Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-12-11
Page range: 81–94
Abstract views: 100
PDF downloaded: 1

To which species should the name heynei Rühl, [1893] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) be referred?

Oakmeadow, Wessex Avenue, East Wittering, West Sussex PO20 8NP, U.K.
Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Entomology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
Lepidoptera Alai arduinna Central Asia cinxia heynei Melitaea Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan

Abstract

Historical records of Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) and M. arduinna (Esper, [1783]) from the mountains of Central Asia, including named subspecies and forms, are reviewed with particular reference to the name heynei Rühl, [1893], which has been associated with both of the aforementioned species. It is concluded that the name heynei should be associated with M. arduinna and not M. cinxia. For the sake of nomenclatural stability, a specimen of M. arduinna from the southern slope of Alai Mountains (Kyrgyzstan, Daroot-Korgon) is designated as the neotype of Melitaea cinxia var. heynei Rühl, [1893]. The morphological features of M. cinxia and M. arduinna, including the subspecies of the latter, are compared and figured. The historic and recent misidentifications of M. cinxia as M. arduinna and vice versa are exemplified.

 

References

  1. Alphéraky, S. (1881) Lépidoptères du district Kouldja et des montagnes environnantes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 16, 334–435.

    Churkin, S.V. & Kolesnichenko, K.A. (2002) Melitaea cinxia aversa a new subspecies of Nymphalidae from Tian–Shan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Helios, Collection of lepidopterological articles, 3, 136–142, pl. XI.

    Churkin, S. & Kolesnichenko, K.A. (2005) A new subspecies of Melitaea cinxia L. from South Mongolia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Helios, Collection of lepidopterological articles, 6, 125–132, pls. IX & X.

    Elwes, H.J. (1899) On the Lepidoptera of the Altai Mountains. Transactions of the Entomologists’ Society of London, 47, 295–367, pls. 11–14.

    Erschoff, N. (1874) Lepidoptera. In: Fedtschenko A., Reise nach Turkekestran, 2 (5), pp. I–VI + 1–128, 6 colour pls. [in Russian]

    Esper, E.J.C. ([1783]) Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur, Erlangen. 1 (2). T.O. Weigel, Leipzig, 169 pp., tab. 87, fig. 4.

    Eversmann, E. (1844) Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis. Exhibens. Lepidopterorum species quar per quinque annos in provinciis Volgam fluvium inter et montes Uralenses sitis observavit et descripsit. typis universitatis, Casani, 633 рp.

    Filipjev, I.N. (1971) On the fauna of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Trans-Ili Alatau. In: Trudy instituta zoologii. AN Kazakh SSR. [Proceedings of Institute of Zoology of Academy of Science of Kazakhstan SSR], 32, 138–142. [in Russian]

    Forster, W. & Rosen K. (1940) Entomologische Ergebnisse der Deutsch-Russischen Alai-Pamir Expedition. Mitteilungen der München entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 807–819.

    Freyer (1836) Neuere Beiträge zur Geschichte Europäischer Schmetterlinge. 3 (3). Beim Verfasser Lit. H., Augsburg, pl. 193 , fig. 1.

    Gorbunov, P.Y. (2001) The butterflies of Russia: classification, genitalia, keys for identification (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea). Thesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, 320 pp. + maps.

    Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1890) Le Pamir et sa faune Lépidoptérologique. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, IV, 1–576, 21 pls.

    Hemming, A.F. (1931) On the dates of publication of F. Ruhl’s ‘Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte’. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10, 8, 405–406.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673411

    Heyne, A. ([1895]) See Rühl, F. & Heyne, A. (1892–1895).

    Higgins, L.G. (1941) An illustrated catalogue of the Palearctic Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 91, 175–365.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1941.tb01045.x

    Higgins, L.G. (1950) A descriptive catalogue of the Palearctic Euphydryas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 101, 435–489.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1950.tb00745.x

    Kemal, M. & Koçak, A.Ö. (2011) A synonymical, and distributional checklist of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of East Mediterranean countries, including Turkey (Lepidoptera) Priamus, 25 (Supplement), 1–162, pls. 1–42.

    Korb, S.K. (2011) A distribution list, biotope preferences and flihgt (sic) of butterflies of North Tian Shan (Lepidoptera, Diurna). Atalanta, Würzburg, 42, 149–189.

