Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-10-16
Page range: 301–328
Abstract views: 138
PDF downloaded: 2

A checklist of species of Vorticellidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) epibionts of crustaceans

Laboratorio de Protozoología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma México, Av. Universidad 3000, Circuito Ext. s/núm. Del. Coyoacán, C. P. 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Laboratório de Ecologia Aquática, Escola de Ciências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Avenida Ipiranga 6681, Prédio 12, 90619-900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Protist Epibiosis vorticellids crustaceans

Abstract

The family Vorticellidae includes 21 genera, mainly with species worldwide distributed, as free-living, and attached to diverse organisms as epibionts. The goal of this paper is to provide an updated checklist of the worldwide vorticellids reported attached to the crustaceans. We revised and checked all available records of species of vorticellids including their crustacean hosts. We found 96 vorticellid species belonging to 14 genera with at least a report on the body of 81 species of crustaceans. Four genera of ciliates (Vorticella, Pseudovorticella, Carchesium and Intranstylum) had the major number of species living as epibionts. We provide also the complete list of the species of vorticellids, and conclude the need of a taxonomic revision of the family.

 

References

  1. Ahyong, S.T., Lowry, J.K., Alonso, M., Bamber, R.N., Boxshall, G.A., Castro, P., Gerken, S., Karaman, G.S., Goy, J.W., Jones, D.S., Meland, K., Rogers, D.C. & Svavarsson, J. (2011) Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772. In: Zhang, Z.Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148, pp. 165–191.

    Bierhof, M.J. & Roos, P.J. (1977) Sedentary ciliates from two dutch freshwater Gammarus species. Bijdragen Tot De Dierkunde, 46 (2), 151–170.

    Blatterer, H. (2008) Review on in situ studies of ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from running waters. Denisia, 23, 337–359.

    Chatterjee, T., Kotov, A.A. & Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2013) A checklist of epibiotic ciliates (Peritrichia and Suctoria) on the cladoceran crustaceans. Biologia, 68 (3), 439–447.

    Cook, J.A., Chubb, J.C. & Veltkamp, C.J. (1998) Epibionts of Asellus aquaticus (L.) (Crustacea, Isopoda): an SEM study. Freshwater Biology, 39, 423–438.
    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.1998.00286.x

    Corliss, J.O. (1979) The Ciliated Protozoa. Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. 2nd Edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 455 pp.

    Ehrenberg, C.G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als volkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. L. Voss, Leipzig, 612 pp.

    Fenchel, T. (1965) On the ciliate fauna associated with the marine species of the amphipod genus Gammarus J. G. Fabricius. Ophelia, 2, 281–303.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1965.10409605

    Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2009) A review of recently described epibioses of ciliate Protozoa on Crustacea. Crustaceana, 82, 167–189.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854008X367223

    Fernandez-Leborans, G. & Tato-Porto, M.L. (2000) A review of the species of protozoan epibionts of crustaceans. I. Peritrich ciliates. Crustaceana, 73, 643–683.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854000504705

    Foissner, W. (1996) Symphorionte Wimpertiere (Protozoa, Ciliophora) auf Großen Kiemenfußkrebsen (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). Stapfia, 42, 59–69.

    Foissner, W., Berger, H. & Schaumburg, J. (1999) Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, Heft 3/99, 1–793.

    Foissner, W., Blake, N., Wolf, K., Breiner, H.S. & Stoeck, T. (2010) Morphological and molecular characterization of some peritrichs (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from tank bromeliads, including two new genera: Orborhabdostyla and Vorticellides. Acta Protozoologica, 48 (4), 291–319.

    Green, J. (1974) Parasites and epibionts of Cladocera. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 32, 417–515.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb00031.x

    Henebry, M.S. & Ridgeway, B.T. (1979) Epizoic ciliated protozoa of planktonic copepods and cladocerans and their possible use as indicators of organic water pollution. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 98 (4), 495–508.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3225899

    Itabashi, T., Mikami, K., Fang, J. & Asai, H. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships between Vorticella convallaria and other species inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science, 19, 931–937.
    https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.19.931

    Jankowski, I.V. (2007) Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901 In: Alimov, A.F. (Ed.), Protista. Part 2. Handbook on Zoology. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 415–993.

    Joseph, G. 1882. Mittheilung über einen Grottenschwamm, einen Grottenpolypen, ein künstlich conservirtes Glockenthierchen. Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur, 59, 253–255.

    Kahl, A. (1935) Urtiere oder Protozoa. I. Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria), 4. Peritricha und Chonotricha. In: Dahl, F. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Part 30. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 651–805.

