Abstract
A new species of Smicridea (Smicridea) McLachlan 1871 is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from the Caatinga biome, in Sete Cidades National Park, Piauí state, and Ubajara National Park, Ceará state, northeastern Brazil. Based on phallus morphology, Smicridea (Smicridea) caatinga sp. nov. belongs to the S. nigripennis Group and can be distinguished from other species in this group due to the phallus having two ventral sclerotized projections and, when expanded, two dorsal membranous lobes and one ventrolateral membranous lobe with two spines on the apex. New distributional records of Smicridea species are provided for different Brazilian states: S. (S.) aequalis Banks 1920 for Ceará and Piauí, S. (Rhyacophylax) coronata Flint 1980 for Rio Grande do Sul and Piauí; S. (R.) jundiai Almeida & Flint 2002 for Mato Grosso; S. (R.) marlieri Flint 1978 for Roraima; S. (R.) palmar Sganga 2005 for Goiás; S. (S.) paranensis Flint 1983 for Ceará and Piauí; and S. (R.) spinulosa Flint 1972 for Rio Grande do Sul. Furthermore, S. (S.) erecta Flint 1974b is recorded for the first time for Brazil, in Amazonas state. [Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C2892F9-D430-492B-98DA-A48569253A63]
References
Albino, J.L.D., Pes, A.M. & Hamada, N. (2011) Smicridea (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from 3 Brazilian Amazonian States: New species, larval taxonomy and bionomics. Zootaxa, 3113, 1–35.
Almeida, G.L. de & Flint, O.S.Jr. (2002) Five new species of Smicridea McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 767–775.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000300014Banks, N. (1920) New neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 64, 297–362.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.28705Barcelos-Silva, P., Pes, A.M.O. & Salles, F.F. (2012) Annulipalpia (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Check List, 8, 1274–1279.
https://doi.org/10.15560/8.6.1274Blahnik, R.J. (1995) New species of Smicridea (subgenus Smicridea) from Costa Rica, with a revision of the fasciatella complex (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 14, 84–107.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1467726Blahnik, R.J., Paprocki, H. & Holzenthal, R.W. (2004) New distribution and species records of Trichoptera from southern and southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032004000100009Blahnik, R.J., Holzenthal, R.W. & Prather, A.L. (2007) The lactic acid method for clearing Trichoptera genitalia. In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Álvarez, R. & Armitage, B.J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 9–14.
Calor, A.R. (2011) Checklist of Trichoptera (Insecta) from São Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11, 317–328.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000500028Castelletti, C.H.M., Santos, A.M.M., Tabarelli, M. & da-Silva, J.M.C. (2003) Quanto ainda resta da Caatinga? Uma estimativa preliminar. In: Leal, I.R., Tabarelli, M. & da-Silva, J.M.C. (Eds.), Ecologia e Conservação da Caatinga. Editora Universitária da UFPE, Recife, pp. 719–734.
Desidério, G.R., Barcelos-Silva, P., Souza, W.R.M., Pes, A.M. & Azevêdo, C.A.S. (2017) Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Maranhão State, Northeast Region, Brazil: A new species, checklist, and new geographical records. Zootaxa, 4221 (2), 151–171.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.1Dumas, L.L., Santos, A.P.M., Jardim, G.A., Ferreira Junior, N. & Nessimian, J.L. (2010) Insecta, Trichoptera: new records from Brazil and other distributional notes. Check List, 6, 7–9.
https://doi.org/10.15560/6.1.007Flint, O.S. Jr. (1972) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XIV: on a collection from northern Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85, 223–248.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1974a) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XVII: The genus Smicridea from North and Central America (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology, 167, 1–65.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.167
Flint, O.S Jr. (1974b) The Trichoptera of Surinam. Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XV. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 14, 1–151.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1978) Studies of Neotropical Caddisflies, XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon Basin (Trichoptera). Amazoniana, 6, 373–421.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1980) Studies on Neotropical caddisflies, XXVI: new species from Argentina (Trichoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 39, 137–142.
