Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-08-31
Page range: 124–151
Abstract views: 92
PDF downloaded: 3

Four new species of Hexactinellida (Porifera) and a name replacement from the NE Pacific

Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada Natural History Section, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9W2, Canada
Porifera glass sponges hexactinellids Pinulasma Farrea Rhabdocalyptus Staurocalyptus Hyalascus

Abstract

Four new species of Hexactinellida are described from the northwest coast of North America. Two northern ones from bottom longline sablefish traps set on Bowie Seamount off northwest Canada are Pinulasma bowiensis and Rhabdocalyptus trichotis. Two southern forms picked by ROV from the wreck of USS Independence off San Francisco, California are Staurocalyptus pamelaturnerae and Hyalascus farallonensis. A fifth specimen from the southern site is considered conspecific with the junior homonym Farrea aculeata Schulze, and allowed renaming of that species as Farrea schulzei. These additions bring the number of Hexactinellida known from the area (30º–90º N) to 62 species.

 

References

  1. Austin, W.C. (1985) Porifera. In: Austin, W.C. (Ed.), An Annotated checklist of the Marine Invertebrates in the Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific. Vol. 1. Khoyatan Marine Lab., Cowichan Bay, B.C., pp. 21–42.

    Beaulieu, S. (1998) The ecology of glass sponge "communities" in the abyssal NE Pacific. Ph. D. Thesis, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, California, xviii + 206 pp.

    Bowerbank, J.S. (1862) On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 152, 1087–1135, pls. LXXII–LXXIV.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1862.0044

    Bowerbank, J.S. (1875) A monograph of the Siliceo-fibrous Sponges. Part V. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 558–565, pls. LXI–LXII.

    Burton, E.J. & Lundsten, L. (2008) Davidson Seamount Taxonomic Guide. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-08-08. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, MD, 145 pp.

    Duplessis, K. & Reiswig, H.M. (2004) Three new species and a new genus of Farreidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexactinosida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 117 (2), 199–212.

    Ijima, I. (1896) Notice of new Hexactinellida from Sagami Bay. II. Zoologisher Anzeiger, 19, 249–254.

    ljima, I. (1897) Revision of Hexactinellids with Discoctasters, with Descriptions of Five New Species. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 1 (1–2), 43–59.

    Ijima, I. (1898) The Genera and Species of Rossellidae. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 2 (2), 41–55.

    ljima, I. (1903) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution III. (Placosoma, a New Euplectellid; Leucopsacidae and Caulophacidae). Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 18 (1), 1–124, pls. I–VIII.

    Ijima, I. (1904) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution IV. (Rossellidae). Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 18 (7), 1–307, pls. I–XXIII.

    ljima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-lndie 1899–1900 aan boord H.M. 'Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee Ie kl. G. E Tydeman. Vol. 106. Monographie VI. EJ. Brill, Leiden, pp. i–viii + 1–383, pls. I–XXVI.

    Kahn, A.S., Geller, J., Reiswig, H.M. & Smith, K.L. Jr. (2013) Bathydorus laniger and Docosaccus maculatus (Lyssacinosida; Hexactinellida): two new species of glass sponges from the abyssal eastern North Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3646 (4), 386–400.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.4

    Koltun, V.M. (1967) Vitreous sponges of the Northern and Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Opredeliteli po faune S.S.R., 94, 1–124.

    Lambe, L.M. (1893) On some Sponges from the Pacific Coast of Canada and Behring Sea. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 10 (4), 67–78, pls. III–VI.

    Lambe L.M. (1894) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25–43, pls. II–IV.

    Lee, W., Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H. (2007) The Sponges of California: A Guide and Key to the Marine Sponges of California. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey, California, x + 395 pp.

    Lendenfeld, R. von (1915) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross", from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., "Albatross", 1891–1899. The sponges. 3 Hexactinellida. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 42, 1–396, pls. 1–109.

    Lopes, D.A., Hajdu, E. & Reiswig, H.M. (2011) Taxonomy of Farrea (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Hexactinosida) from the southwestern Atlantic, with description of a new species and a discussion on the recognition of subspecies in Porifera. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89, 169–189.
    https://doi.org/10.1139/Z10-105

    Okada, Y. (1932) Report on the hexactinellid sponges collected by the United States Fisheries steamer “Albatross” in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2935), 1–118, pls. 1–6.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.81-2935.1

    Reiswig, H.M. (2001) A new north Pacific Heterochone transferred from Aphrocallistes (Porifera: Hexactinellida). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, 100, 123–127.

    Reiswig, H.M. (2014) Six new species of glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the north-eastern Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94 (2), 267–284.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413000210

    Reiswig, H.M. (2015) First Lanuginellinae (Porifera, Hexactinellida, Rossellidae) from the NE Pacific and first species of Doconesthes from the Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3920 (4), 572–578.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.6

    Reiswig, H.M., Dohrmann, M., Pomponi, S.A. & Wöhrheide, G. (2008) Two new tretodictyids (Hexactinellida: Hexactinosida: Tretodictyidae) from the coasts of North America. Zootaxa, 1721, 53–64.

    Reiswig, H.M. & Mehl, D. (1991) Tissue organization of Farrea occa (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Zoomorphology, 110, 301–311.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01668020

    Reiswig, H.M. & Stone, R. (2013) New glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from deep waters of the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Zootaxa, 3628 (1), 1–64.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1

    Schulze, F.E. (1886) Über den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe), 1886, 1–97.

    Schulze, F.E. (1887) Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. 'Challenger', 1873–1876. Zoology, 21, 1–514, pls. I–CIV, 1 map.

    Schulze, F.E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena, 126 pp., 19 pls.

    Tabachnick, K.R. (1989) (Two hexactinellid sponges from the north-east of the Pacific Ocean, with a description of a new species). Zoological Zhurnal, 68, 293–296. [in Russian]

    Tabachnick, K.R. (2002) Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Klewer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1441–1505.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148

    Tabachnick, K.R. & Lévi, C. (2004) Lyssacinosida du Pacifique sud-ouest (Porifera: Hexactinellida). In: Marshall, B. & Richer de Forges, B. (Eds.), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos. Vol 23. Mémoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 191, pp. 11–71.

    Wilson, H.V. (1904) The sponges (Albatross). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30 (1), 1–164, pls. 1–26.

    Wilson, H.V. & Penney, J.T. (1930) A new variety of the hexactinellid sponge Rhabdocalyptus dawsoni (Lambe) and the species of Rhabdocalyptus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 76 (8), 1–9.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.76-2805.1

    van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schönberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Díaz, M.-C., Cárdenas, P., Carballo, J.L., Ríos, P. & Downey, R. (2018) World Porifera database. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/ (accessed 20 February 2018)