Abstract
The leafhopper tribe Macrostelini is reviewed for Pakistan with description of a new species Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. and a new record Balclutha pararubrostriata n. rec. to Pakistan described and illustrated. Keys are given to distinguish the macrosteline genera and species recorded from Pakistan.
References
Ahmed, M. (1986) Some investigations of leafhoppers of grasslands and allied crops in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Sixth Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 1986, 51–62.
Baker, C.F. (1915) 11 Philippines Jassaria. Philippine Journal of Science, 10, 189–201.
Beirne, B.P. (1952) The Nearctic species of Macrosteles (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 84 (7), 208–232.
https://doi.org/10.4039/ent84208-7Blocker, H.D. (1967) Classification of the Western Hemisphere Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 1967, 122–155.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.122-3581.1Chiang, C.C. (1996) Studies on the genus Balclutha (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 49 (1), 61–71.
China, W.E. (1926) A new genus and species of Jassidae injurious to maize in Kenya Colony, E. Africa. Bulletin of Entomologica1 Research, 17, 43.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300019040Dai, R.H., Li, Z.Z. & Chen, X.X. (2004) Notes on Chinese species of Balclutha with descriptions of three new species (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Euscelinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 29 (4), 749–755.
Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and Subfamilies and Tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist, 88 (4), 10–15.
https://doi.org/10.1653/00154040(2005)88[502:kttfoc]2.0.co;2Dorst, H.E. (1937) A revision of the leafhoppers of the Macrosteles group (Cicadula of authors) in America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, 271, 1–24.
Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Ryngota. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, 816 pp.
Fallén, C.F. (1806) Fòrsòk till de Svenska Cicad-Arternas uppstàllning och beskrifning. Svenska Vetensk. Akad Nya Handle, 27, 6–43.
Fieber, F.X. (1866) Neue Gattungen und Arten in Homoptern (Cicadina Bur.). Verhandlungen de Kaiserlich Königlichen Zoolo- gisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 497–516.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9291Ghauri, M.S.K. (1964) A new species of Cicadulina China (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea) from Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (76), 205–208.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936408651459Hamilton, K.G.A. (1983) Introduced and native leafhoppers common to the old and new worlds (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 115, 473–511.
https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115473-5Ishihara, T. (1953) A tentative check list of the superfamily Cicadelloidea of Japan (Homoptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 11, 1–72.
Khatri, I. & Webb, M.D. (2010) The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2365, 1–47.
Kirkaldy, G.W. (1900) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Rhynchota. No. 1. Entomologist, 33, 238–243.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3888Kirkaldy, G.W. (1906) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies, (pt. IX Leaf-hoppers. Hemiptera). Report of work of the experiment station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 1 (9), 271–479.
Knight, W.J. (1987) Leafhoppers of the grass-feeding genus Balclutha (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) in the Pacific region. Journal of Natural History, 21, 1173–1224.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770731Knight W.J. & Webb M.D. (1993) The phylogenetic relationships between virus vector and other genera of macrosteline leafhoppers, including descriptions of new taxa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Systematic Entomology, 18, 11–55.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00653.xKwon, Y.J. (1988) Taxonomic revision of the leafhopper genus Macrosteles Fieber of the World (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff, 557 pp.
Linnavuori, R. (1959) Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societati. Vol. 7. Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ‘Vanamo’, 20 (l), 1–370.
Lu, L. & Zhang, Y. (2011) Cicadulina (Idyia) fijiensis Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Macrostelini), a new leafhopper record for China. Cicadina, 12, 41–46
Lu, L., Zhang, Y. & Webb, M.D. (2013) Review of the grass feeding leafhopper genus Balclutha Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China. Zootaxa, 3691 (5), 501–537.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3691.5.1Mahmood, S.H. (1979) A Revision of the leafhoppers (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) of Pakistan and adjoining countries of the Oriental region. Vol. 10. Department of Zoology (Entomology), University of Karachi, Karachi, 103 pp.
Matsumura, S. (1902) Monographie der Jassinen Japans. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 25, 353–404.
Matsumura, S. (1914) Die Jassinen und einige neue Acocephalinen Japans. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo, 5, 165–240.
Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. F.L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp.
Melichar, L. (1904) Neue Homopteren aus Süd-Schoa, Gala und Somal-Ländern. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 54, 25–48.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27685Nast, J. (1972) Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 550 pp.
Nault, L.R & Ammar, E.D. (1989) Leafhopper and planthopper transmission of plant viruses. Annual review of Entomology, 34, 503–529.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.002443Nielson, M.W. (1985) Leafhopper systematics. In: Nault, L.R. & Rodriguez, J.G. (Ed.), The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 11–39.
Oman, P.W. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3, 1–253.
Ossiannilsson, F. (1983) The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part 3. The family Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae catalogue, literature and index. In: Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. 7 (3). Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Klampenborg, pp. 594–979.
Pruthi, H.S. (1930) Studies on Indian Jassidae (Homoptera). Part 1. Introduction and description of some new genera and species. Memoirs of Indian Museum, 11, 1–68.
Rao, V.R.S. & Ramakrishnan, U. (1990) Two new species and some new records of the genus Balclutha Kirkaldy from India (Insecta, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha. Cicadellidae, Balcluthini). Reichenhachia, 27, 105–108.
Thomson, C.G. (1869) Genus Jassus. (Conspectus specierum Sveciae). Opusculla Entomologica, 1, 44–77.
Webb, M.D. (1987a) Distribution and male genitalic variation in Cicadulina bipunctata and C. bimaculata (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). In: Wilson, M.R. & Nault, L.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA, 28th July–1st August 1986 (London), CAB International Institute of Entomology, pp. 235–240.
Webb, M.D. (1987b) Species recognition in Cicadulina leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), vectors of pathogens of Gramineae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 77, 683–712.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300012207Webb, M.D. & Vilbaste, J. (1994) Review of the leafhopper genus Balclutha Kirkaldy in the Oriental Region (Insecta: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 56, 56–86.
Weintraub, P.G. & Beanland, L. (2006) Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Annual Review of Ento-mology, 51, 91–111.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151039Zahniser, J.N. & Dietrich, C.H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1–211.
https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45Zetterstedt, J.W. (1840) Ordo III. Hemiptera. Insecta Lapponica Descripta, 1, 1–314.