    Keiser, A. (1921) Die sessilen peritrichen Infusorien und Suctorien von Basel und Umgebung. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28 (12), 18–341.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.84688

    Longshaw, M. (2011) Diseases of crayfish: a review. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 106, 54–70.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.09.013

    López-Ochoterena, E. & Ochoa-Gasca, E. (1971) Protozoarios ciliados de México. XVII. Aspectos biológicos de veinte especies epizoicas del crustáceo Cambarellus montezumae zempoalensis Villalobos. Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiología, 13, 221–231.

    Lynn, D.H. (2008) The Ciliated Protozoa. Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. Springer, Berlin, 605 pp.

    Lynn, D.H. & Small, E.B. (2000) Phylum Ciliophora. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. (Ed.), An illustrated guide to the Protozoa. 2nd Edition. Society of Protozoologists, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 371–656.

    Matthes, D. (1950) Die Kiemenfauna unserer Landasseln. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, 78, 573–640.

    Mayén-Estrada, R. & Aladro-Lubel, M.A. (2002) Distribution and prevalence of 15 species of epibiont peritrich ciliates on the crayfish Cambarellus patzcuarensis Villalobos, 1943 in lake Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico. Crustaceana, 74 (11), 1213–1224.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/15685400152885192

    Morado, J.F. & Small, E.B. (1995) Ciliate parasites and related diseases of Crustacea: a review. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 3 (4), 275–354.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10641269509388575

    Nenninger, U. (1948) Die Peritrichen der Umgebung von Erlangen mit besonderer Berüksichtigung ihrer Wirtsspezifität. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, 77, 169–266.

    Noland, L.E. & Finley, H.E. (1931) Studies on the taxonomy of the genus Vorticella. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 50, 81–123.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/3222280

    Obolewski, K. & Piesik, Z. (2006) The epizoic ciliates inhabiting gill lamellae of Gammarus fossarum Koch. in stream Slupsk city against a background of freshwater quality. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 20 (1), 389–402.

    Penard, E. (1922) Etudes sur les Infusoires d´eau douce. George et Cie, Genéve, 331 pp.

    Piezik, Z. (1975) Epizoic ciliates occurring on gammarids of the subgenus Rivulogammarus Karaman from streams in the vicinity of Poznan. Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polską Zachodnią, Seria C, Zoologia, 28, 41–77.

    Piezik, Z. (1976) Epizoic ciliata on Asellus aquaticus (L.) in stagnant waters of Szczecin. Badania Fizjograficzne nad Polska Zachodnia, 29, 139–150.

    Precht, H. (1935) Epizoen der Kieler Bucht. Nova Acta Leopoldina, New Folge, Bd. 3 (No. 15), 405–474.

    Roux, J. (1899) Infusoires ciliés des environs de Genève avec la description de nouvelles espèces. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 6, 557–636.

    Rustige, K.H. (1991) Eine Bestmmungshile für die epizoischen Ciliaten der einheimischen Gammariden. Bericht Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Bielefeld und Umgegend, 32, 263–290.

    Rustige, K.H. & Mannesmann, R. (1991) Die Verbreitung der epizoischen ciliaten von Gammarus pulex L. im Johannisbachsystem des Ravensberger Hügellandes (Ostwestfalen). Bericht Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Bielefeld und Umgegend, 32, 291–321.

    Santhakumari, V. (1976) Seasonal incidence and relative abundance of associated organisms of the wood boring isopods Sphaeroma terebrans and S. annandalei. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 18 (1), 91–98.

    Santhakumari, V. & Nair, B. (1985) Some ciliates from the marine wood-boring isopod Sphaeroma. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 32, 215–223.

    Schödel, H. (1983) Three new Peritricha on Gammaridae. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 127, 115–126.

    Schödel, H. (1985a) Epizoische Einzeller auf flohkrebsen. 1. Die Kiemenbewohner. Mikrokosmos, 8, 225–230.

    Schödel, H. (1985b) Epizoische Einzeller auf Flohkrebsen. 2. Besiedler der Gammaridenbeine. Mikrokosmos, 74, 269–273.

    Schödel, H. (1986a) Epizoische Einzeller auf Flohkrebsen. 3. Besiedler der coxalplatten und der mundwerkzeuge. Mikrokosmos, 75 (1), 5–11.

    Schödel, H. (1986b) Seßhafte wimpertiere auf wasserasseln. Mikrokosmos, 75 (10), 293–301.

    Schödel, H. (1987) Seßhafte Wimpertiere (Peritricha, Chonotricha, Suctoria) auf Asellus aquaticus und Gammariden. Limnologica, Berlin, 18 (1), 83–166.

    Schödel, H. (1998) Epizoic ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) living on noezoic crustacean in the Main-Donau-Kanal. Lauterbornia, 33, 41–44.

