Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4462 No. 3: 28 Aug. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-08-28
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.3.8
Page range: 426–434
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 1

First record of the millipede genus Nesorthomorpha Jeekel, 1980 in Vietnam with description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)

Duy Tan University, 254, Nguyen Van Linh, Da Nang City, VIETNAM. Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay, Hanoi, VIETNAM.
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, 136, Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, VIETNAM.
Faculty of Education, Ha Tinh University, 447, 26/3 Street, Ha Tinh City, VIETNAM.
Myriapoda Millipede Nesorthomorpha new record new species Vietnam

Abstract

The genus Nesorthomorpha Jeekel, 1980 is recorded in Vietnam for the first time based on the discovery of the new species Nesorthomorpha montana n. sp. from the Highlands of Vietnam. An identification key to the new and 8 previously known Nesorthomorpha species is also provided. The relationship between the new species and 9 other species of 5 genera of the tribe Orthomorphini was analyzed using a 500 base pair fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. The result indicates that the new species appears to be closely related to the genus Orthomorpha.

 

References

  1. Brewer, M.S. & Bond, J.E. (2013) Ordinal-Level Phylogenomics of the Arthropod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes) Based on an Analysis of 221 Nuclear Protein-Coding Loci Generated Using Next-Generation Sequence Analyses. PLoS ONE, 8 (11), e79935.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079935

    Brewer, M.S., Swafford, L., Spruill, C.L. & Bond, J.E. (2013) Arthropod Phylogenetics in light of three novel millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) mitochondrial genomes with comments on the appropriateness of mitochondrial genome sequence data for inferring deep level relationships. Plos ONE, 8 (7), e68005.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068005

    Carl, J. (1902) Exotische Polydesmiden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 10, 563–679.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13794

    Decker, P., Mesibov, R., Voigtlander, K. & Xylander, W.E.R. (2017) Revision of the Australian millipede genus Pogonosternum Jeekel, 1965, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 259, 1–34.
    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.259

    Decker, P. (2016a) Integrative taxonomic revision of the polymorphic flat-millipede genera Oncocladosoma and Somethus in South Australia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 30 (3), 201–218.

    Decker, P. (2016b) Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian trans-Bass Strait millipede genus Pogonosternum (Carl, 1912) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) indicates multiple glacial refugia in southeastern Australia. ZooKeys, 578, 15–31.

    Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32 (5), 1792–1797.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340

    Fernández, R., Edgecombe, G.D. & Giribet, G. (2016) Exploring phylogenetic relationships within Myriapoda and the effects of matrix composition and occupancy on phylogenomic reconstruction. Systematic Biology, 65 (5), syw041.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syw041

    Golovatch, S.I. & Wytwer, J. (2001) On two new species of the millipede family Paradoxosomatidae from Java, Indonesia, with reviews of the genera Opisthodolichopus Verhoeff, 1941 and Nesorthomorpha Jeekel, 1980 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Annales Zoologici PAN, 51 (4), 403–408.

    Golovatch, S.I. (1994) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Parasoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), V. Arthropoda Selecta, 3(3/4), 127–137.

    Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17, 754–755.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754

    Jeekel, C.A.W. (1980) On the classification of some little-known Parasoxosomatidae from Java and Sumatra (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 87 (2), 323–340.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.85521

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA 7: Molecular Evolution Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

    Marek, P.E. & Bond, J.E. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of the colorful, cyanide-producing millipedes of Appalachia (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini) using a total evidence Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 704–729.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.043

    Marek, P.E. & Bond, J.E. (2007) A reassessment of apheloriine millipede phylogeny: additional taxa, Bayesian inference, and direct optimization (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Zootaxa, 1610, 27–39.

    Marek, P.E. (2010) A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159, 817–889.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x

    Means, J.C. & Marek, P.E. (2017) Is geography an accurate predictor of evolutionary history in the millipede family Xystodesmidae? PeerJ, 5, e3854.
    https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3854

    Miyazawa, H., Ueda, C., Yahata, K. & Su, Z.-H. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of Myriapoda provides insights into evolutionary patterns of the mode in post-embryonic development. Scientific Reports, 4, 4127.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04127

    Nguyen, A.D. (2017) A second species of the genus Vietnamorpha Golovatch, 1984 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) and notes on the generic relationship. Journal of Natural History, 51 (39–40), 2331–2343.
    http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222933.2017.1355491

    Nguyen, A.D., Korsós, Z., Jang, K.H. & Hwang, U.W. (2017) A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the millipede genus Oxidus Cook, 1911 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 293, 1–22.
    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.293

    Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. & Panha, S. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of the Thyropygus allevatus group of giant millipedes and some closely related groups. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 170–183.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.006

    Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. & Backeljau, T. (2018) Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxonomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Chamberlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 159–195.
    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052

    Pocock, R.I. (1894) Chilopoda, Symphyla, and Diplopoda from the Malay Archipelago. In: Weber (ed.): Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, herausgegeben von Dr. Max Weber, 3, 307–400.

    Sierwald, P. & Bond, J.E. (2007) Current status of the myriapod class diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic diversity and phylogeny. Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 401–420.
    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210

    Sierwald, P., Shear, W.A., Shelley, R.M. & Bond, J.E. (2003) Millipede phylogeny revisited in the light of the enigmatic order Siphoniulida. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 41, 87–99.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0469.2003.00202.x

    Wesener, T., Michael J. Raupach, M.J. & Sierwald, P. (2010) The origins of the giant pill-millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 1184–1193.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.08.023

    Wojcieszek, J.M. & Simmons, L.M. (2012) Evidence for stabilizing selection and slow divergent evolution of male genitalia in a millipede (Antichiropus variabilis). Evolution, 66, 1138–1153.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01509.x

    Woo, H.J., Lee, Y.S., Park, S.J., Lim, J.T., Jang, K.H., Choi, E.H., Choi, Y.G. & Hwang, U.W. (2007) Complete mitochondrial genome of a troglobite millipede Antrokoreana gracilipes (Diplopoda, Juliformia, Julida), and juliformian phylogeny. Molecules and Cells, 23 (2), 182–191.