Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4531 No. 3: 13 Dec. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-12-13
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4531.3.3
Page range: 374–382
Abstract views: 106
PDF downloaded: 4

Anagyrus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitoids of the invasive Delottococcus aberiae (De Lotto) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from South Africa, with description of two new species

Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 80055 Portici (NA) Italy. Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, SW7 5BD London, UK.
Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 80055 Portici (NA) Italy.
Hymenoptera citrus pests biological control pest management Afrotropical species

Abstract

Delottococcus aberiae is an invasive mealybug native to South Africa that has been accidentally introduced into Spain. A survey of natural enemies in its native area to potentially be used for biological control of this pest resulted in a number of species, among which four belonged to the genus Anagyrus. Following an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data, two species new to science are here described and compared with closely related ones: Anagyrus aberiae sp.n. and Anagyrus antoniae sp.n. A dichotomous key to separate the species of Anagyrus attacking D. aberiae in South Africa is provided. [Zoobank LSID: Anagyrus aberiae Guerrieri sp. nov. (Fig. 1–7): LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF8983B-93DC-4ECF-A8FB-CF76E94319B3 Anagyrus antoniae Guerrieri sp. nov. (Fig. 8–12): LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF8983B-93DC-4ECF-A8FB-CF76E94319B3]

 

References

  1. Beltrà, A., Addison, P., Ávalos, J.A., Crochard, D., Garcia-Marí, F., Guerrieri, E., Giliomee, J.H., Malausa, T., Navarro-Campos, C., Palero, F. & Soto, A. (2015) Guiding classical biological control of an invasive mealybug using integrative taxonomy. PLoS ONE, 10 (6), e0128685.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128685

    Compere, H. (1926) Descriptions of new coccid-inhabiting chalcidoid parasites. University of California Publications in Entomology, 4, 1–31.

    Compere, H. (1939) A second report on some miscellaneous African Encyrtidae in the British Museum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 30, 1–26.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300004387

    Guerrieri, E., Pedata, P.A., Romani, R., Isidoro, N. & Bin, F. (2001) Functional anatomy of male antennal glands in three species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 35 (1), 41–54.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301447880

    Guerrieri, E., Giorgini, M., Cascone, P., Carpenito, S. & van Achterberg, C. (2016) Species diversity in the parasitoid genus Asobara (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the native area of the fruit fly pest Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae). PLoS One, 11 (2), e0147382.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147382

    Ishii, T. (1928) The Encyrtinae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan, 3 (2), 79–160.

    Lanfear, R., Calcott, B., Ho, S.Y.W. & Guindon, S. (2012) PartitionFinder: Combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29 (6), 1695–1701.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss020

    Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinformatics, 30 (22), 3276–3278.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu531

    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 315–334.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770261

    Noyes, J.S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) I. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, 355 pp.

    Noyes, J.S. (2018) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. The Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids (accessed 2 May 2018)

    Noyes, J.S. & Hayat, M.M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CABI International on behalf of the Natural History Museum, London, 554 pp.

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling,A.,Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61 (3), 539–542.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Stöver, B.C. & Müller, K.F. (2010) TreeGraph 2: combining and visualizing evidence from different phylogenetic analyses. BMC Bioinformatics, 11 (1), 7.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-11-7

    Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (12), 2725–2729.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197

    Triapitsyn, S.V., González, D., Vickerman, D.B., Noyes, J.S. & White, E.B. (2007) Morphological, biological, and molecular comparisons among the different geographical populations of Anagyrus pseudococci (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of Planococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with notes on Anagyrus dactylopii. Biological Control, 41 (1), 14–24.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.12.013

    Vockeroth, J. (1966) A method of mounting insects from alcohol. The Canadian Entomologist, 98 (1), 69–70.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9869-1