    Song, W. (1986) Descriptions of seven new species of peritrichs on Penaeus orientalis. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 11 (3), 225–235.

    Song, W. (1991a) Contribution to the commensal ciliates on Penaeus orientalis. I. (Ciliophora, Peritrichida). Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 21 (3), 119–129.

    Song, W. (1991b) Contribution to the commensal ciliates on Penaeus orientalis. II. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 21 (4), 45–55.

    Song, W. (1992) Contribution to the commensal ciliates on Penaeus orientalis. III. (Ciliophora, Peritrichida). Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 22 (2), 107–117.

    Sprague, V. & Couch, J.A. (1971) An annotated list of protozoan parasites, hyperparasites, and commensals of decapod crustaceans. Journal of Protozoology, 18, 526–537.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1971.tb03367.x

    Stiller, J. (1931) Die peritrichen infusorien von Tihany und Umgebung. Arbeiten des Ungarischen Biologischen Forschungs Institutes, 4, 171–205.

    Stiller, J. (1935) Drei neue peritrichen-arten aus dem Balaton-See. Acta Litterarum ac. Scientarium Regiae Universitatis Hungaricae Francisco-Josephinae Acta Biologica, 3, 149–157.

    Stiller, J. (1941a) Einige Gewäser der Umgebung von Szeged und ihre Peritrichenfauna. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 38, 313–435.

    Stiller, J. (1941b) Epizoische peritrichen aus dem Balaton. Arbeiten des Ungarischen Biologischen Forschungs Institutes, 1, 211–223.

    Stiller, J. (1949–1950) Epizoische peritrichen aus dem Balaton. II. Magyar Biológiai Kutatóintézet Evkönyvet, 1, 15–37.

    Stiller, J. (1953) Epizoische Peritrichen aus dem Balaton III. Hydrobiologia, 5, 189–221.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023590

    Stiller, J. (1960) Die limnologischen Verhältnisse des Naturschutzgebietes von Bátorliget in Ungarn nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer peritrichen-arten (Ciliata, Protozoa). Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 5, 186–260.

    Stiller, J. (1971) Szájkoszorús Csillósok-Peritricha. Fauna Hungariae, 105, 1–245.

    Stloukal, E. & Matis, S. (1997) Epibiotic ciliates of family Vorticellidae (Ciliophora, Peritrichea) at some localities of western Slovakia. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 2, 31–40.

    Stokes, A.C. (1888) A preliminary contribution toward a history of the fresh-water infusoria of the United States. Journal of the Trenton Natural History Society, 1, 3, 71–319.

    Sun, P., Clamp, J., Xu, D., Kusuoka, Y. & Hori, M. (2011) Molecular phylogeny of the family Vorticellidae (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) using combined datasets with special emphasis on the three morphologically similar genera Carchesium, Epicarchesium and Apocarchesium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 61, 1001–1010.
    https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.020255-0

    Sun, P., Clamp, J., Xu, D., Kusuoka, Y. & Miao, W. (2012) Vorticella Linnaeus, 1767 (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora, Peritrichia) is a grade not a clade: redefinition of Vorticella and the families Vorticellidae and Astylozoidae using molecular characters derived from the gene coding for small subunit ribosomal RNA. Protist, 163, 129–142.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2011.06.005

    Sun, P., Clamp, J.C., Xu, D., Huang, B., Shin, M.K. & Turner, F. (2013) An ITS-based phylogenetic framework for the genus Vorticella: finding the molecular and morphological gaps in a taxonomically difficult group. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280, 1–9.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1177

    Sun, P., Clamp, J.C., Xu, D., Huang, B. & Shin, M.K. (2016) An integrative approach to phylogeny reveals patterns of environmental distribution and novel evolutionary relationships in a major group of ciliates. Scientific Reports, 6, 21695.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21695

    Szczepanowski, P. (1978) Orzeski epizoiczne na Asellus aquaticus (L). Poznania I Okolic. Poznanskie Towarszystwo Pryjaciol Nauk Wydzial Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy Prace Komisji Biologicznej, 46, 1–72.

    van As, J.G. & Viljoen, S. (1984) A taxonomic study of sessile peritrichs (Ciliophora, Peritricha) associated with crustaceans fish ectoparasites in South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (4), 275–279.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/02541858.1984.11447893

    Warren, A. (1986) A revision of the genus Vorticella (Ciliophora: Peritrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 50, 1–57.

    Warren, A. (1987) A revision of the genus Pseudovorticella Foissner & Schiffmann, 1974 (Ciliophora: Peritrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 52 (1), 1–12.

    Warren, A. (1988) A revision of Haplocaulus Precht, 1935 (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) and its morphological relatives. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 54 (3), 127–152.