    Korb, S.K. (2012) A zoogeographical analysis of the vertical structure of the North Tian-Shanian butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) and the questions of the faunagenesis in Central Asia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 8, 273–286.

    https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2012-8-2-273-286

    Korb, S.K. (2013) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformes) of the North Tian-Shan. Part 2. Families Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Eversmannia, 4 (Supplement), 1–80.

    Korb, S.K. (2015) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformes) of the Inner Tian-Shan Identification keys and reference book. Eversmannia, 6 (Supplement), 1–84, colour pls. [in Russian, with type locality, ecology and distribution for each species in English]

    Korb, S.K. & Bolshakov, L.V. (2011) A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated. Eversmannia, 2 (Supplement), 1–123.

    Korb, S.K. & Bolshakov, L.V. (2016) A systematic catalogue of butterflies of the former Soviet Union (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lituania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) with special account to their type specimens (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea). Zootaxa, 4160 (1), 1–324.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4160.1.1

    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.

    Lukhtanov, V.A. & Lukhtanov, A.V. (1994) Die Tagfalter Nordwestasiens (Lepidoptera: Diurna). Herbipoliana, 3, 1–440.

    Lukhtanov, V.A. (2017) A new species of Melitaea from Israel, with notes on taxonomy, cytogenetics, phylogeography and interspecific hybridization in the Melitaea persea complex (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Comparative Cytogenetics, 11 (2), 325–357.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v11i2.12370

    Meinhard, A.A. (1908) A list of Lepidoptera from Semirechye. Izvestiya Tomskogo Universiteta, 30, 1–39. [in Russian]

    Milko, D.A. (2008) The check–list of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the PATCA-KG-area. Survey of Terrestrial Invertebrates of the PATCA-KG-area, Appendix 2, 1–19.

    Nekrutenko, Y.P. (2001) A catalogue of the type specimens of Nymphalidae deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 59, 325–403.

    Pagenstecher, A. (1898) Die Lepidopteren des Hochgebirges. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde Wiesbaden, 51, 89–178.

    Rosen, K. (1919) Die Rhopaloceren Ausbeute der Pamir Expedition des Deutsch Österreichischen Alpenvereins. Mittelungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, e.V., 11, 83–100.

    Rubin, N.I. & Yakovlev, R.V. (2013) Checklist of the butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Saur Mountains and adjacent territories (Kazakhstan), including systematic notes about the Erebia callias group. Nota lepidopterologica, 36 (2), 137–170.

    Rühl, F. & Heyne, A. (1892–1895) Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte. Ernst Heyne, Leipzig, 857 pp. [Erster Band: Tagfalter: Rühl. F.: S. 1–384 (1892–1893). Fortgesetzt von Heyne, A.: S. 385–857 (1893-1895).—Ernst Heyne, Leipzig, in 16 Lieferungen. 857 S.: (1-2), Title p., Vorwort. 1–6. 7–112. (1892); (3), 13–160, (1893); (4), 161–224, (1893); (5), 225–288, (1893); (6), 289–336, (1893); (7), 337–384, (1893); (8), 385–432, (1893); (9), 433–480, (1893); (10), 481–528, (1894); (11), 529–576, (1894); (12), 577–624, (1894); (13), 625–672, (1895); (14), 673–720. (1895); (15), 721–768, (1895); (16. Schluss Band 1), 769–857 (1895)]

    Russell, P., Tikhonov, V., Kuznetsov, G., Tennent, W.J. & Pateman, J. (2017) A review of the status of nominal subspecies of Melitaea arduinna (Esper, [1873]) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with observations on host-plants, male genitalia and early stages from the Orenburg and Volgograd Regions of the Russian Federation, the Caucasus, Serbia, Republic of Macedonia and Greece. Entomologist’s Gazette, 68, 187–221.

    Sedykh, K.F. (1980) Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Trans-Ili Alatau. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 59 (4), 788–795. [in Russian]

    Seitz, A. (1908–1910) Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 379 pp., 89 pls.

