Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2715 No. 1: 7 Dec. 2010
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-12-07
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2715.1.3
Page range: 45–54
Abstract views: 31
PDF downloaded: 1

New species of Oochoristica (Cestoda; Linstowiidae) and other endoparasites of Trachylepis atlantica (Sauria: Scincidae) from Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil

Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Shenango Campus, 147 Shenango Avenue, 16146-1537, Sharon, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, R. São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-011, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, R. São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-011, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, R. São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-011, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Pasteur 458, Urca, 22240-290, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Platyhelminthes Oochoristica noronhae n. sp. Trachylepis atlantica Moaciria alvarengai Spinicauda spinicauda Raillietiella freitasi

Abstract

Oochoristica noronhae n. sp. from the small intestines of Trachylepis atlantica Schmidt (Sauria: Scincidae) from Fernando de Noronha, Brazil is described and illustrated. Prevalence of infection was 81%, mean intensity 30. ± 1.8, range (1–7). Oochoristica noronhae n. sp. represents the 88th species assigned to the genus and the 14th species from the Neotropical region. Of the 14 Neotropical species, O. noronhae n. sp. is most similar to O. parvula and O. vanzolinii in that these three species have circular suckers and fewer than 30 testes per proglottid. These three species can be separated on the basis of number of lobules per ovarian lobe; in O. vanzolinii the ovarian lobe is entire, O. parvula has 3–5 lobules/lobe, O. noronhae has 8–10 lobules/lobe. In addition to O. noronhae n. sp., two species of Nematoda, Moaciria alvarengai Freitas and Spinicauda spinicauda (Heterakidae), one species of Pentastomida, Raillietiella freitasi (Cephalobaenidae) and an undetermined species of Acanthocephala, as a cystacanth, were found.

References

  1. Bauer, A.M. (2003) On the identity of Lacerta punctata Linnaeus 1758, the type species of the genus Euprepis Wagler 1830, and the generic assignment of Afro-Malagasy skinks. African Journal of Herpetology, 52, 1–7.

    Beveridge, I. (1977) On two new linstowiid cestodes from Australian dasyurid marsupials. Journal of Helminthology, 51, 31–40.

    Bolette, D.P. (1997) First record of Pachysentis canicola (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchida) and the occurrence of Mesocestoides sp. tetrathyridia (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) in the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox (Serpentes: Viperidae). Journal of Parasitology, 83, 751–752.

    Bursey, C.R., Goldberg, S.R. & Telford, S.R., Jr. (2007) Gastrointestinal helminths of 14 species of lizards from Panama with descriptions of five new species. Comparative Parasitology, 74, 108–140.

    Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575–583.

    Carranza, S. & Arnold, E.N. (2003) Investigating the origin of transoceanic distributions: mtDNA shows Mabuya lizards (Reptilia, Scincidae) crossed the Atlantic twice. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1, 275–282.

    Freitas, J.F.T. (1956) Novo parasito de reptil da ilha Fernando de Noronha: Moaciria alvarengai, gen n., sp. n. (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 335–339.

    Freitas, J.F.T. (1957) Sobre os gêneros Thelandros Wedl, 1862 e Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933, com descrição de Parapharyngodon alvarengai sp. n. (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 55, 21–45.

    Freitas, J.F.T. (1963) Revisão da família Mesocoeliidae Dollfus, 1933 (Trematoda). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 61, 177–311.

    Freitas, J.F.T. (1967) Notas sobre trematódeos mesocoeliídeos. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Professor Mello Leitão, 30, 1–11.

    Goldberg, S.R., Bursey, C.R. & Ajimine, L.N. (1996) Lacertilia: Anolis scriptus (Silver Key anole). Endoparasites. Herpetological Review, 27, 142.

    Mausfeld, P., Schmitz, A., Böhme, W., Misof, B., Vrcibradic, D. & Rocha, C.F.D. (2002) Phylogenetic affinities of Mabuya atlantica Schmidt, 1945, endemic to the Atlantic Ocean archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil): Necessity of partitioning the genus Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 (Scincidae: Lygosominae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 241, 281–293.

    McAllister, C.T., Bursey, C.R. & Freed, P.S. (2010) Helminth parasites of selected amphibians and reptiles from the Republic of Ecuador. Comparative Parasitology, 77, 52–66.

    Motta, C.S. & Gomes, D.C. (1968) Sobre um novo gênero e uma nova espécie de Cephalobaenidae (Linguatulida, Cephalobaeniformia). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 12, 7–9.

    Nickol, B.B. (1985) Epizootiology. In: Crompton, D.W.T. & Nickol, B.B. (Eds.), Biology of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 307–346.

    Ramalho, A.C.O., Silva, R.J.da, Schwartz, H.O. & Peres, A.K. Jr. (2009) Helminths from an introduced species (Tupinambis merianae), and two endemic species (Trachylepis atlantica and Amphisbaena ridleyi) from Fernando de Noronha archipelago, Brazil. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 1026–1028.

    Rocha, C.F.D., Vrcibradic, D., Menezes, V.A. & Ariani, C.V. (2009) Ecology and natural history of the easternmost native lizard species in South America, Trachylepis atlantica (Scincidae), from the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 43, 450–459.