Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1236 No. 1: 19 Jun. 2006
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-19
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1236.1.2
Page range: 23–36
Abstract views: 62
PDF downloaded: 3

Distribution of larval Stomiidae of the Brazilian central coast, southwest Atlantic Ocean (12°S–22°S)

Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão. 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco A, Ilha do Fundão. 21941-590, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Pisces Spatial distribution Stomiidae mesopelagic larvae Southwest Atlantic Ocean

Abstract

This study was designed to describe the occurrence and distribution of Stomiidae along the Brazilian central coast. Three oceanographic cruises were made in the Brazilian central coast during the spring/1998, winter/1999 and autumn/2000. Stomiid larvae were very rare in the samples, occurring in 13% of the sampled stations. A total of 102 stomiid larvae were collected representing 11 species, some of which could only be identified to genus: Aristostomias sp., Astronesthes sp., Bathophilus sp., Eustomias sp., Melanostomias sp., Stomias sp., Chauliodus sloani, Flagellostomias boureei, Photonectes mirabilis, Photostomias guernei and Stomias affinis. All species identified have already been recorded from the Brazilian coast as adults, except for P. guernei, first recorded in this study. Most taxa were distributed both in the northern and southern regions of the study area, including the banks of the Vitória-Trindade Ridge. Stomias sp. was the most abundant taxon among all groups and was widely distributed along the study area. The species C. sloani and F. boureei were only collected in the south and north regions, respectively.

References

  1. Bigelow, H.B., Cohen, D.M., Dick, M.M. Gibbs, R.H. Jr., Grey, M., Morrow, J. E. Jr., Schultz, L.P. & Walters, V. (1964) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. 1 Pt. 4, 599 pp.

    Carpenter, K.E. (Ed.) (2003) The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony Fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes & American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologist Special Publication 5 FAO, Rome, pp. 601–1374.

    Castro, M.S. & Bonecker, A.C.T. (2005) Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12°S–23°S). Zootaxa, 935, 1–28.

    Ege, V. (1934) The Genus Stomias Cuv., Taxonomy and Bio-Geography (Based on Adolescent and Adult Specimens). Dana Report, 5, 1–58.

    Ekau, W. & Matsuura, Y. (1996) Diversity and Distribution of Ichthyoplankton in the Continental Shelf Waters of East Brazil. In: Ekau, W. & Knoppers, B.A. (Eds.), Joint Oceanographic Projects. JOPS –II. Cruise Report and First Results. Center of Tropical Marine Ecology. Bremen, pp. 135–147.

    Ekau, W., Westhaus-Ekau, P. & Medeiros, C. (1999) Large Scale Distribution of Fish Larvae in the Continental Shelf Waters off North-East Brazil. Archive of Fishery and Marine Research 47 (2/3), 183–199.

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (1990) Catalog of the Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Science. San Francisco, 697 pp.

    Figueiredo, J.L., Santos, A.P. dos, Yamaguti, N., Bernardes, R.A. & Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D. B. (2002) Peixes da Zona Econômica Exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. Levantamento com Rede de Meia Água. São Paulo. Editora da Universidade de São Paulo-EDUSP, 242 pp.

    Fink, W.L. (1984) Stomiiforms: Relationships. In: Moser, H.G. (Ed.), Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, Based on an International Symposium Dedicated to the Memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom. August 15–18, 1983, La Jolla, California, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologist Special Publication, no. 1, pp. 181–184.

    Fink, W.L. (1985) Phylogenetic Interrelationships of the Stomiid Fishes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes). Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan Publications, 171, 127 pp.

    Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Ed.) (2005) FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic publication. Avaiable from www.fishbase.org, version (01/2005).

    Gibbs, R.H., Jr. (1990) Astronesthidae. In: J.C. Quero (Ed.) Check-list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1, pp. 30–307.

    Gibbs, R.H. Jr. & McKinney, J.F. (1988) High-count Species of the Stomiid Fish Genus Astronesthes from the Southern Subtropical Convergence Region: Two New Species and Redescription of Cryptostomias (= Astronesthes) psychrolutes. Smithsonian Contribution of Zoology, 460, 25 pp.

    Goodyear, R.H. (1990) Malacosteidae. In: J.C. Quero (Ed.), Check-list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1, pp. 338–340.

    Kawaguchi, K. & Moser, H.G. (1984) Stomiatoidea: In: Moser, H.G. (Ed.), Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes, Based on an International Symposium Dedicated to the Memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom. August 15–18, 1983, La Jolla, California, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologist Special Publication, no. 1, pp. 169–181.

    Menezes, N.A., Buckup, P.A., Figueiredo, J.L. & Moura, R.L. (2003), Catálogo das Espécies de Peixes Marinhos do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, 160 pp.

    Morrow, J.E. Jr. (1964), Family Chauliodontidae. In: Bigelow, H.B., Breder, C.M., Cohen, D.M., Mead, G.W., Merriman, D., Olsen, Y.H., Schroeder, W.C., Schultz, L.P. & Tee-Van, J. (Eds) Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Number 1 Pt. 4., pp. 274–289.

    Moser, H.G. (1996) The Early Stages of Fishes in the California Current Region. La Jolla, Calcofi. Atlas no. 33, 1505 pp.

    Moser. H.G. & Watson. W. (1996) Stomiiformes. In: Moser. H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. La Jolla, Calcofi, Atlas no. 33, pp. 244–246.

    Nelson, J.R. (1994) Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. 3a edition, 600 pp.

    Nonaka, R., Matsuura, Y. & Suzuki, K. (2000) Seasonal Variation in Larval Fish Assemblages in Relation to Oceanographic Conditions in the Abrolhos Bank Region off Eastern Brazil. Fishery Bulletin, 98, 767–784.

    Parin, N.V. (1990) Chauliodontidae. In: Quero, J.C. (Ed.) Check-list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1, pp. 293–295.

    Parin, N.V. & Borodulina, O.D. (2002) Preliminary Review of Species Group Astronesthes niger (Astronesthidae, Stomiiformes) with a Description of Six New Species from the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Journal of Ichthyology, 42(7), 495–515.

    Richards, W.J. (2006) Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: an Identification Guide for the Western North Atlantic. Volume I. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1335 pp

    Smith, P.E. & Richardson, S.L. (1977) Standard Techniques for Pelagic Fish Egg and Larvae Survey. FAO, Fisheries Technical Papers, 175, 1–100.

    Sutton, T.T. & Hopkins, T.L. (1996) Species Composition, Abundance, and Vertical Distribution of the Stomiid (Pisces: Stomiiformes) Fish Assemblage of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 59 (3), 530–542.