti-Pereira, R., Schapire, R.E., Soberon, J., Williams, S., Wisz, M.S. & Zimmermann, N.E. (2006) Novel methods improve prediction of species’distributions from occurrence data. Ecography, 29 (2), 129–151.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x

    Figueroa, A., McKelvy, A.D., Grismer, L.L., Bell C.D. & Lailvaux, S.P. (2016) A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus. PloS ONE, 11 (e0161070), 1–31.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161070

    Hallowell, E. (1861) Report upon the Reptilia of the North Pacific Exploring Expedition Under Command of Capt. John Rogers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12 [1860], 480–510.

    Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G. & Jarvis, A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25 (15), 1965–1978.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276

    Leys, C., Ley, C., Klein, O., Bernard, P. & Licata, L. (2013) Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49 (4), 764–766.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013

    Lim, G.S., Balke, M. & Meier, R. (2011) Determining species boundaries in a world full of rarity: singletons, species delimitation methods. Systematic Biology, 61 (1), 165–169.
    https://doi.org /10.1093/sysbio/syr030

    Mahendra, B.C. (1984) Handbook of the snakes of India, Ceylon, Burma, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Annals of Zoology, Agra, 22, i–xvi + 1–412.

    Naimi, B. & Araújo, M.B. (2016) sdm: a reproducible and extensible R platform for species distribution modelling. Ecography, 39 (4), 368–375.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01881

    Ota, H., Shiroma, M. & Hikida, T. (1995) Geographic Variation in the endemic Ryukyu Green Snake Cyclophiops semicarinatus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology, 29 (1), 44–50.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1565084

    Pearson, R.G., Raxworthy, C.J., Nakamura, M. & Peterson, A.T. (2007) Predicting species distributions from small numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic geckos in Madagascar. Journal of Biogeography, 34 (1), 102–117.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01594.x

    Peterson, A.T., Soberón, J., Pearson, R.G., Anderson, R.P., Martínez-Meyer, E., Nakamura, M. & Araújo, M.B. (2011) Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 314 pp.

    Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P. & Schapire, R.E. (2006) Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190 (3–4), 231–259.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026

    Pope, C.H. (1934) List of Chinese turtles, crocodilians, and snakes, with keys. American Museum Novitates, 733, 1–29.

    Pope, C.H. (1935) The reptiles of China: Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of South Asia. Vol. 10. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, 604 pp.

    Schmidt, K.P. & Necker, W.L. (1936) The Scientific Name of the American Smooth Green Snake. Herpetologica, 1 (2), 63–64.

    Smith, M.A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indochinese sub-region.Reptilia and Amphibia, Volume 3, Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp.

    Srinivasulu, A. & Srinivasulu, C. (2016) All that glitters is not gold: A projected distribution of the endemic Indian Golden Gecko Calodactylodes aureus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) indicates a major range shrinkage due to future climate change. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (6), 8883–8892.
    https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2723.8.6.8883-8892

    Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 58, 1–577.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.58.i

    Toriba, M. (1989) Book review: Snakes of the Orient, a Checklist. By Kenneth RG Welch, 1988, Krieger, Melbourne, Florida, Vii+ 183pp. US $22.50. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 13, 21–25.
    https://doi.org/10.5358/hsj1972.13.1_21

    Wall, F. (1903) A prodromus of the snakes hiterto recorded from China, Japan, and the Loo Choo Islands: with some notes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 84–102

    Wall, F. (1907) Remarks upon the snake Contia angusticeps. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 18, 501–503.

    Wall, F. (1924a) A hand-list of the snakes of the Indian empire. Part III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 864–878.

    Wall, F. (1924b) Notes on snakes collected in Burma in 1924. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 30, 805–821.

    Wallach, V., Williams, K.L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world: a catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, xxvi + 1209 pp.

    Ziegler, T., Hendrix, R., Thanh, V.N., Vogt, M., Forster, B. & Kien, D.N. (2007) The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key. Zootaxa, 1493, 1–40.