    Shchetkin, Y.L. (1963) To the fauna of butterflies from low mountains of Southern Tajikistan (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the Academy of Science of the Talyk SSR, 24, 21–73. [in Russian]

    Sheljuzhko, L. (1914) Neue Rhopaloceren vom Pamir. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 28 (1), 18–22

    Stanescu, M. (2005) The Catalogue of the "Ion Lãzãrescu" collection of Lepidoptera (Insecta) from the “Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). Travaux de Muséum National d' Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", Bucharest, XLVIII, 213–288. Available from: http://www.travaux.ro/pdf/155-213-288.pdf (accessed 3 April 2018)

    Staudinger, O. (1881) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Central-Asiens. Entomologische Zeitung Stettin 42, 253–300.

    Staudinger, O. (1886–1889) Centralasiatische Lepidopteren. Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 47 (1886), 48 (1887), 49 (1889), 50 (1889), 193–215, 225–256; 49–102; 1–65; 16–60.

    Staudinger, O. (1901) Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H., Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. I. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae—Hepialidae. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin, XXXII + 411 pp., 1 pl.

    Suschkin, P. (1913) Zur anatomischen Begründung einiger palaearktischer Arten der Gattung Melitaea F. (Rhopal., Nymphal.). Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 9, 169–175 + 285–289 + 321–325.

    Toropov, S.A. & Zhdanko, A.B. (2009) The Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Dzhungar, Tien Shan, Alai and Eastern Pamirs. Vol. 2. Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Libytheidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae). SatEnto, Bishkek, 285 + [15] pp. [in Russian & English]

    Toropov, S.A. & Zhdanko, A.B. (2015) The butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of eastern Turan, Tarbagatai, Saur and south-western Altai 2: (Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae). Bishkek, 425pp., including colour photographs & maps.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (1991) Verzeichnis der Tagfalter Usbekistans. Atalanta Würzberg, 22, 93–116.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (1992) Eine kommentierte Artenliste der Tagfalter des Transalaj-Gerbirges (Pamir-Alaj) nebst Beschreibung der Erebia progne samodurovi subspec. nov. (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Atalanta Würzberg, 23, 169–193.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (1997) The Butterflies of Pamir. Publ. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 282 pp., colour pls. I-XL, pls. XLI–XLVI, maps 1–116.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (2000) The butterflies of Uzbekistan. The Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia, 2, 1–400, 43 colour pls.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (2003) The butterflies of Tajikistan. The Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia, 4, 1–499, 77 colour pls.

    Tshikolovets, V.V. (2005) The butterflies of Kyrgyzstan. The Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia Series, 6, 511 pp., 108 colour pls.

    Tshikolovets, V.V., Kosterin, O., Gorbunov, P. & Yakovlev, R. (2016) The butterflies of Kazakhstan. The Butterflies of Palaearctic Asia Series, 11, 1–383, colour pls. I–LVII.

    Tuzov, V.K. (1993) The Synonymic list of butterflies from the ex-USSR. Rosogroservice, Moscow, 74 pp.

    Tuzov, V.K. (1999) The type-specimens of palaearctic Nymphalidae in the Zoologische Sammlungen des Bayerischen Staates, Munich, the Entomologisches Museum Eitschberger, Marktleuthen and Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde. Atalanta Würzburg, 29, 209–243.

    Tuzov, V.K., Bogdanov, P.V., Churkin, S.V., Dantchenko, A.V., Devyatkin, A.L, Murzin, V.S., Samodurov, G.D. & Zhdanko, A.B. (2000) Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera), 2, 1–580.

    van Oorschot, H. & Coutsis, J.G. (2014) The genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807. Taxonomy and systematics with special reference to the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae). Tshikolovets, Pardubice, 360 pp., 24 colour pls.

    Verity, R. (1916) British races of Butterflies: their relationships and nomenclature. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, XXVIII (4, 5, 6, 7/8), 73–80; 97–102; 128–133; 165–174.

    Wagener, S. & Gross, F.J. (1976) Eine neue Unterart von Melitaea arduinna aus Ostanatolien (Lep., Nymphalidae) Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 86 (20), 229–232.

    Wagner, F. (1913) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna des Iligebietes sowie des Sary-Dschas (Asia centr.) Entomologische Mitteilungen Berlin, 2 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7/8 & 9), 22–30; 50–62; 88–95; 112–126; 153–158; 185–190; 244–254; 285–288.

    Zhdanko, A.B. (2005) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys entomological Research, 11, 85–152.