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Type: Article
Published: 2018-09-13
Page range: 141–150
Abstract views: 109
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Epigonus okamotoi (Perciformes: Epigonidae), a junior synonym of E. draco, with new distributional records for E. atherinoides and E. lifouensis in the West Pacific

Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center (JAMARC), Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 15F Queen’s Tower B, 2-3-3 Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa 220-6115, Japan
Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei 10617, Taiwan
Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan
Pisces Teleostei deepwater cardinalfish western Pacific synonymy molecular taxonomy Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos

Abstract

Epigonus okamotoi Fricke, 2017 was originally described on the basis of a single specimen collected from New Britain, Papua New Guinea during one of the exploratory cruises (campaign: MADEEP) in 2014 organized under the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos program. However, there are no clear differences in the meristic and morphometric characters between the holotype of the new species and specimens of E. draco Okamoto, 2015, including two additional specimens of the species found in the ichthyological collections in the NTUM. The genetic distance (p-distance) between the two “species” at the COI locus was negligible. Accordingly, the holotype of E. okamotoi is considered to be a specimen of E. draco, and the former nominal species is reduced to a junior synonym of E. draco. In addition, we rediagnose and report new distributional records for E. atherinoides (Gilbert, 1905) and E. lifouensis Okamoto & Motomura, 2013 in the West Pacific.

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