Flint, O.S. Jr. (1983) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXXIII: new species from austral South America (Trichoptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 377, 1–100.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.377Freire, N.C.F. (Org.) (2018) Atlas das Caatingas—o Único Bioma Exclusivamente Brasileiro. Editora Massangana, Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, 200 pp.
Holzenthal, R.W. & Calor, A.R. (2017) Catalog of the Neotropical Trichoptera (Caddisflies). ZooKeys, 654, 1–566.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.654.9516Marinoni, L. & Almeida, G.L. (2000) Abundância e sazonalidade das espécies de Hydropsychidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) capturadas com armadilha luminosa no Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 17, 283–299.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752000000100025McLachlan, R. (1871) On some new forms, &c., of extra-European trichopterous insects. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 11 (50), 98–141.
Moretto, R.A. & Bispo, P.C. (2015) Hydropsychidae Curtis e Leptoceridae Leach (Insecta, Trichoptera) do Parque Estadual Intervales, Serra de Paranapiacaba, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. EntomoBrasilis, 8, 125–129.
https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i2.469Müller, F. (1879) IX. Notes on the cases of some South Brazilian Trichoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 4, 131–144.
Oláh, J. & Johanson, K.A. (2012) New species and records of Neotropical Macronematinae and Smicrideinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 104, 215–297.
Oliveira, L.G. & Froehlich, C.G. (1996) Natural history of three Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera, Insceta) in a “Cerrado” stream from northeastern São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 755–762.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000300023
Paprocki, H., Holzenthal, R.W. & Blahnik, R.J. (2004) Checklist of the Trichoptera (Insecta) of Brazil I. Biota Neotropica, 4, 1–22.
Pes, A.M.O. & Santos, A.P.M. (2018) Hydropsychidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/2803 (accessed 15 February 2018)
Prado, D.E. (2003) As Caatingas da América do Sul. In: Leal, I.R., Tabarelli, M. & Silva, J.M.C. (Eds.), Ecologia e Conservação da Caatinga. Editora Universitária da UFPE, Recife, pp. 3–73.
Rocha, I.C., Dumas, L.L. & Nessimian, J.L. (2016) Three new species and a new record of Smicridea McLachlan 1871 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4107 (3), 423–430.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.10Santos, A.P.M., Dumas, L.L., Pes, A.M.O, Calor, A.R., Souza, W.R.M., Henriques-Oliveira, A.L. & Camargos, L.M. (2018) Trichoptera in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/278 (accessed 14 February 2018)
Schefter, P.W. (1996) Phylogenetic relationships among subfamily groups in the Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) with diagnoses of the Smicrideinae, new status, and Hydropsychinae. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 15 (4), 615–633.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1467812
Sganga, J.V. (2005) A new species of Smicridea from Argentina (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 64, 141–145.
Souza, W.R.M., Lima, L.R.C., Pes, A.M.O. & Pinheiro, U. (2013) Trichoptera (Insecta) from Pernambuco State, northeastern Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 47, 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791948Souza, R.L., Gomes, V. & Calor, A.R. (2017) A new species of snail-case caddisflies (Trichoptera: Helicopsychidae) and new records of caddisflies from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4227 (3), 347–358.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.3.3Tabarelli, M. & Vicente, A. (2004) Conhecimento sobre plantas lenhosas da Caatinga: lacunas geográficas e ecológicas. In: da-Silva, J.M.C., Tabarelli, M., Fonseca, M. & Lins, L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade da Caatinga: áreas e ações prioritárias para conservação. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, pp. 101–111.
Takiya, D.M., Santos, A.P.M., Pinto, A.P., Henriques-Oliveira, A.L., Carvalho, A.L., Sampaio, B.H.L., Clarkson, B., Moreira, F.F.F., Avelino-Capistrano, F., Gonçalves, I.C., Cordeiro, I.R.S., Câmara, J.T., Barbosa, J.F., Souza, W.R.M. & Rafael, J.A. (2016) Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceará State) and Sete Cidades (Piauí State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4, e8354.
https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354