Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-21
Page range: 19–34
Abstract views: 76
PDF downloaded: 3

Himantura hortlei n. sp., a new species of whipray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia

Marine and Atmospheric Research, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia, Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
5/136 Croydon Avenue, Croydon Park 2133, Australia
Pisces Himantura hortlei Myliobatiformes whipray southwestern Irian Jaya Indo-Pacific

Abstract

The Indo-Malay region, which is represented by at least 17 whiprays of the genus Himantura, has the richest dasyatid fauna of any region. Himantura hortlei n. sp. is described based on specimens from coastal marine and estuarine habitats in the Arafura Sea off Irian Jaya (southwestern New Guinea). The mature male holotype was caught in the estuary of the Minajerwi River. It is a moderately large ray that reaches at least 0.7 m disc width and 2.4 m total length. This species can be distinguished from most of its congeners by the combination of a relatively narrow, heart-shaped disc with a very long angular snout, very small eyes, a non-protrusible mouth, no deep circumoral grooves, larger and more slowly developing denticles, a less well-developed lateral prepelvic process, a yellowish ventral surface when fresh, denticles present along the upper anterior snout margin, and a denticle band ending well forward of the eyes in adults.

References

  1. Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van the Bataviaasch Genootschap Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24 (art. 12), 1–92.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Heemstra, P.C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, No. 33, 17 pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Roberts, T.R. (1982) Freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of Southeast Asia and New Guinea, with description of a new species of Himantura and reports of unidentified species. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 7 (4), 321–339.

    Dingerkus, G. & Uhler, L.D. (1977) Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole small vertebrates for demonstration of cartilage. Stain Technology, 52, 229–232.

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (Ed) (2006) The Catalogue Of Fishes Online. California Academy of Sciences website. http://calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalogue/fishcatsearch.html

    Last, P.R. & Séret, B. (1999) Comparative biogeography of the chondrichthyan faunas of the tropical south-east Indian and south-west Pacific Ocean. In Proc. 5th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Nouméa (3–8 November 1997) (Séret B. & J.Y. Sire, eds.), pp. 293–306. Paris: Société Française d’Ichthyologie & Institue de Recherche pour le Développement.

    Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. (1994) Sharks and Rays of Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia, 513 pp.

    Macleay, W. (1883) Contribution to a knowledge of the fishes of New Guinea. No. III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, v. 7 (pt 4), 585–598.

    Manjaji, B.M. (2004) Taxonomy and phylogenetic systematics of the stingray genus Himantura (Family Dasyatidae). PhD. Dissertation, University of Tasmania. Volumes 1 & 2, i–xxii; 607 pp.

    Manjaji, B.M. & Last, P.R. (in press; accepted 28 March 2006) A new whipray (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae) from Borneo, with comments on the status of Dasyatis microphthalmus. Ichthyological Research.

    Monkolprasit, S. & Roberts, T.R. (1990) Himantura chaophraya, a new giant freshwater stingray from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 37 (3), 203–208.

    Munro, I.S.R. (1964) Additions to the fish fauna of New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agriculture Journal, 16 (4), 141–186.

    Munro, I.S.R. (1967). The Fishes of New Guinea. Department of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries, Port Moresby, New Guinea, 651 pp.

    Taylor, W.R. & Van Dyke, G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium 9 (2), 107–119.