Abstract
The spider subfamily Schismatothelinae from Colombia is revised. One new species of Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and three new species of Schismatothele Karsch 1879 are named, as well as new geographical records provided. E. guane sp. nov. from Santander, S. hacaritama sp. nov. from Norte de Santander, S. olsoni sp. nov. from Norte de Santander and Táchira (Venezuela), and S. weinmanni sp. nov. from Cundinamarca are herein described, diagnosed and illustrated. Schismatothele is newly recorded from Colombia. Morphological aspects and diversity of the Ischnocolinae and Schismatothelinae from Colombia are discussed. An identification key to species of these subfamilies from Colombia is provided.
References
Amat, G.G., Andrade-C., M.G. & Amat, E.C. (Eds.) (2007) Libro Rojo de invertebrados terrestres de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales—Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Conservación Internacional Colombia, Instituto Alexander von Humboldt, Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Crédito Territorial, Bogotá, 204 pp.
Bernal, R., Celis, M. & Gradstein, S.R. (2007) Plant diversity of Colombia catalogued. In Stuessy T.F. (Ed), Plant Systematics World Taxon, 56 (1), 273–274. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25065776 (Accessed 18 Jan. 2019)
Bonnet, P. (1957) Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (3), 1927–3026.
Bonnet, P. (1958) Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (4), 3027–4230.
Espinal, S. (1977) Zonas de Vida o formaciones vegetales de Colombia: memoria explicativa sobre el mapa ecológico. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, Bogotá, 238 pp.
Guadanucci, J.P.L. (2014) Theraphosidae phylogeny: relationships ofthe “Ischnocolinae” genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Zoologica Scripta, 43 (5), 508–518.
https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12065
Guadanucci, J.P.L., Perafán, C., Valencia-Cuéllar, D. (2017) The genus Holothele Karsch, 1879: the identity of the type species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zoosystema, 39 (2), 263–271.
https://doi.org/10.5252/z2017n2a5
Guadanucci, J.P.L. & Weinmann, D. (2014)The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon and Schismatothele Karsch (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 3795 (3), 275–288.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.3
Guadanucci, J.P.L.& Weinmann, D. (2015) Description of Neoholothele gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Schismatothelinae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 50 (3), 221–228.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2015.1110309
Hernández, C.J., Walschburger, B.T., Ortiz, Q.R. & Hurtado, G.A. (1992) Origen y distribución de la biota suramericana y colombiana. In Halffter, G. (Ed.), La Diversidad Biológica de Iberoamérica I. CYTED-B, Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo, México D.F., pp. 3–24.
Karsch, F. (1879) Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 52, 534–562.
Lüddecke, T., Krehenwinkel, H., Canning, G., Glaw, F., Longhorn, S., Tänzler, R., Wendt, I. & Vences, M. (2018) Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 119 (2018), 63–70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.015.
Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51–248.
Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1–270.
Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/955 (Accessed 18 Jan. 2019)
Roewer, C.F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae. Band 1. Verlag von "Natura", Bremen, 1040 pp.
Rudloff, J.P. (1997) Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellungeiner neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzungeinigerweiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin, 5 (2), 1–19.
Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr: an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 20 February 2017)
Simon, E. (1889) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (décembre 1887– avril 1888). 4º mémoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 6 (9), 169–220.
Smith, A.M. (1990) Baboon Spiders, Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. Vol. 1. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 125 pp.
West, R.C., Marshall, S.D., Fukushima, C.S. & Bertani, R. (2008) Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantulagenus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae, Zootaxa, 1849, 35–58.
World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog. Version 19.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 7 September 2018)