Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4521 No. 2: 14 Nov. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-11-13
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.2.1
Page range: 151–182
Abstract views: 102
PDF downloaded: 35

A Gondwanan concept of Simplimorpha Scoble (sensu lato): a step toward clarity in the generic diagnostics of global Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)

Vytautas Magnus University and Baltic-American Biotaxonomy Institute, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT-08106, Lithuania Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT-08412, Lithuania
Vytautas Magnus University and Baltic-American Biotaxonomy Institute, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT-08106, Lithuania Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT-08412, Lithuania
Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT-08412, Lithuania
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013-7012, USA
Lepidoptera Cosanovula Hoare Nepticulidae Menurella Hoare Myrtaceae Myrtinepticula Stonis & Diškus new subgenus new species Pectinivalva Scoble Roscidotoga Hoare Simplimorpha Scoble

Abstract

The genus Simplimorpha Scoble is recognized for the first time from South America. We describe a subgenus, Myrtinepticula Stonis & Diškus, subgen. nov., for three new species from the southern Andes (Chile and Argentina): Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) cercaria Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., S. (M.) nielseni Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., S. (M.) sapphirella Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; and one new species from the southwestern Amazon (Peru): S. (M.) kailai Stonis, sp. nov. We provide a pictorial differentiation scheme for Simplimorpha Scoble and Pectinivalva Scoble. We synonymize the recently erected, predominantly Australian Menurella Hoare, syn. nov. and Cosanovula Hoare, syn. nov. with Pectinivalva Scoble. We also revise the taxonomic status of the Australian Roscidotoga Hoare as a subgenus of Simplimorpha which now exhibits a Gondwanan distribution in the Southern Hemisphere, with the presence of a single species in the Mediterranean. All new taxa are illustrated with photographs of the adults and the genitalia; the leaf mines of Simplimorpha (Myrtinepticula) nielseni sp. nov. are also provided.

 

References

  1. APG IV (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1–20.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

    Diškus, A. & Puplesis, R. (2003) Catalogue of the world Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea. In: Puplesis, R. & Diškus, A. (Eds.), The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera)—a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lututė Publishers, Kaunas, pp. 318–436.

    Diškus, A., Stonis, J.R. (2012) Leaf-mining insects of Lithuania. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): taxonomy, chorological composition and trophic relationships. Monograph. Lututė Publishers, Kaunas, 220 pp. [in Lithuanian]

    Doorenweerd, C., Nieukerken, E.J. van & Hoare, R.J.B. (2016) Phylogeny, classification and divergence times of pygmy leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): the earliest lepidopteran radiation on Angiosperms? Systematic Entomology, 42 (1), 267–287.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12212

    Gustafsson, B. (1973) A new species of Nepticula v. Heyden from Rhodes (Lep. Nepticulidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3/4), 197–198.

    Hoare, R.J.B. (2000) A new genus of primitive Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from eastern Australia, with a revised diagnosis of nepticulid subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 128 (3), 289–317.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb00165.x

    Hoare, R.J.B., Johansson, R., Nieukerken, E.J. van & Nielsen, E.S. (1997) Australian Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): redescription of the named species. Entomologica Scandinavica, 28 (1), 1–26.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00132

    Hoare, R.J.B. & Nieukerken, E.J. van (2013) Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species. Zookeys, 278, 1–64.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743

    Johansson, R., Nielsen, E.S., Nieukerken, E.J. van & Gustafsson, B. (1990) The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) of north west Europe. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (1/2), 1–739.

    Johnson, L.A.S. & Briggs, B.G. (1984) Myrtales and Myrtaceae – a phylogenetic analysis. Annals of the Missouri Botanic Garden, 71, 700–756.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/2399159

    Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Tineina. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 33–66.

    Nieukerken, E.J. van (1986) Systematics and phylogeny of Holarctic genera of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera, Heteroneura: Monotrysia). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 236, 1–93.

    Nieukerken, E.J. van, Berg, C. van den & Hoare, R.J.B. (2011) A new species of the endemic Australian genus Roscidotoga Hoare from rainforests in southern Queensland (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 154, 193–201.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/004074912X13397496981508

    Nieukerken, E.J. van, Doorenweerd, C., Hoare, R.J.B. & Davis, D.R. (2016a) Revised classification and catalogue of global Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera, Nepticuloidea). ZooKeys, 628, 65–246.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9799

    Nieukerken, E.J. van, Doorenweerd, C., Nishida, K. & Snyers, C. (2016b) New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera). ZooKeys, 628, 1–63.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805

    Puplesis, R. (1994) The Nepticulidae of Eastern Europe and Asia: western, central and eastern parts. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 291 pp., 840 figs.

    Puplesis, R. & Diškus, A. (2003) The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) – a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Lututė Publishers, Kaunas, 512 pp.

    Puplesis, R. & Robinson, G.S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 3–114.

    Scoble, M.J. (1983) A revised cladistic classification of the Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of new taxa mainly from South Africa. Transvaal Museum Monograph, 2, i–xi + 105 pp.

    Staudinger, O. (1870) Beschreibung neuer Lepidopteren des europäischen Faunengebiets. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 14 (3/4), 273–330.

    Stevens, P.F. (2017) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14. Available from: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 24 October 2018)

    Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. & Karsholt, O. (2016) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1–94.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1

    Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A. & Navickaitė, A. (2014) Study methods of Nepticulidae: micro-mounts of genitalia structures. In: Stonis, J.R., Hill, S.R., Diškus, A. & Auškalnis, T. (Eds.), Selected abstracts and papers of the First Baltic International Conference on Field Entomology and Faunistics. Edukologija Publishers, Vilnius, pp. 32–35.

    Stonis, J.R., Diškus, A., Remeikis, A. & Solis, M.A. (2018) The American Brachinepticula gen. nov. and Manoneura Davis (Nepticulidae): a new generic concept based on a reinforced cathrema in the phallus. Biologija, 64 (2), 99–128.
    https://doi.org/10.6001/biologija.v64i2.3735

    Stonis, J.R., Remeikis, A., Diškus, A. & Solis, M.A. (2017) The American species of the genus Glaucolepis Braun, 1917 (Neotrifurcula van Nieukerken, syn. nov.) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae). Zootaxa, 4338 (3), 489–506.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.5

    Vári, L. (1955) South African Lepidoptera I. Descriptions of new leafmining Tineina. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 22 (3), 331–351.

    Wilkinson, C. & Scoble, M.J. (1979) The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 107, 1–129.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm111107fv

    Wilson, J.O. (1939) A new species of the family Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 63 (2), 238–239.